（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)（8）（含解析） 牛津

階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(八)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood-strickenarea;________，peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A．onthecontraryB．byallmeansC．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore2．Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A．intendedB．beingintendedC．tobeintendedD．havingbeenintended3．—Doyouknowthetimewhichshedevotes________Englishinadayreaches10hours?—Yes.Iknowthatherkey________successliesinherdevotiontoEnglishstudy.A．tostudying;toachievingB．tostudy;toachieveC．tostudying;toachieveD．tostudy;toachieving4．Thestorygoes________yousaidatthemeetingencouragedhimtoputitintopractice,andisitafact?A．thatwhichB．thatwhatC．whichwhatD．whatthat5．Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists________the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?A．usedtolightB．a(chǎn)reusedtolightingC．usetolightD．a(chǎn)reusedtolight6．Hecamehereinthehope________hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A．whichB．howC．thatD．what7．—Wow，youlooklikeadrownedrat!Didn'tyouknowtherewasastormtoday?—Yes,Idid,________Ididn'trealizeitwouldraincatsanddogstoday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．so8．Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkonMars.A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter9．Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A．inneedofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．regardlessof10．Theman________ofshootingsixchildrenwascaughtbythepolice,theXinhuaNews,reportedonFriday.A．beingsuspectedB．suspectingC．suspectedD．tobesuspected11．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which12．—DidtheyallpassthisEnglishexamination?—No,itwassodifficultthat________onlythreeofthemwhopassedit.A．therewasB．thatwasC．werethereD．itwas13．________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A．The;theB．A;/C．A;theD．The;/14．Thisnovelis________inthemoderncity,SanFrancisco,soonce________，itwillbeverypopular.A．put;publishesB．set;havingpublishedC．put;publishingD．set;published15．—Whatisagoodbosslike?—It'shardtosay,butIthinkhe________beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．would第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlonghabit,she'dleandownandpushmylong__16__outoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'trememberwhenitfirst__17__annoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,__18__theyfeltwork-wornandrough__19__myyoungskin.Onenight,Ishoutedoutather.“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough.”Shedidn'tsayanythingin__20__.Butneveragaindidmymotherendmydaywiththat__21__expressionofherlove.Withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother's__22__.Sometimesthe__23__seemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitwasinmymind.NowI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsI__24__thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeen__25__doctor,reachingintoamedicineboxto__26__ayounggirl'sstomachacheorsoothe(緩和)aboy'sinjured__27__.Now,myownchildrenaregrownand__28__.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecialoccasions,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto__29__thenightwithher.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthe__30__ofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantly__31__myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,__32__myforehead.Forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don't__33__thatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”CatchingMom'shandinhand,Iblurtedout(脫口而出)howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew__34__formygentlemotherandher__35__hands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.16．A.hairB．bedC．chairD．a(chǎn)rm17．A.delayedB．startedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)voided18．A.butB．orC．soD．for19．A.pastB．underC．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)bove20．A.debtB．replyC．dangerD．total21．A.familiarB．difficultC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．sad22．A.wordsB．presentsC．booksD．hands23．A.courageB．incidentC．failureD．satisfaction24．A.recentlyB．seldomC．neverD．once25．A.hisB．itsC．ourD．her26．A.treatB．blameC．ignoreD．doubt27．A.toyB．shirtC．glassD．knee28．A.disappointedB．hiddenC．missingD．gone29．A.spendB．designC．orderD．forget30．A.hotelB．trainC．bedroomD．office31．A.knockedoverB．gaveoutC．ranacrossD．a(chǎn)ppliedfor32．A.directedB．touchedC．operatedD．raised33．A.eatB．cookC．winD．do34．A.instrumentB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．invention35．A.fatB．caringC．dirtyD．strong第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesiscommoninoceans.Unfortunately,man-madenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers(螺旋槳).Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate(形成氣穴),whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalcommunicationareas.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectthesurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.B．Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.C．Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.D．Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.37．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A．youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighborB．lowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960sC．noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingpreyD．endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk38．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanesB．scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsC．ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollutionD．scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhalesBKellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen.Fortunately,there'sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhetheryouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignoftheproblemisthatyoucan'tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That'sanothersignoftheproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone'slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany'sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You'llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday！”39．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.40．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________．A．habitsofusingmobilephonesB．fearoflosingmobilephonesC．eagernessfornewmobilephonesD．independenceofmobilephones41．Whichofthefollowingisawaytotreatnomophobia?A．Avoidingusingphonesforsometime.B．Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.C．Protectingone'sphoneagainstanydamage.D．Notusingamobilephoneinone'sdailywork.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Attitudestowardmobilephones.B．Newmobilephonetechnology.C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.D．Solutionstonomophobia.CTemptedbyachocolatebar?Maybeindulging(沉迷于)everysooftenisnotabadthingespeciallyifit'sdarkchocolate.AccordingtoaSwedishstudyinthejournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologythatlookedatmorethan33，000women,themorechocolatethewomensaidtheyate,thelowertheirriskofstroke.Theresultsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencelinkingcocoaconsumptiontohearthealth,buttheyaren'tafreepasstogorgeon(貪婪地吃)chocolate.“Giventheobservationaldesignofthestudy,findingsofthisstudycannotprovethatit'schocolatethatlowerstheriskofstroke，”saidSusannaLarssonfromKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,inane-mailtoReutersHealth.Whileshebelieveschocolatehashealthbenefits,shealsowarnedthateatingtoomuchofitcouldbecounterproductive(起反作用的)．“Chocolateshouldbeconsumedinmoderation(適中)asitishighincalories,fatandsugar.Asdarkchocolatecontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthanmilkchocolate,consumptionofdarkchocolatewouldbemorebeneficial.”Larssonandhercolleaguestappedintodatafromamammographystudythatincludedself-reportsofhowmuchchocolatewomenatein1997.Thewomenrangedinagefrom49to83years.Overthenextdecade,therewere1，549strokesamongthegroup.Themorechocolatewomenate,thelowertheirrisk.Amongthosewiththehighestweeklychocolateintake,morethan45grams,therewere2.5strokesper1，000womenperyear.Thatfigurewas7.8per1，000amongwomenwhoatetheleast,lessthan8.9gramsaweek.Scientistsspeculate(推測(cè))thatsubstancesknownasflavonoids(類黃酮),inparticularso-calledflavanoids,mayberesponsibleforchocolate'sapparentimpactonhealth.AccordingtoLarsson,flavonoidshavebeenshowntocuthighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforstrokes,andimproveotherbloodfactorslinkedtohearthealth.Whetherthattheoreticalbenefittranslatestoreal-lifebenefitsremainstobeprovenbystrictstudies,however.Nearly800，000peopleintheUnitedStatessufferastrokeeveryyear,withaboutasixthofthemdyingofitandmanymoreleftdisabled.Forthoseathighrisk,doctorsrecommendbloodpressuremedicine,quittingsmoking,exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdiet,butsofar,chocolateisn'tonthelist.43．Theresearcherswhostudychocolateloverswithfewerstrokesarefrom________．A．AmericaB．SwedenC．BritainD．Spain44．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokehasbeensolved.B．TherearemanypeopleintheUnitedStatessufferingastrokeeveryyear.C．Doingmoreexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.D．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokeremainstobestudied.45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyaboutstroke.B．Chocolatelovermayhavefewerstrokes.C．Astudyaboutthebenefitofchocolate.D．Eatingmoredarkchocolatedoesgoodtohealth.DYoungchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson'sperspective(觀點(diǎn))thanotherchildrenofthesameage.That'swhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliafoundinanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“Parentswhofrequentlyputthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoesinconversationswiththeirchildrenmakeitmorelikelythattheirchildrenwillbeabletodothesame，”saidleadauthorBradFarrant.ResearchersoftheUWA'sTelethonInstituteforChildHealthResearchlookedattheinfluenceofhowparentsinteractwiththeirchildrentolearnmoreabouthowpeopledeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.Thetwo-yearstudyinvolvedmorethan120Australianchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix,includingchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguageandothersdelayedinlanguageacquisition(習(xí)得)．Thechildrencompletedtaskswhichweredesignedtoassesstheirlanguageskills,abilitytoinferothers'beliefsandusethesetopredictothers'behavior,andtheirabilitytoshiftflexiblybetweendifferentperspectives.Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings—commentingonhowanotherpersonmightreacttoaparticularsituationaswellastheirownfeelingsaboutthetopic—hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspective-takingskills.Childrenwithdelayedlanguageacquisitionwerealsodelayedintheirdevelopmentofperspective-takingskills.Thisdisplaystheroleplayedbylanguageaschildrendeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.“Solvingthemanychallengesthattheworldfacestodayrequiresusalltogetbetterattakingtheperspectiveofotherpeople，”saidBradFarrant.46．Accordingtothetext,tohelpchildrengainbetterperspective-takingskills,parentsshould________．A．givetheirchildrenmorechancestoexpressthemselvesB．talkmorewiththeirchildrenaboutpeople'sfeelingsC．encouragetheirchildrentoguessotherpeople'sthoughtsD．spendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A．OveronehundredAmericanchildrentookpartinit.B．Allthechildrenhaddelayedinlanguageacquisition.C．Thechildreninthestudywerearoundfiveyearsold.D．Mothershelpedtheirchildrentocompletethetasks.48．Whichhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofchildren'sperspective-takingskills?A．Thesurroundingenvironments.B．Mothers'perspectives.C．Personalcharacters.D．Languageskills.49．Inthelastparagraph,BradFarrant________．A．stressedtheimportanceofperspective-takingskillsB．expressedhisconcernabouttheworld'schallengesC．showedhowtotaketheperspectiveofotherpeopleD．explainedwhyotherpeople'sopinionswereimportant50．Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn________．A．parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenfrequentlynomatterhowoldtheirchildrenareB．itwasBradFarrantwhowrotethestudyinChildDevelopmentC．theonlywaytoimprovelanguageskillsistalkingtochildrenmoreoftenD．parentswhoarealwaysthinkingaboutotherswillhelptheirchildrendothesameway第Ⅱ卷第三部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Weibo,ormicro-blogs,theChineseversionofTwitter,hasbecomeawayoflifeinChina,especiallyfortheyoung.Ourtrainbumpedintosomething.Ourcarriagehasfallenontoitsside.Childrenarescreaming.Cometohelpusplease!Comefast!Thisisthefirstmessagesentfromahigh-speedtrainthatcrashedonJuly23rd,2011inChina'sZhejiangprovince.Notonlywasitacryforhelp,whichsavedtensoflives,butitalsocontributedtoawaveofunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)“citizenjournalism”onChina'smicro-blogs.Withintenhours,themessagewasrepostedoveronehundredthousandtimes,whichwassomethingthegirl,XiaoYang,whowroteithadneverimagined.Shesaid,“Ijustwantedtosurviveatthatmoment,soIpostedamessageonWeibo.Ididn'tknowitwouldhelpustoberescuedsoquickly.”Afterthecrash,China'stwentymillionstrongmicro-bloggersdemonstratedtremendous(巨大的)andunfamiliarpower.Theyjoinedrescueefforts,helpedsurvivorsandmonitoredtheofficialsinvestigatingtheaccident.Aswithtraditionalmedia,Weibofunctionsasamirroronsociety,sparkingdebatesandenlighteningdiscussions.Butwhat'sdifferentaboutthemicro-bloggingsiteisthatanyone—notjustjournalists—cantakeaphoto,recordavideocliporwriteaquicknoteaboutwhatishappeningaroundthem.IcanfullyacceptthisnewWeibolifestyle.AlmosteveryonehasWeibonow.IreadnewsonWeiboandithelpsmewithmylife.Ialsowriteorrepostnewssometimes.Clearly,WeiboenablesmillionsofChinesetobecome“citizenjournalists”，openingthemuptofreshnewsandviewsontheircommunity,countryandworld.Thishasledtomanymicro-bloggerskeepingaclosereyeontheauthorities.Inresponse,thegovernmentisalsousingWeiboasatooltorespondtocitizens'queries(質(zhì)詢).AndinBeijing,micro-bloggershavealreadyleftthousandsofmessages,urgingthegovernmenttosolveproblemstheyconsiderurgent.WangHui,generaldirectorofBeijingInformationOffice,said,“Weibohascreatedaplatformforgovernmentofficialstobetterunderstandwhatthecitizensarethinkingaboutandwhattheyreallyneed.Thisbottom-to-topinformationtransmissionchannelisinnovativeandwillbecomeanewtrendforgovernmentofficialstoprovidebetterservicesforthepeople.”But,howevercompelling(引人注目的)Weibomaybe,muchinformationitprovidesturnsouttoberumors.Weibo,asaplatform,notonlyhelpstheChinesepeopleexpresstheirviews,butalsotrainsthegovernmentinfacingpublicopinion.Meanwhile,forXiaoYang,asimplemessagesavedherlife.Andformillionsofothers,Weibomeansmuchmorethanjustasimpletouchonasmartphone.Title：WeibohelpsChinese51.________viewsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheChineseversionofTwitterWeibohasbecomeanewwayoflife,especiallyforyoung52.________inChina.Oneexample53.________howtremendousthepowerofWeiboisProcessoftheevent●Amessagefromacrashedtrainfor54.________appearedonWeibo.●Themessagewasimmediatelyrepostedoveronehundredthousandtimes.●Rescueeffortswerejoined55.________millionsofmicro-bloggers.Effectsandresultsoftheevent●Tensoflivesweresaved.●Awaveof“citizenjournalism”was56.________．●Howofficialsrespondedtoanddealtwiththeaccidentwasalsomonitored.ComparisonsbetweentraditionalmediaandWeibo57.________Theybothfunctionasamirroronsociety.DifferenceAnymicro-bloggercanbea58.________，whocanreportwhatishappening.DiscussionoffurtherfunctionsofWeiboinChina●ItenablesmillionsofChinesetobecomesupervisorsofsocietyaswellastheauthorities.●Peoplehavenew59.________tofreshnewsandviews.●Thegovernmentfeels60.________tomaketheirservicesmoreeffective.SomethingmoreaboutWeibo●Itsometimesprovidesrumors.●Itmeansmuchmorethanjustatouchonthesmartphone.第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)陳若琳，1992年12月12日生于江蘇南通。4歲開(kāi)始練習(xí)跳水。她克服困難，艱苦訓(xùn)練。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合陳若琳的實(shí)例，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意義1.激勵(lì)我們直面困難；2.竭力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，走向成功；……如何培養(yǎng)拼搏精神1.要堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力；2.遇到挫折不氣餒，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)；……注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2．詞數(shù)150左右。參考詞匯：拼搏精神determination培養(yǎng)cultivate挫折setback

參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(八)第一部分第一節(jié)1．D考查插入語(yǔ)。句意為：大量的物資被提供給遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)，并且，來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人們自愿到那里幫助重建家園。onthecontrary相反；byallmeans務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；aboveanythingelse以上別的東西；what'smore并且。2．A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這部電影最初是打算給十二歲以下的孩子看的，現(xiàn)在被用來(lái)教育成年人。句子的謂語(yǔ)部分是isnowbeingused，intended是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾movie。3．A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote…todoingsth.把……用于做某事；thekeytodoingsth.做某事的關(guān)鍵。4．B考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明story的具體內(nèi)容，在此同位語(yǔ)從句中，what又引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。5．A考查習(xí)慣用法。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來(lái)點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬的材料?！?．C考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，所以不能選which,which在從句中要作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。7．A考查并列連詞的用法。第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的意思是：我知道今天會(huì)有暴雨，但沒(méi)有意識(shí)到會(huì)下這么大。由此判斷前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8．A考查連詞辨析?！癐twillbe＋時(shí)間段before＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表將來(lái))”為固定句型，意思是：到……還需要(多久)。9．D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替”；C項(xiàng)意為“萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。句意為：那位煤礦老板不顧工人的安全而冒險(xiǎn)賺錢。10．C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theman;根據(jù)suspectsb.ofdoingsth.以及suspect與theman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可判斷選C項(xiàng)。11．B考查定語(yǔ)從句。代替先行詞occasions，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when，相當(dāng)于onwhich。句意為：我很欽佩我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我的記憶中她幾乎沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯《唤o我們上課的時(shí)候。12．D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在“so…that”句型中，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13．C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷鋒”；第二空特指“遼寧和黑龍江省的溫度”。14．Dbesetin意為“以……為背景”，oncepublished是onceitispublished的省略用法；publish與it是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15．C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答語(yǔ)的意思是：很難說(shuō)。但是我認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的老板應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感、做事果斷、有創(chuàng)造性。表示(義務(wù)、責(zé)任)應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)，用should。第二節(jié)16．A掖好被子后，她會(huì)彎下身來(lái)，撥開(kāi)我的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，在我的額頭上吻一下，這是母親長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的習(xí)慣。17．B我不記得最早何時(shí)這事情讓我厭煩。18．D但這的確讓我煩，因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我細(xì)嫩的皮膚。19．C20．B作為回應(yīng)她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。21．A但從此卻再?zèng)]有用這種我熟悉的表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式來(lái)為我的一天畫上句號(hào)。22．D到了那時(shí)，我開(kāi)始思念母親的雙手，思念她在我的額頭印上晚安的吻。23．B有時(shí)這情景似乎很近，有時(shí)又似乎很遠(yuǎn)。24．D母親也已到了古稀之年，可她卻始終沒(méi)有停止過(guò)操勞，用她那雙曾經(jīng)被我視為“粗糙”的手為我和我的家庭做著力所能及的事情。25．C她已經(jīng)成為我們家的家庭醫(yī)生了。26．A她總是拿來(lái)藥箱幫小女孩治療她的胃痛。27．D或者拿幫小男孩緩解膝蓋傷口的藥。28．D現(xiàn)在，我自己的孩子都已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，離開(kāi)了家。29．A媽媽沒(méi)有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情況下，我經(jīng)常情不自禁地走到隔壁母親的房間和她一起度過(guò)夜晚。30．C所以因?yàn)楦卸鞴?jié)的前夕已經(jīng)太晚了，我就在我幼時(shí)的房間里睡了。31．C—只熟悉的手猶豫著從我的臉上掠過(guò)，梳理著我前額的頭發(fā)。32．B然后，一個(gè)吻，帶著一如往日的溫柔，輕輕落在了我的額頭。33．D在我的記憶中，無(wú)數(shù)次，想起那晚我粗暴、幼稚的聲音：“別再這樣做了——你的手太粗糙了！”34．C那天晚上，伴隨著一個(gè)全新的欣賞觀來(lái)看待我慈祥的母親和那雙關(guān)愛(ài)人的手，我睡著了。35．B第二部分A[文章大意]文章主要介紹科學(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輪船螺旋槳等形成的噪音現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問(wèn)題。36．B主旨大意題。文章全文在講述輪船螺旋槳等形成的噪音現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問(wèn)題。從文章第三段的Themainreasonsareships'propellers.和第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出。37．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.看出選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是正確的；從第三段的LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.看出B項(xiàng)不正確，是加利福尼亞而不是加拿大；從第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出C項(xiàng)是正確的；從第四段的Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.看出D項(xiàng)是正確的。38．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.看出，鯨魚的領(lǐng)地被輪船的航線占領(lǐng)了。B[文章大意]如果有一天出門太急忘了帶手機(jī)，你會(huì)怎么樣？估計(jì)很多人都會(huì)說(shuō)，要是走得不遠(yuǎn)的話一定會(huì)回去拿的。從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，手機(jī)成了我們生活的必需品？而且是時(shí)刻要在視野范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)必需品。而一旦手機(jī)丟失，或忘了帶，都會(huì)焦慮不安，要么馬上買一部，要么馬上回家拿，這種癥狀在心理學(xué)上叫做“無(wú)手機(jī)焦慮癥”。文章向我們介紹了該癥的療法。39．A推理判斷題。由文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，第一段所舉的例子是為了引出話題：Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness，以及下一部分對(duì)該問(wèn)題的解決方法。40．B詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在的上下文分別提到“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”和“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen”，由此可知，該詞的意思是：無(wú)手機(jī)焦慮癥。41．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段介紹了治療無(wú)手機(jī)焦慮癥的方法之一，就是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不用手機(jī)，也就是A項(xiàng)的陳述。42．D主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章在引出了話題無(wú)手機(jī)焦慮癥后，重點(diǎn)介紹了解決該癥狀的方法，由此可知答案。C[文章大意]這是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文介紹了瑞典研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)巧克力愛(ài)好者患中風(fēng)疾病的概率可能會(huì)低，但還有待于進(jìn)一步的研究。43．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的AccordingtoaSwedishstudy和第四段的SusannaLarssonfromKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm看出答案。44．D推理判斷題。面對(duì)美國(guó)有這么多患中風(fēng)的人，醫(yī)生建議：bloodpressuremedicine,quittingsmoking,exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdiet但是沒(méi)有推薦chocolate，從中我們推出，吃巧克力能減少中風(fēng)這一作用，還有待于研究。45．B主旨大意題。全文是寫瑞典研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)巧克力愛(ài)好者患中風(fēng)疾病的概率可能會(huì)低，但還有待于進(jìn)一步的研究。D[文章大意]文章主要介紹了父母多與孩子交流換位思考，孩子也會(huì)像父母一樣換位思考，也會(huì)為別人著想。46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Youngchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson'sperspective…看出要想讓孩子獲得更好的換位思考的能力，父母要多與孩子交流有關(guān)別人的感受的問(wèn)題。47．C48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段的Amongchildrenwithtypica