高一英語必修一復(fù)習(xí)講義（教師版）

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U1一.重點(diǎn)單詞1._amaze__vt.使驚奇;使驚詫→__amazing__adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→_amazed__adj.大為驚訝的→___amazement___n.驚訝;驚奇2.__advance_n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展→__advanced__adj.高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的→_advancement_n.發(fā)展3._acquire_vt.獲得，得到→_acquired_adj.已獲得的→_acquisition_n.取得4._challenge_→vt.&n.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑_challenging_adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的5._equal_adj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膙t.比得上(be~to)(反unequal)→_equally_adv.同樣地;平等地;另外→_equality_n.平等;相等(反inequality)6._independent_adj.自主的，有主見的;自立的(be~of不依賴)→_independence_n.獨(dú)立;自主→_independently_adv獨(dú)立地;自主地7._responsible_adj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé);可靠的(反irresponsible)→_responsibility_n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)8._propose_vt.提議，求婚→_proposal_n提議，建議，動(dòng)議9._alarm_n鬧鐘;恐慌vt.使驚恐→_alarmed_adj.驚恐的→_alarming_adj.使人驚恐的10._contribute__v.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)→_contribution_n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈(zèng)→_contributor__n.捐獻(xiàn)者;投稿人11._fortune_n.運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富(反misfortune)→_fortunate_adj.幸運(yùn)的(反unfortunate)→_fortunately_adv.幸運(yùn)地(反unfortunately)12._option_n.可選擇的事物，選擇;選修課→_optional__adj.可選擇的(反pulsorycourses必修課)13._attract__vt.吸引;招引;引起（反應(yīng)）→_attractive_adj.吸引人的→_attraction_n.有吸引力的事物二.重點(diǎn)短語1.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo2.最后但同樣重要的lastbutnotleast3.努力做某事makeeffortstodo4.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor5.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveanopportunitytodo6.同等重要的beofequallyimportance7.對(duì)…有信心beconfidentof/about=haveconfidencein8.起作用,有影響makeadifferenceto9.獨(dú)立于,不依靠beindependentof10.利用takeadvantageof=makeuseof11.堅(jiān)持,固守stickto12.積極參與takeanactivepartin13.集中精力,關(guān)注于focus/concentrateon14.提醒某人某事remindsbofsth（使某人回憶起）15.以…為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon16.作為…的交換inexchangefor17.別無選擇只能做…h(huán)avenochoice/optionbuttodo18.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向19.liein在于，位于20.risetothechallenge奮力迎接挑戰(zhàn)21.makeadifferenceto起作用，有影響22.mostimportantly最重要的是23.asaresultof由于，因?yàn)?4.atimeoflearninganddiscovery學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期25.putsimply簡(jiǎn)言之26.intheyearsahead在未來的幾年三.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子）1.Asa_potential_（有潛力的）candidate,youaresupposedtofindapproachestoachievingyourselves.2.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancial_resources_（資源）.3.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool_facilities__（設(shè)施）.4.Hisproposal_____（建議）thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.5.Itwillhelpyoubeemorepatientand_focused___.（目標(biāo)明確的）6._Fortunately_（幸運(yùn)地）,Pakistandidn'thavetofightaloneagainsttheCOVID19pandemic,withChinaextendingahelpinghand.7.Experienceiswhatmattersageisof_secondary_（次要的）importance.8.Whathedidatthepartyseemedtobecontrarytohis_character__（性格）.9.Amazingly___,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,nevertouchoneanother.10.Itwasreportedthatthedoctorhadactedresponsibly_.11.Ichoseitasagifttoshowmyappreciationandasareminder__ofmyunforgettabletimeherewithyou.12.Weexaminedthewordingindetail__beforedecidingonthefinaltext.13.Hepromisedtohelpusandhestuck__tohiswords.14.Thereisnopointexchanging_apletelyphysicaljobforaholidayfullofphysicalactivity.15.Wewillmakegreatercontributions__toworldpeaceanddevelopment.16.Theyaresoattractive_thattheyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.17.TherainforestinBrazilisreducingatanalarming_rate.18.Based_ontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljoininthisactivity.

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U2一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.roofn.屋頂,頂部_roofs__（pl.）2.arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論_argument_n.3.angern.怒氣,怒火__angry_adj.憤怒的,生氣的;4.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望_desired_adj.希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的,期望得到的_desirable_adj.令人向往的，值得擁有的5.regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的_regularly_adv.定期的,有規(guī)律的;頻繁的_irregular_adj.無規(guī)律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齊的;不正常的6.concernn.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心vt.涉及;讓（某人）擔(dān)憂_concerned_adj.相關(guān)的(be~with);擔(dān)心的，焦急的(be~about);關(guān)注的，感興趣的_concerning_;prep.關(guān)于，涉及7.normaln.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adj.正常的,一般的_abnormal_adj.反常的8.stressn.精神壓力,緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重_stressed_adj.焦慮的，緊張的;重讀的_stressful_adj.緊張的，壓力大的9.skinn.皮膚;（獸）皮,皮毛_skinny_adj.皮包骨的,極瘦的10.likelyadj.可能的,有希望的_unlikely_adj.不太可能的,沒希望的11.performancen.表現(xiàn);表演;執(zhí)行_perform_vt.&vi.表演;執(zhí)行;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_performer__n.表演者12.eageradj.熱切的,渴望的,渴求的_eagerly__adv.急切地;渴望地__eagerness__n.渴望，熱心13.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,奇遇_adventurer__n.冒險(xiǎn)家_adventurous_adj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，大膽開拓的14.flexibleadj.靈活的,可變動(dòng)的;柔韌的_flexibly__adv.靈活地_flexibility_n.靈活性15.secureadj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的（v.獲得）_insecure_adj.不安全的_securely_adv.安全地_security__n.安全16.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生__graduation_n.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮17.volunteervi.&vt.主動(dòng)建議（或告訴）;自選做,義務(wù)做(~todo自愿做)n.志愿者_(dá)voluntary_adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的;志愿的，義務(wù)性的二.教材語塊梳理1.（在某事上）與某人看法一致seeeyetoeyewithsbonsth2.快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒shootup(過去式shot,過去分詞shot)3.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜calmdown4.從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)fromone’spointofview5.充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透thinkthrough6.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸backdown7.（使）變得高興，振奮起來cheerup8.纏磨，煩擾beonone’sbackaboutsth9.清點(diǎn)，不把…算在內(nèi)countout10.提取，支取drawsthoutofsth11.火爆的爭(zhēng)吵和冰冷的沉默heatedargumentsandcoldsilences12.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)期gothroughaperiodofrapiddevelopment13.導(dǎo)致這樣緊張的家庭關(guān)系resultinsuchfamilytensions14.擔(dān)心某事beanxious/concernedabout=showone’sconcernfor15.身心健康physicalandmentalhealth16.渴望獨(dú)立haveadesireforindependence17.維持和平的關(guān)鍵thekeytokeeping/maintainingpeace18.結(jié)果是/最后都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)turnouttobefine19.…做某事是可能的It’slikelythat…20.做某事是沒有意義的。There’snopointindoingsth21.在壓力中掙扎是完全正常的。It’spletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress22.用于突發(fā)事件beusedforsuddenemergencies23.手伸到桌子對(duì)面reachacrossthetable24.圍到餐桌旁gatheraroundthetable25.給孩子們無條件的愛givechildrenunconditionallove26.一個(gè)艱難的過程aroughride三.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子）1.Toexpanditssales,thepanyhastargeted_adultsasitsprimarycustomers.2.Heshowedmetheexactspot__wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.3.Thetwoleadersarebattling_forcontrolofthegovernment.4.Hewasanexperienceddancerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisperformance_onthestage.5.Shesawthefirefightersrunningintothefiretosavepropertiesforthelocalresidents.Shewasveryanxious__abouttheirsafety.6.Eachpersonhashis/her__unique__（獨(dú)一無二的）characterwhichdistinguisheshim/herfromothers.7.Whenaskedwhattheywould_volunteer_（自愿）todo,halfofthemsaidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.8.The_breakdown__（失敗;故障）ofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.9.Yourroleas_editor__（編輯）isimportant,foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively.10.His_abnormal_（不正常的）behaviouratthepressconferencemadeallofusconfused.高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U3一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.originn.起源,起因_original_adj.起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的_originate_v.起源2.horribleadj.令人震驚的;可惡的;極壞的_horribly_adv.可怕地;非常地_horror__n.震驚，恐懼;懼怕，憎惡_horrify_v.使感到震驚，使產(chǎn)生反感3.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康,恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制_recovery_n.康復(fù)，痊愈;恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇4.respondvt.&vi.回答,回應(yīng);做出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)（respondto=makearesponseto）__response___n.反應(yīng);響應(yīng)5.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià),（尤指）批評(píng);判斷,認(rèn)為n.法官;裁判員_judgement_n.審判，判決6.lossn失去，喪失;虧損;去世;損失_lose_v.遺失，丟失;失去7.apologizevi.道歉,謝罪_apology__n.道歉;辯解8.frankadj.坦率的,直率的_frankly_adv.坦率地,直率地;（表示直言）老實(shí)說(tobefrank/honest)9.ignorevt.忽視,對(duì)…不予理會(huì)_ignorance_n.無知，愚昧_ignorant_adj.無知的(beignorantof不知道)10.explodevi.（憤怒等感情）爆發(fā),迸發(fā);爆炸(explodewithanger勃然大怒)vt.使爆炸_explosion__n.爆破，爆炸（聲）_explosive_adj.易爆的;暴躁的n.炸藥，爆炸物11.efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的_efficiency_n.效率,效能12.benefitn.&vt.&vi.優(yōu)勢(shì),益處,成效;使受益;得益于（benefitfrom）_beneficial__adj.有益的，有利地(bebeneficialto)13.fortvt.&n.寬慰,撫慰;舒服;安慰_disfort_vt.&n.使…不舒服;不適__fortable__adj.舒服的_unfortable__adj.不舒服的_fortably_adv.舒適地_unfortably_adv.不舒適地14.recognizevt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出_recognition__n.承認(rèn),接受;認(rèn)出，識(shí)別(beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出)15.panyn.陪伴,作伴;公司,伴奏_panion_n.同伴,伴侶_acpany_v.陪伴;伴隨，伴奏16.poetn.詩(shī)人_poem_n.詩(shī)_poetry_n.詩(shī)歌17.admirevt.欽佩:欣賞_admirable__adj.令人欽佩的,極其出色的_admiration_n.欽佩，贊美，欣賞;贊美對(duì)象18.failv.&n.失敗:不及格_failure_n.失敗;失敗的人（或事）;未履行:故障19.reflectv.反射（光，熱或聲音）;反映，照出（影像）;顯示，表明;深思，反省(reflecton反思，沉思)_reflection_n.沉思;反射;映像;反映20.generousadj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的_generously_adv.慷慨地_generosity_n.慷慨，大方二.重點(diǎn)短語1.原來的計(jì)劃theoriginalplan2.回復(fù)網(wǎng)上信息respondtoonlinemessages3.手術(shù)后康復(fù)recoverfromanoperation4.評(píng)判你的朋友judgeyourfriends5.進(jìn)行一次詳盡且坦率的聊天haveafullandfranktalk6.絕對(duì)理解definitelyunderstand7.被他欺騙betrickedbyhim8.忽略你的感受ignoreyourfeelings9.避免誤會(huì)avoidmisunderstandings10.氣炸了explodewithanger11.一個(gè)寬宏大量的人agenerousperson12.一次全面的檢查athoroughexamination/checkup13.酒的品質(zhì)thequalityofthewine14.hangout閑逛，逗留15.feellikedoingsth想要做某事16.beworthdoing做某事是值得的17.makeit能夠出席，準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席，獲得成功（成功做某事）18.ataloss困惑，不知所措19.inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣20.letgoof放棄，摒棄，松手21.ontherocks（關(guān)系）陷入困境，瀕臨崩潰22.inthewrong有錯(cuò)，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任23.moreoftenthannot往往，多半，通常24.feelfreetodosth隨便做某事25.put…intowords用語言表達(dá)26.smoothout消除問題，克服困難27.bemeanttodosth注定要做某事28.infullmeasure最大程度地三.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子）1.Themanexploded__intoangerthemomenthefoundhimselfcheated.2.I'mslowlyrecovering__mystrengthafteraflu.3.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignored__mepletely.4.IrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltveryawkward_.5.——DoyoureckonMargotwillbethere?——Definitely___not!6.Takeiteasy.Asweallknow,successesaftermanyfailures__.7.Ihategoingoutalone;I'lltakemydaughterforpany______.8.Uponfurtherreflection__,shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofhelp.9.Localschoolsarestruggling__toreducethedropoutrateineverypossibleway.10.IfeelthatIhavebenefited_greatlyfrommybestfriend'swisdom.11.We'dliketomake_contacts_（聯(lián)系）withotherschoolsinthearea.12.The_media__（媒體）aretoblameforstartingthewrongmessage.13.Their_behavior__（行為）towardsmeshowsthattheylikeme.14.__Originally__（起初）itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.15._Judging_（判斷）fromwhatyoustayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.16.She_forted_（安慰）herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.17.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhas_recognized_（意識(shí)到,承認(rèn)）alcoholism（酗酒）asadiseasesince1951.18.Lewiswasmuch_admired_（欽佩）forhisworkonspaceexploration.19.Beforeleavingthehospital,thedoctorgavehima__thorough_（徹底的）checkup.20.Thecuriousboyalwayswonderswhentheworldcameinto_existence/being_（存在）.

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U4一.重點(diǎn)單詞immediateadj.立刻的，立即的；目前的，緊迫的_immediately_adv.立即，馬上conj._一……就……_（中文翻譯）_concentrate_vi.&vt.集中（注意力思想等）；全神貫注_concentration_n.專心；集中extremeadj.極端的，嚴(yán)重的(turntoextrememethods采取極端方式)_extremely_adv.極其；非常concernv.與…有關(guān)；關(guān)于；涉及，影響_concerned_adj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)切的，關(guān)注的__concerning_prep.關(guān)于effectn.效果，作用，影響_effective_adj.有效的；生效的__affect__v.影響energyn.精力_energetic_adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的(energeticallyadv.)frightenv.使驚嚇_frightened_adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的__frightening__adj.引起恐懼的contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)__contribution_n.貢獻(xiàn)memoryn.記憶力，記住；記憶，回憶_memorize__vt.記?。挥洃沘ddv.增加，添加__addition_n.增加；添加；加法__additional__adj.附加的；額外的__additionally__adv.另外，此外=inadditionbeautyn.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西__beautiful_adj.美麗的；美好的_beautify__v.美化；使美麗fashionn.時(shí)尚，時(shí)光；流行款式_fashionable__adj.時(shí)尚的externaladj.外來的；外在的；外面的，外部的_internal__adj.內(nèi)在的；內(nèi)部的strengthn.優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力_strengthen_v.增強(qiáng)_strong_adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的individualadj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的；個(gè)人的；n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體_individuality___n.個(gè)性，個(gè)人特征achievev.達(dá)到，完成__achievement_n.成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到二.重點(diǎn)短語副作用_sideeffects___變苗條，減肥_slimdown__攝入；吸收；欺騙__takein__強(qiáng)身健體__getintoshape=buildupone’sbody__擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂_beconcernedabout__從長(zhǎng)期看_over/inthelongterm___使憂心忡忡_hangover__防范，防止，提防__guardagainst__達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)_liveupto__最終成為，最終處于__endupindoingsth__此外_inaddition__打一場(chǎng)無望取勝的仗_fightalosingbattle_為…自豪/驕傲_takepridein=beproudof__昏迷，失去知覺__passout__促成，造成__contributeto___（電燈）熄滅__gooff/out__berushedtohospital__被緊急送往醫(yī)院__makeafullrecovery__完全康復(fù)__havetroublec