河南省許昌市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

20202021年度高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A4BestBasketballCampsintheUSAPGCBasketballCampsForthelastfewdecadesPGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimproveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit'sforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.NikeBasketballCampsNikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsarethequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.NBCBasketballCampsSincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthespace.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferincludeclinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.TheNationalBasketballAcademyTheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacerstoprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarioustournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?A.Theyhavethemostcamps B.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches. D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveinmon?A.Theyfocusonteamwork. B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.C.Theyonlyofferlongtermcamps. D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A.APGCbasketballcamp B.ANikebasketballcamp.C.ANBCbasketballcamp. D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)最好的籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.”雖然許多PGC籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)針對(duì)的是高中和大學(xué)的青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但也有一些技能學(xué)院的訓(xùn)練營(yíng)針對(duì)的是四年級(jí)的學(xué)生?？芍琍GC訓(xùn)練營(yíng)不僅僅針對(duì)PGC的學(xué)生，即不僅PGC的學(xué)生可以加入，其他學(xué)生也可以加入，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.”美國(guó)各地、加拿大甚至英國(guó)都有這樣的夏令營(yíng)?？芍狽BC籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外都有。第四部分“ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.”它還在世界上許多其他國(guó)家開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)，如巴西、法國(guó)、阿根廷和西班牙?？芍猅NBA在國(guó)內(nèi)外也都有訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，由此可以推測(cè)出NBC和TNBA的共同點(diǎn)就是他們都在國(guó)內(nèi)外有訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.”甚至還有訓(xùn)練營(yíng)讓你和以前或現(xiàn)在的NBA和WNBA球員一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球員一起工作，那么你可以去Nike籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，故選B項(xiàng)。BAmericantrackandfieldathleteJacquelineJoynerKerseeoncesaid,“Ageisnobarrier.It'salimitationyouputonyourmind.”And50yearoldIndianLakyntiewSyiemliehstandsanevidenceforthissaying.SherecentlyclearedherClass12boardexams.Lakyntiew,whohasfourchildrenandtwograndchildren,decidedtogoafterherhighersecondaryeducationoverthreedecadesafterdroppingoutofschool.Earlierthisyear,shewasoneofthe24,267studentswhoappearedforthestateboard'sHigherSecondarySchoolLeavingCertificate(HSSLC)exam.LakyntiewtookpartintheexamsfortheartsstreamandhadchosensubjectslikeKhasi,English,PoliticalScience,Economics,andEducationasherareasofspecialization.OnJuly13,2020,whentheresultswereannounced,shewasexcited.“ThoughIonlygotthethirddivision(分段)，mychildrenwerestillsoexcitedthattheystartedshouting,hugging,andkissingmewhentheresultsweredeclared,"saidLakyntiew.Infact,thegrandmotheroftwohasexpressedherinterestinpursuing(追求)higherstudiesinthefieldoflocallanguage.Lakyntiewtookupadistanceeducationcourseofferedbyauniversityin2015.Shestoppedgoingtoschoolbecausemathematicswastoodifficultforhertounderstand.Shewasofferedajobtoteachinapreschoolin2008,andthatwasthebeginningofherloveforrelearning.Beingtheoldeststudentintheclass,mostofLakyntiew'sclassmatescalledheras"Mei”,whichmeans“mother”inthelocallanguage.Besidesconcentratingonacademics,shealsoparticipatedinafterclassactivitieslikefieldtrips,dancepetitions,andsingingchallenges,amongothers.Ageisnotaproblemwhenoneisinsearchofeducation.LakyntiewSyiemliehisanexampleforeverybody,andespeciallyforthosewhogiveupstudiesmidway.4.WhendidLakyntiewprobablydropoutofschool?A.In2008. B.In1998. C.In1988. D.In1968.5.WhichofthefollowingcausedLakyntiewtostopgoingtoschool?A.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhereducation.B.Shehadtoomuchdifficultyinlearningonesubject.CShewasofferedsogoodajobthatshecouldn'trefuse.D.Shehadmanychildrentoraiseandhadnotimetostudy.6.WhichcanbestdescribeLakyntiew'sperformanceatschool?A.Independent. B.Reasonable. C.Outstanding. D.Active.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLakyntiew'sstory?A.Liveandlearn. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Lakyntiew活到老學(xué)到老的故事。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“decidedtogoafterherhighersecondaryeducationoverthreedecadesafterdroppingoutofschool.”可知，Lakyntiew在決定重新開(kāi)始學(xué)業(yè)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)輟學(xué)三十多年了，根據(jù)“OnJuly13,2020,whentheresultswereannounced.”可知，文章是寫在2020年，所以Lakyntiew輟學(xué)是在1990年之前，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestoppedgoingtoschoolbecausemathematicswastoodifficultforhertounderstand.”可知，她輟學(xué)是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)太難理解了，可以判斷出她在學(xué)一個(gè)科目上有困難，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesconcentratingonacademics,shealsoparticipatedinafterclassactivitieslikefieldtrips,dancepetitions,andsingingchallenges,amongothers.”可知，她除了注重學(xué)習(xí)，還參加很多課外活動(dòng)，所以很活躍來(lái)描述她在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)很恰當(dāng)，故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ageisnotaproblemwhenoneisinsearchofeducation.”可知，尋求教育時(shí)年齡不是問(wèn)題，Lakyntiew老年堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的故事說(shuō)明了“活到老學(xué)到老”。故選A。CYoungpeople'scareerexpectationshavebeemoreconcentratedinfeweroccupations(職業(yè))overthepasttwodecadesthoughsocialmediaandtechnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(Al)aredevelopingrapidly,accordingtoareportformtheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Traditionaloccupationsfromthe19thand20thcenturies,suchaslawyersandpoliceofficers,continuetotrap(使陷人)theimaginationsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldastheydidnearly20yearsago.Thereport,basedonalatestsurveyofthe15yearoldsin41countries,saidthecareerexpectationsofyoungstersmaybe“antiquatedandunrealistic”.Nearlyhalfofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwishtoworkinjust10ofthemostmonprofessions.Thesurveysshowthattoomanyteenagersareignoring,ordon'tknow,newtypesofjobsthatareingup,particularlyasaresultofdigitalisation(數(shù)字化).Itisaconcernthatmoreyoungpeoplethanbeforeappeartobepickingtheirdreamjobfromasmalllistofthemostpopular,traditionaloccupations,liketeachers,lawyersorbusinessmanagers.Thereportfoundthatamongboysandgirlswhoperformsimilarlyinscience,boysaremorelikelytoexpecttoworkinscienceandengineering.Thetop10occupationspreferredbyboyshavechangedverylitlesince2000butgirlsarenowmorelikelytowanttobearchitects,policeofficers,anddesignersratherthanhairdressersorwriters.Thereportalsofoundabroaderrangeofcareerexpectationsincountrieswithstrongandfirmoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.Forexample,inGermanyteenagersshowamuchwiderrangeofcareerintereststhatbetterreflectpatternsoflabourmarketdemands.MorethanathirdofstudentsintheUKreportalackofcareeradviceatschoolsandcolleges.Youngpeople'swishesaresetasyoungasageseven,anddonotchangeenoughovertimetomeetdemands.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antiquated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Outdated B.Uncertain. C.Purposeful. D.Demanding.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheyoung'sjobinterest?A.Puzzled. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Worried.10.Whatmeasurecanwidencareerinterestsoftheyouth?A.Strengtheningtheoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.B.Offeringmorenewtypesofoccupationswithhighpay.C.Advertisingnewtypesofoccupationsonsocialmedia.D.Enrichingtheoccupationimaginationsofyoungpeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewOccupationsforYoungPeopleB.YoungPeople'sCareerExpectationsC.TheOccupationalTrainingforTeenagersD.TheDifferentDemandsinLabourMarket【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了青少年職業(yè)理想的現(xiàn)狀，研究結(jié)果和解決措施?！驹斀狻?.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Thesurveysshowthattoomanyteenagersareignoring,ordon'tknow,newtypesofjobsthatareingup”可知，太多的青少年不知道正在出現(xiàn)的新型工作，所以年輕人對(duì)職業(yè)的期望可能是“過(guò)時(shí)的和不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，畫線詞語(yǔ)意為“過(guò)時(shí)的”，故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisaconcernthatmoreyoungpeoplethanbeforeappeartobepickingtheirdreamjobfromasmalllistofthemostpopular,traditionaloccupations,liketeachers,lawyersorbusinessmanagers.”可知，作者認(rèn)為更多的年輕人從少量的最流行、最傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)中選擇自己的職業(yè)這件事是令人擔(dān)心的事，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereportalsofoundabroaderrangeofcareerexpectationsincountrieswithstrongandfirmoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.”可知，對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)會(huì)帶來(lái)更廣泛的職業(yè)興趣，故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭“Youngpeople'scareerexpectationshavebeemoreconcentratedinfeweroccupations(職業(yè))overthepasttwodecadesthoughsocialmediaandtechnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(Al)aredevelopingrapidly”說(shuō)明了年輕人的職業(yè)理想的現(xiàn)狀，下文介紹了研究結(jié)果和解決措施，可知，本文是講年輕人的職業(yè)理想，故選B。DChildrenwalkingintheirsleepisnotunmon.20%to25%ofchildrenmaysleepwalkatleastonceintheirlifetime.Sowhatissleepwalking?Sleepwalkingisadisorder(紊亂)thatoccursduringthedeepeststageofsleepresultinginwalkingaroundorperforming"plex”behaviors.Thesebehaviorscanrangefromsimplywalkingaroundthebedroom,togettingdressed,walkingoutthefrontdoorandevendriving.‘Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostmononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity(遺傳).Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembacktobed.Interactingwiththesleepwalkertoomuchcancausemoreconfusionandevenmaketheeventlastlonger,Youdon'thavetoawakenthemorforcethemoutofit,butcanjustguidethembacktotheirbed.Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.It'snormalandmanyofushavesleepwalkedatsomepoint.However,ifithappensmorethantwiceaweekandlastsforafewweeks,orifdangerousbehaviorsareoccurring,furtherjudgementmaybenecessary,Somechildrenhavesucceededingettingoutsideofthehomeorinjuringthemselvesduringsleepwalkingevents,bothofwhichcanbedangerous.Sometimessleepwalkingisatimethatlastsforafewmonthstoafewyears.Othertimesitiscausedbyanunderlyingsleepdisorder,sotreatmentcouldbehelpful.Ifsleepwalkingoccursmoreoften,itisremendedthatyouspeakwithyourdoctor.Heorshemayreferyoutoasleepdoctorforfurtherjudgement.Sleepstudiesaresometimesremendedtojudgethecausesofsleepwalking.Thesestudiesallowdoctorstoidentifythingslikebreathingormovementabnormalities.Ifasleepdisorderisidentified,treatmentstosettleitmaydecreaseyoursleepwalking.Inothercases,analysisofthechild'ssleeppatternsorstresslevelscanhelpidentifywaystodecreasesleepwalking.Somefamilieshavemembersthatsleepwalkintoadulthood,butmostwilloutgrowthatbehaviorduringtheirteenageyears.Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.12.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'ssleepwalking?A.Sleepwalkingchildrensleeptoomuch.B.Sleepwalkingchildrenonlywalkaround.C.Examinationanxietycancausesleepwalking.D.Fewchildrenhavethesleepwalkingproblem.13.Whatshouldbedonewithsleepwalkingchildren?A.Calmingthemdown. B.Followingthem.C.Wakingthemup. D.Leadingthemtobed.14.Itisunnecessaryforchildrentoseeadoctorwhenthey________.A.sufferasleepdisorderB.sleepwalknowandthenC.sleepwalkeveryotherdayD.gethurtinsleepwalking15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Describethetreatmentprocess.B.Presentsomemonexamples.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)夢(mèng)游現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明和提出建議?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostmononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity(遺傳).”可知，夢(mèng)游最普遍的原因是缺少睡眠、壓力和遺傳。由此推知，考試焦慮可能導(dǎo)致夢(mèng)游。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembacktobed.”可知，如果看到孩子夢(mèng)游，要安靜平靜地把他們領(lǐng)回床上，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.”可知，如果夢(mèng)游只是偶爾發(fā)生，就不用擔(dān)心，故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.”可知，作者建議保證夢(mèng)游者的安全是最重要的，所以作者是想要提建議，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HandmadeCardfromMetoYouWhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedtoNewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustingto(適應(yīng))hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasafoldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafewsentencesinside.___16___Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cardscanbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.___17___Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercanmakesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated."Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard..___18___Therearemanytypes:Thankyoucards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'msorrycardswhicharejustafew.___19___Abigtripforwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyouappreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,themessagewillbespecial.Last,signyournameatthebottom.___20___Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefarinthefuture.A.Don'tforgettoincludethedate.B.Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.C.Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.D.Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了手作卡片的重要性和制作步驟?！?6題詳解】前文說(shuō)“里面只有幾個(gè)句子”，后文說(shuō)“但是這些話對(duì)我意義重大”，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。thosewords對(duì)應(yīng)前文中的“afewsentences”，only和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】后文講“但是得到一封手寫的卡片或信能讓需要的人感到感激”，和F項(xiàng)“把感情寫進(jìn)文字里可能很難”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。putyourfeelingsintowords對(duì)應(yīng)ahandwrittencardorletter。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Thefirststep可知，此處是講寫卡片的步驟。根據(jù)后文“Therearemanytypes:Thankyoucards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'msorrycardswhicharejustafew.”賀卡有很多種:感謝卡、祝賀卡、節(jié)日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有幾種。描述了很多卡片的種類，對(duì)應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中的thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake。故G選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，考慮一下你想做什么樣的卡片”切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting”可知，此段是講在寫卡片時(shí)要思考一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中的gatheryourthoughts，故C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候整理一下你的思緒了”切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“signyournameatthebottom”可知，此處是講寫卡片最后的署名和日期，對(duì)應(yīng)A項(xiàng)中的date，故A選項(xiàng)“別忘了寫上日期”切題。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onmythirdbirthday,wemovedtothisneighborhood.Myfirst____21____isArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergarden.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Theyhadnochildren.Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby,soImostlyplayedintheyard___22___.Iwasalways____23____toArleneandBillwhentheywereworkingintheirgarden.Ithinkwhat____24____metothemisthattheynevergot_____25_____withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions.Ialsothinktheysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonely,anxiouskids—andthatmaybe____26____theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently.Itwasawonderful____27____.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea:____28____ItookBillandArleneintoourfamilyasmygrandparents.Myparents____29____metoaskthemandsoIdid.ArleneandBill_____30_____criedandaccepted.Itistrulywonderfulforachild______31______herloveandadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld_____32_____enthusiasticallyrepaidlove.FromthedayI_____33_____them,IcalledBillandArleneGrandpaandGrandma.Overtheyears,BillandArlene_____34_____meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmeto___35___college,eventhoughIdidn’thavethemoneytogo.AndwhenIwas_____36_____toauniversity,theypresentedmewiththeir_____37_____.Theytoldmethey’dbeen_____38_____moneysincethedayIcalledthemgrandparents.Fouryearslater,I_____39_____andnowworkasanofficial.Arlenepassedawayin2013.BilltoldmethatArlenethoughtthegreatest_____40_____ofherlifewasme,hergranddaughter.21.A.choice B.belief C.case D.memory22.A.secretly B.alone C.skillfully D.peacefully23.A.suggesting B.attending C.talking D.waving24.A.introduced B.remembered C.left D.drew25.A.pleased B.bored C.disappointed D.satisfied26.A.when B.what C.how D.why27.A.connection B.opportunity C.treatment D.conversation28.A.whatif B.evenif C.asthough D.howe29.A.promised B.ordered C.advised D.forced30.A.sadly B.honestly C.excitedly D.naturally31.A.gaining B.concerning C.offering D.controlling32.A.refuses B.deserves C.equals D.overlooks33.A.recognized B.invited C.reminded D.disturbed34.A.supported B.impressed C.forted D.persuaded35.A.applyfor B.carryon C.giveup D.lookinto36.A.used B.admitted C.attached D.attracted37.A.wishes B.experiences C.savings D.demands38.A.handingout B.turningin C.takingover D.puttingaway39.A.graduated B.escaped C.failed D.moved40.A.appreciation B.challenge C.responsibility D.happiness【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候喜歡和鄰居艾琳娜和比爾聊天，并把他們作為祖父母邀請(qǐng)到自己家中，而艾琳娜和比爾也不遺余力地支持作者的夢(mèng)想，在相處的過(guò)程中，彼此都得到了愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個(gè)記憶是艾琳娜從她的花園里遞給我草莓。A．choice選擇；B．belief信仰；C．case事例；D．memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“Onmythirdbirthday”可知，這里是在回憶過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該是我的第一個(gè)記憶。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：附近沒(méi)有我這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子，所以我大部分時(shí)間都是一個(gè)人在院子里玩。A．secretly秘密地；B．a(chǎn)lone獨(dú)自地；C．skillfully巧妙地；D．peacefully和平地。根據(jù)句中“Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby”可知，附近沒(méi)有我這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子，可推斷出我只能獨(dú)自玩耍。故選B項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)艾琳娜和比爾在花園里干活時(shí)，我總是和他們聊天。A．suggesting建議；B．a(chǎn)ttending出席；C．talking談話；D．waving揮手。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)isteningtomeandansweringmyquestions”可知，他們聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話并回答我的問(wèn)題，可推斷出我總是和他們聊天，“talktosb.”意為“和某人談話”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他們從不厭倦聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話和回答我的問(wèn)題。A．introduced介紹；B．remembered記得；C．left離開(kāi)；D．drew吸引。根據(jù)后文“theynevergot_____withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions”可知，“他們從不厭倦聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話和回答我的問(wèn)題”是吸引我和他們聊天的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他們從不厭倦聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話和回答我的問(wèn)題。A．pleased高興的；B．bored厭倦的；C．disappointed失望的；D．satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently”可知，他們總是耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話，由此可推斷出，他們從不厭倦聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話和回答我的問(wèn)題，“getboredwith”意為“對(duì)……感到厭倦”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也認(rèn)為他們?cè)谖业纳砩峡吹搅俗约旱挠白?，我們都是孤?dú)的，焦慮的孩子，這可能就是為什么他們總是耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。A．when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B．what什么；C．how怎樣；D．why為什么?？崭裉帪楸碚Z(yǔ)從句，空格前句子是他們總是耐心聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話的原因，故應(yīng)用從屬連詞why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)美妙的聯(lián)系。A．connection聯(lián)系；B．opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C．treatment治療；D．conversation談話。根據(jù)上文“theysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonely,anxiouskids”可知，他們?cè)谖疑砩峡吹搅俗约旱挠白?，我們都是孤?dú)的，這是把我們從陌生人聯(lián)系起來(lái)的東西，故這里指的是“一個(gè)美妙的聯(lián)系”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我大約五歲的時(shí)候，我有了一個(gè)想法：如果我想把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進(jìn)我的家該怎么辦？A．whatif如果……怎么辦；B．evenif即使；C．a(chǎn)sthough好像；D．howe怎么會(huì)……（那樣）。根據(jù)句中“Ihadanidea”可知，這里指作者有了這個(gè)想法，但不知道該怎么做，才能把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進(jìn)我的家，whatif意為“如果……怎么辦”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母建議我去問(wèn)他們，我照做了。A．promised承諾；B．ordered命令；C．a(chǎn)dvised建議；D．forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文可知，我不知道要想把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進(jìn)我的家該怎么辦，可推斷出這里父母是給了我建議。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾和艾琳娜激動(dòng)地哭著接受了。A．sadly悲傷地；B．honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C．excitedly激動(dòng)地；D．naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“sooverjoyedtoacceptit.”可知，比爾和艾琳娜是高興地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，由此可推斷出，這里他們是因?yàn)槲业难?qǐng)激動(dòng)地哭了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)孩子給予自己的愛(ài)，大人高興的接受了，這真是太棒了。A．gaining獲得；B．concerning涉及；C．offering提供，自愿給予；D．controlling控制。根據(jù)上文可知，是作者主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母來(lái)家里，由此可推斷出，這里指的是一個(gè)孩子主動(dòng)給予的愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上每一個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該得到熱烈的愛(ài)。A．refuses拒絕；B．deserves值得，應(yīng)得；C．equals與……相等；D．overlooks忽略。根據(jù)后文可知，因?yàn)槲医o予了比爾和艾琳娜愛(ài)，他們也同樣對(duì)我付出了愛(ài)和關(guān)心，由此可推斷出，這里指的是每一個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該得到愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從我邀請(qǐng)他們那天起，我就稱呼比爾和艾琳娜祖父和祖母。A．recognized承認(rèn)；B．invited邀請(qǐng)；C．reminded提醒；D．disturbed打擾。根據(jù)上文“Myparents_____metoaskthemandsoIdid.”可知，我按照父母的建議，邀請(qǐng)比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母來(lái)我家，由此可推斷出，這里應(yīng)該指從我邀請(qǐng)他們那天起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，比爾和艾琳娜在我所有的夢(mèng)想中支持我。A．supported支持；B．impressed給……留下深刻印象；C．forted安慰；D．persuaded勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文可知，比爾和艾琳娜用他們攢下的錢支持我去上大學(xué)，由此可推斷出，他們是支持我所有的夢(mèng)想。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們鼓勵(lì)我申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)，盡管我沒(méi)有錢去上大學(xué)。A．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)；B．carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；C．giveup放棄；D．lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“AndwhenIwas_____toauniversity”可知，我被大學(xué)錄取了，由此可推斷出，他們是鼓勵(lì)我申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，他們給了我他們的積蓄。A．used使用；B．a(chǎn)dmitted準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；C．a(chǎn)ttached把……附（在……上）；D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引。根據(jù)后文可知，他們用自己的積蓄支持我上大學(xué)，可推斷出我是被大學(xué)錄取了，“beadmittedto”意為“被……錄取”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，他們給了我他們的積蓄。A．wishes愿望；B．experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C．savings存款；D．demands要求。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thavethemoneytogo”可知，我沒(méi)有錢上大學(xué)，可推斷出他們是把存款給我，支持我上大學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我，從我叫他們祖父祖母的那天起，他們就一直在存錢。A．handingout分發(fā)；B．turningin上交；C．takingover接管；D．puttingaway收好，儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)上文可知，他們用自己的存款支持我上大學(xué)，由此可推斷出，他們之前一直在存錢，“putawaymoney”意為“存錢”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，我畢業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)了一名官員。A．graduated畢業(yè)；B．escaped逃跑；C．failed失?。籇．moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句中“Fouryearslater”可知，四年后，我應(yīng)該是大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾告訴我，艾琳娜認(rèn)為她一生中最大的幸福就是我，她的孫女。A．a(chǎn)ppreciation欣賞；B．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C．responsibility責(zé)任；D．happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，艾琳娜喜歡和我聊天，很高興成為我的祖母，而且支持我的夢(mèng)想，由此可推斷出，和我在一起的時(shí)光她是幸福的，由此可推斷出，我是她一生中最大的幸福。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文推理法?！吧舷挛耐评矸ā笔侵父鶕?jù)對(duì)上下文的語(yǔ)義和整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?，因此需重點(diǎn)注意挖空處的上下文語(yǔ)境，判斷清楚所要表達(dá)的含義。例如，第17小題要求推斷比爾和艾琳娜給了我什么？根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thavethemoneytogo”可知，我沒(méi)有錢上大學(xué)，可推斷出他們是把存款給我，支持我上大學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOceanCleanunhasbeentryingoutasystemfor____41____(remove)plasticfromthesea.Afterrunningintoseveral_____42_____(problem),thegrouphasgotthesystemupandworking.TheOceanCleanupsystemis___43___floatingbarrier.Itusesagiantscreenthathangsbelowthewater'ssurface.Thescreentrapspiecesofplasticastheyfloatby.Sealivescanswimsafelyunderneath.Thebarrierdidn'tworkwellwhenitwasdrawnouttosealastyear.Itfloatedatthesamespeed_____44_____theplasticitwasmeanttocatch.Sincethen,anunderwaterparachute(降落傘)____45____(add).Thisslowsdownthebarriersoitcancatchthefastermovingplastics.Otherfixesweremadetopreventplasticfromflowingoverthetopofthebarrier.ThesystemisbeingusedinanareaofthePacificOcean_____46_____(know)astheGreatPacificGarbagePatchnow.Some1.8trillionpiecesofplastichavecollectedthere.Thepollution_____47_____(harm)sealivesandalsogetsintothefoodchain.___48___isreportedthathalfofthetrashwillhavebeencleanedopby2025.Thenextchallengeistomakethebarrierbiggerandstronger,soitcangatherplasticforayear,after____49____ashipwillcarrythetrashaway,Itis___50___（actual)noteasy.【答案】41.removing42.problems43.a44.as45.hasbeenadded46.known47.harms48.It49.which50.actually【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種清理河流塑料垃圾的裝置。【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：OceanCleanun正在嘗試一個(gè)將塑料從海里除去的系統(tǒng)。介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填removing。2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在碰到幾個(gè)問(wèn)題后，小組已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。several意為“幾個(gè)”，其后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。3.考查冠詞。句意：OceanCleanun系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)漂浮的屏障。barrier在文中首次出現(xiàn)，所以是泛指，且是可數(shù)名詞，故填a。4.考查固定搭配和介詞。句意：它和要捕捉的塑料的速度相同。thesameas意為“和……相同”，為固定搭配，故填as。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，一個(gè)水下降落傘就被加上了。根據(jù)Sincethen可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞add和主語(yǔ)降落傘構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeenadded。6.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)正在被用在太平洋一片被叫做大太平洋垃圾袋的區(qū)域里。know與邏輯主語(yǔ)area構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填known。7.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：污染對(duì)海洋生物有害，也會(huì)進(jìn)入食物鏈。動(dòng)詞harm意為“對(duì)……有害”，與主語(yǔ)pollution構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)gets可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填harms。8.考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道到2025年一半的垃圾將會(huì)被清理干凈。that引導(dǎo)的從句是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，所以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。9.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)把屏障做得更大更強(qiáng)大，這樣它收集垃圾的時(shí)間可以持續(xù)一年，在這之后一艘船會(huì)把垃圾帶走。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，代指前面一整句話且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which，故填which。10.考查副詞。句意：這真的不容易。修飾形容詞easy應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（A）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修所均僅吸一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多去(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmallmovinginthegrassaheadofus.Weallstoppedtohavealook.Soonwediscovereditwasadogwithaninjureleg.Werealizedwehadtohelpwiththedog.Wereturnedtothetownwiththedog.Wewerewalkingtotheanimalhospitalwhilewesawafarmer.Thedogranimmediatetohimafterseehim.Atthatmomentheknewhehadtokeep.Thedognowlivestheeasylifeonthefarmwithplentyofanimaltoplaywith.【答案】1.are→were2.all→both3.injure→injured4.刪除with5.while→when6.immediate→immediately7.see→seeing8.keep后加it9.the→an10.animal→animals【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和妹妹遇到一只腿受傷的狗并幫助了它，狗最終被一個(gè)農(nóng)民收養(yǎng)過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和我妹妹正在鎮(zhèn)子外騎車。根據(jù)“saw”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將are改為were。2.考查副詞。句意：我們兩個(gè)都停下來(lái)去看。主語(yǔ)是指“我”和妹妹，“兩個(gè)人都”用both，故將all改為both。3.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：很快我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一只腿受傷的狗。動(dòng)詞injure（傷害）和邏輯主語(yǔ)leg構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知已經(jīng)受傷，所以用過(guò)去分詞修飾leg，故將injure改為injured。4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們意識(shí)到我們必須幫助這只狗。helpsb即可表示“幫助某人”，故將with刪除。5.考查固定句型。句意：我們走在去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院的路上，這時(shí)看到了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫。本句為bedoingsth...when...。故將while改為when。6.考查