高二英語(yǔ)譯林版選修10學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Unit4Lawandorder

Unit4LawandorderPeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Cybercrimereferstoanyc________offencerelatedtotheInternet.2．D________otherpeople'sfileswithoutpermissionisakindofcrime.3．Somebadwebsitesencouragehatredandv________．4．mittingcrimeonlineisnolongerat________possibility.5．C________howbadthesituationis，wemustworktogethertofightagainstcybercrime.6．________(傳統(tǒng)的)crimesaremucheasiertofightthancybercrimes.7．Becauseoftheincreasedriskofcybercrime，it'snecessaryforustotake________(措施)toprotectourputers.8．Wemustreportthecase________(立即)totheheadofourdepartment.9．The________(方便)ofonlineshoppingisuniversallyacknowledged.10．Thepolicehavetheresponsibilityof________(搜集)evidence.答案1.criminal2.Deleting3.violence4.theoretical5.Considering6.Traditional7.measures8．immediately9.convenience10.collectingⅡ.翻譯與仿寫1．CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.翻譯：________________________________________________仿寫：書呆子(bookworm)這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)指喜歡讀書的人。_______________________________________________________答案網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。Theterm“bookworm”iswhatreferstosomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2．Asurveyconductedin2010bytheputerSecurityInstituteshowedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestpaniesandgovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盜賊的入侵。_______________________________________________________答案電腦安全協(xié)會(huì)在2010年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在被調(diào)查的351家最大的公司和政府部門中，有45.6%的單位安全系統(tǒng)在前一年遭到入侵。Lastnighthehadhishousebrokenintolastnight.3．Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.翻譯：___________________________________________________仿寫：提高英語(yǔ)的唯一方法就是多讀多聽。_______________________________________________________答案解決這個(gè)問題的唯一辦法就是國(guó)際間的合作。TheonlysolutiontoimprovingEnglishistoreadmoreandlistenmore.4．Wouldyoubesokindastoshutthedoor，please?翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：請(qǐng)您幫我把鋼琴抬到樓上好嗎？_______________________________________________________答案請(qǐng)您把門關(guān)上好嗎？Wouldyoubesokindastohelpmecarrythepianoup－stairs?5．Atpresent，piratedmusicandsoftwareposeaseriouschallengetothemusicandsoftwareindustries.翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：全球變暖給人類的生存帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。_______________________________________________________答案目前，盜版音樂和軟件給音樂和軟件業(yè)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。Theglobalwarmingposesagreatchallengetohumansurvival.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填詞Iamwritingtoapologizeformyrecentbehavior.IrealizenowwhatIdidwasveryfoolish.Ilike__1__putergames.YesterdayI__2__outofmymoney.ButIcouldnotaskmyparents__3__money__4__IdidnotwantthemtoknowIhadbeen__5__toputergames.Therefore，whenI__6__thetinontheclassmonitor'sdesk，Iliftedthelid，tooksomemoneyand__7__itinmypocket.Thankyoufortalkingtomeandofferingmea__8__chance.IknownowthatIwasgettingintoabadhabit，__9__metodosomethingwrong.Iwillrepaythemoneyassoonas__10__andIwilIstopgoingtotheInternetcafe.答案1.playing2.ran3.for4.because5.addicted6.spied7.put8.second9.causing10．possibleⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．TheSmithshavealwaysbeenongood________withtheirneighbours.A．relationsB．termsC．connectionDfriendship答案B解析“和……關(guān)系好”用ongoodtermswith。2．Inschoolchildrenneedtolearnhowto________otherchildren.A．relatetoB．relatewithC．berelatedinD．relatingto答案A解析relatetosb這里表示“能理解并同情某人”。句意為“在學(xué)校，孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)如何理解其他孩子”。3．Whendidyou________seeJohn?A．lastB．lastlyC．lateD．lately答案A解析last作副詞，表示“上一次”。4．Therearesomanyumbrellashere！Couldyou________yoursamongthem?A．observeB．considerC．identifyD．notice答案C解析句意為“這里有很多傘！你能識(shí)別出你的傘嗎？”5．MrMorgancanbeverysad________，thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A．byoneselfB．inpersonC．inprivateD．a(chǎn)sindividual答案C解析inprivate私下；秘密地。6．Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyouto________youfromtherain.A．stopB．preventC．keepDprotect答案D解析protectsbfrom...保護(hù)某人免受……。7．________andpracticearebothnecessaryfordevelopmentinthescience.A．TheorizeB．TheoryC．TheoreticalD．Theoretically答案B解析theoryandpractice理論與實(shí)際。8．________withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．TofaceB．HavingfacedC．FacedD．Facing答案C解析這里是分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。befacedwith面對(duì)……。9．Allthings________，hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A．considerationB．consideringCconsideredD．a(chǎn)reconsidered答案C解析考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處Allthings是邏輯主語(yǔ)，considered是過去分詞。10．Rememberto________agoodstateofmindevenifyoumayfailplentyoftimes.A．takeupB．brushupC．getupD．keepup答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境。keepup意為“保持”。句意為“即使你可能會(huì)失敗多次，你也要記住保持良好的心態(tài)”。11．ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A．expandingB．stretchingC．extendingD．spreading答案A解析expand擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展；stretch延伸，伸展；extend延長(zhǎng)，延伸；spread張開，伸展。12．Thegirlscarefullyputthethingsintheirownplaces.Soonallare________．A．intotalB．inchargeC．inorderD．incontrol答案C解析inorder井井有條，符合題意。13．Suspectedofbeing________intheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.A．caughtB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．a(chǎn)daptedD．involved答案D解析句意為“被懷疑參與了這起謀殺未遂案，她受到了警察的訊問”。beinvolvedin參與，涉及，卷入。14．Thekeyto________ourworldafortableandcleanplacetoliveinisto________industrialpollution.Akeeping，controlB．keeping，controllingC．keep，controlD．keep，controlling答案A解析thekeyto...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。tocontrol...為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。15．He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A．whereB．whichC．whileD．why答案A解析situation在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。Ⅴ.完形填空OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror__1__shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestalls(貨攤)__2__ateverything，__3__andbuyinghereandthere.Andthen，afterallthethingsshe__4__hadbeenbought，shewould__5__themarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour__6__thewayshelikedbest：lookinginfurniture－shopwindows.__7__Wednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings，withanotice__8__anyonetowalkinandlook__9__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniepausedforamomentbefore__10__throughthedoorwaywhereshesuddenly__11__beforeagreenchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhich__12__，“Thisfinechairisyours__13__lessthanapoundaweek.”__14__，shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnever__15__it!Justthen，avoiceathershouldermadeher__16__．“CanIhelpyou，Madam？”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadesoftlytoher__17__．“Oh，well，no.”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We'vechairsofallkinds__18__show.Ithinkyouwillfindsomethingto__19__you.”Annie，worriedatthethoughtofbeing__20__tobuysomethingshedidn'tneed，lefttheshophurriedly.1．A.soB．moreC．elseD．a(chǎn)nother答案A解析anhourorso＝aboutanhour。anhourormore，不止一個(gè)小時(shí)。從第三句推斷，她在市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間應(yīng)是A。2．A.arrivingB．glancingC．lookingD．staring答案C解析逛超市自然要到處看看東西。3．A.quarrellingB．bargainingC．demandingD．requiring答案B解析bargaining，討價(jià)還價(jià)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4．A.examinedB．likedC．neededD．saw答案C解析根據(jù)第20空判斷，Annie不是見什么買什么，故B、D不對(duì)。5．A.enterB．leaveC．searchD．take答案B解析leave(sp)forspelse離開……去……。6．A.noB．byC．inD．of答案C解析inthewayshelikedbest以她最喜歡的方式。bytheway附帶地說(shuō)。onthewayto在去……路上。7．A.DuringB．OnC．NextD．One答案D解析第一段說(shuō)的是Annie通常的情況。本段講的是具體一個(gè)星期三的經(jīng)歷。故選D，不能選B。8．A.promisingB．orderingC．invitingD．saying答案C解析商店的招牌、通告等應(yīng)該是有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)。9．A.atB．overC．throughD．round答案D解析lookround各處看看。10．A.steppingB．runningC．lookingD．pushing答案A解析step與doorway搭配，意為“踏進(jìn)門檻”。11．A.satB．layC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．stopped答案D解析由下文可知，Annie在一張綠色的椅子前駐足。12．A.toldB．saidC．wroteD．printed答案B解析say后跟所要講的內(nèi)容。13．A.inB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．with答案C解析比較：Thischairissoldfor5pounds.(錢貨交換，成交)和Thesechairsaresoldat5poundseach.(單價(jià))可知，選for，不能選at，另外要知道forlessthanapoundaweek是—種分期付款的方式。14．A.WhyB．WhatC．AllD．As答案A解析why哎，是感嘆詞，不是疑問詞。一星期一英鎊，哎，她從家務(wù)開支中幾乎就能付出這些錢，決不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。15．A.affordB．useC．missD．get答案C解析miss在這里意為“錯(cuò)過良機(jī)”。16．A.wonderB．jumpC．laughD．a(chǎn)wake答案B解析madeherjump嚇了她一跳。因?yàn)樗讵?dú)自思忖。17．A.placeB．backC．sideD．front答案C解析根據(jù)第16空avoiceathershoulder和本句lookround推測(cè)應(yīng)是來(lái)到身邊，而不是身后或前面。18．A.atB．forC．onD．in答案C解析onshow，展覽。19．A.suitB．fitC．fortDeat答案A解析suit表示在款式、形狀、大小等方面合適。20．A.weledB．eagerC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．persuaded答案D解析Annie最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)商店仍是千方百計(jì)誘使顧客買東西，并不像它的招牌上許諾的那樣，故匆忙逃離。PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsageⅠ.短語(yǔ)填空aswell；inprison；setfree；mitcrimes；gotocourt；incharge；findout；atalltimes；turndown；bechargedwith1．IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitar________．2．Wehavehadto________fourapplicantsalready.3．He________murderbutfoundinnocentlater.4．Wemust________thecustomsofothercountries，sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.5．Thenewroadsystempermitsthefreeflowoftraffic________．6．Hewasleft________oftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.7．Thenationwasreunitedandtheslaveswere________．8．Iintendtoexplorewhymanyyoungfemales________theseyears.9．Awoman________foradivorce.10．Themanwassentencedtothreeyears________．答案1.aswell2.turndown3.waschargedwith4．findout5.atalltimes6.incharge7.setfree8．mitcrimes9.wenttocourt10.inprisonⅡ.翻譯句子1．法國(guó)政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回寶石的偵探。(solvethecrime)________________________________________________________答案TheFrenchgovernmentneedsadetectivewhocansolvethiscrimequicklyandreturnthejewel.2．除生活條件外，另外還有一些導(dǎo)致犯罪率劇增的因素。(beresponsiblefor)________________________________________________________答案Therearealsofactorsotherthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.3．我指控這個(gè)人想利用兄弟會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)謀求他個(gè)人的私利。(charge...with...)________________________________________________________答案IchargethismanwithusingtheBrotherhoodmovementtoadvancehisownselfishinterests.4．我要找你們公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。(incharge)_______________________________________________________答案I'mlookingforwhoeverisinchargeofyourpany.5．請(qǐng)你盡快回給我。(as...assbcan)_______________________________________________________答案Pleasecallmebackassoonasyoucan.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I'msotired.—________Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A．Really?B．Notatall.C．eon!D．Nomatter.答案C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了?！昧税?。你答應(yīng)駕車出去的。eon意為：得了吧。2．TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A．preventionB．protectionC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．a(chǎn)ccess答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)accessto，意為：進(jìn)入。3．Duncan，________NBAstar，isoneof________fewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopularamongmanyofhisChinesefans.A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)n；aC．the；theD．the；a答案A解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二空考查短語(yǔ)中的冠詞，thefew表示：特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4．AsfarasIsee，________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A．it；thatB．there；thatC．it；whetherD．there；whether答案B解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法及therebe句型。thathewillwinthetennismatchthistime是possibility的同位語(yǔ)。5．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，________municationwillbedonebyregularmail.A．moreB．lessC．muchD．little答案B解析考查形容詞的用法。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，用普通郵件的交流就少了。6．Thispanyisclosingup，solotsofworkerswillbe________．A．laiddownB．laidoutC．laidoffD．laidaside答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：這家公司要關(guān)門了，所以許多工人要下崗。belaidoff意為：下崗。7．—Whydidn'tyoubuythegoldring?—I________，butIdidn'thavethemoney.A．wouldhaveB．boughtC．wouldliketoD．hadbought答案A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——你為什么不買那個(gè)金戒指？——我本想買，但我沒有錢。8．—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes，I________thereportforthemanageranditwon'ttakelong.A．havejustfinishedB．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你還很忙嗎？——是的。我快要完成經(jīng)理的報(bào)告，它不會(huì)用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。9．Theyoungman，________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping，decidedtohaveanothertry.A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．havingmade答案D解析考查分詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知：那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成時(shí)；又因和主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。10．Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage________one'scountrywasstrongandrespected.A．ifB．whenC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter答案B解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛和受到尊敬的時(shí)候，回憶過去的黃金時(shí)代是人類的天性。11．—Canyouhandinyourpositiontomorrow?—Sure.________ithandedinontime，I'llstayuptonight.A．TohavegotB．TogetC．GettingD．Havinggot答案B解析考查不定式的用法。句意：——明天你能交上你的作文嗎？——當(dāng)然。為了按時(shí)完成作文，我今晚熬夜。不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。12．Duringthereconstructionofthecity，manymoderntallbuildingswentup________oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A．whereB．inwhatC．inwhichD．which答案A解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：在城市重建期間，許多現(xiàn)代化的高樓在破舊房屋被拆的地方建起。13．—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou?—No，Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A．eventuallyB．constantlyC．occasionallyD．frequently答案C解析考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：——你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？——不。我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)。14．Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes________thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A．didhetellB．hetoldC．washetoldD．hewastold答案C解析考查倒裝句。notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。15．Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout________therichmerchant.A．whowasitthatkilledB．whoitwasthatkilledC．itwaswhokilledD．whowasitkilled答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句。whoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant是findout的賓語(yǔ)從句，who是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，又因who是連詞，故放在從句句首。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractorstealingoranevenclevercheat(詐騙)．Eitherway，itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪)，becausethecriminalsarebirds—horningpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar：ifyouwantthecarback，payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark，toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag，thepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonspickathomecarthief.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay－at－h(huán)omecarthief，however，mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoid(避免)notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick；hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars，heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar－ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat，sofar，noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also，theamountofmoneydemanded—under3，000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeondeliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain，Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo，”hesaid.1．Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall，he________．A．wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB．gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC．sendsomemoneytothethiefbymailD．toldthepressaboutit答案A解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和把握能力。結(jié)合第二段，車主接到后會(huì)按照要求來(lái)到公園找到家鴿，然后把錢放在家鴿攜帶的袋子中。2．The“l(fā)azierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto________．A．thecarthiefwhostaysathomeB．oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaperC．oneofthepolicemeninChangwaD．theownerofthepigeons答案D解析考查語(yǔ)篇理解和準(zhǔn)確判斷語(yǔ)義能力。結(jié)合第三段第二句中破折號(hào)后部分可知，警方認(rèn)為這種犯罪方式中最狡猾的是躲在幕后指揮家鴿的罪犯。3．Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow________．A．howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB．whatChenthinksmightbecorrectC．thethiefisextremelycleverD．themoneypaidistoolittle答案B解析考查語(yǔ)篇理解和意圖判斷能力。作者引用這句話意在驗(yàn)證policeofficerChen的判斷是準(zhǔn)確的。4．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto________．A．criminalsB．pigeonsC．thestolenD．demandsformoney答案D解析考查語(yǔ)境理解和內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力。根據(jù)最后一段得知，媒體報(bào)道這些事件后，發(fā)案率有所下降。即使demandformoney的勢(shì)頭有所上升，警方也會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)足輕重而放棄。5．Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause________．A．hereadstheadsinthenewspaperB．helivesinthesameneighborhoodC．hehasseenthecarownersintheparkD．hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem答案A解析考查信息捕捉和語(yǔ)境推斷能力。根據(jù)第三段最后一句得知。PeriodThreeTask&ProjectⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Youshouldfindoutifthepoliceandthedetectivehavepletedtheir________(investigate)．2．Amaninourcitywasfoundguiltyof________(mit)fraud.3．CouldItroubleyou________(turn)downtheradioalittle?4．Silenceisrequestedinthisareawhiletheexaminations________(give)．5．Wouldyoumind________(shut)thedoor?6．Allofthisisfurtherplicatedbythelegalsituation________(regard)cybercrime.7．Manypaniesare________(will)toreportcasesofcybercrimebecausetheyareafraidoflosingcustomers.8．Anyemployee________(find)leakinginformationwilllosehisorherjob.答案1.investigation2mitting3.toturn4．a(chǎn)rebeinggiven5.shutting6.regarding7.unwilling8.foundⅡ.完成句子1．Youmustfinda________(這場(chǎng)交通事故的目擊者)2．Differentkindsofcrimesmustbe________(報(bào)告給)thepolice.3．Thesuspectmust________(接受審判)．4．Thepoliceinvestigatethecrimesand________(收集證據(jù))．5．Hewasfound________(犯有謀殺的罪行)答案1.witnesstothetrafficaccident2.reportedto3．betakentocourtfortrial4.collectevidence5．guiltyofmurderⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Iwillshowyouhowtohittheballandthenyoumust________myexample.A．copyB．listenC．setD．make答案A解析copyone'sexample效仿、模仿某人。2．Everyfailureonemeetswith________one'sexperience.A．turnstoB．a(chǎn)ddstoC．leadstoD．objectsto答案B解析addto增加；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；leadto導(dǎo)致；objectto反對(duì)。3．Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever________．A．lostheartsB．losttheirheartsC．lostheartD．losttheirheart答案C解析loseheart灰心。4．—Tom，whatapity！Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—________．Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceB．Wherethere'slife，there'shopeC．NeverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayD．Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest答案A解析失之毫厘，謬以千里。此題要注意上下文的銜接與諺語(yǔ)的正確使用。5．Doremember________yourfriendwhenyouetoourparty.A．tobringB．bringingC．totakeD．taking答案A解析remembertodosth記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。6．Ifhecan'tpayup，he's________withlosinghishome.A．faceB．tofaceC．facedD．facing答案C解析此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。befacedwith面臨……。7．Findinginformationintoday'worldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．petitionC．challengeD．knowledge答案C解析句意為“在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用”。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；ability能力；petition競(jìng)賽；knowledge知識(shí)。8．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized答案D解析句意為“亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可”?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9．—Whynottakeashipforachangethistime?—Soundsgreat.Itdeserves________．A．consideredB．toconsiderC．consideringD．beingconsidered答案C解析Itdeservesconsidering.它值得考慮。此處deserve后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示被動(dòng)含義，若句子主語(yǔ)與句子賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用deservetodo。10．________theproblemofcostrises，themandecidedtosearchforanotherjobtosupporthislargefamily.A．FacingwithB．TofacewithC．FaceD．Facedwith答案D解析befacedwith表示“面臨；面對(duì)”，本句中Facedwith...作原因狀語(yǔ)，若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。11．Theywillshowtentopics—fromusingcleanenergy________theenvironment—andgiveyouachancetomakeyourownchoice.A．toprotectB．toprotectingC．protectingD．protected答案B解析由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是from...to的固定用法，其中的to是介詞，故B正確。12．________doeshehavetotypethereportonaputer，________hehastogettheputertotranslateitintosounds.A．Notonly，butalsoB．Either，orC．Both，andD．Not，but答案A解析notonly...butalso結(jié)構(gòu)中如果是notonly放句首要用倒裝，butalso部分不倒裝。13．Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，youaremore________todeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.A．reasonableB．probableC．likelyD．certain答案C解析belikelytodosth有可能做某事。句意為“如果你在一個(gè)大家庭長(zhǎng)大，你就更有可能養(yǎng)成一種與別人友好相處的能力”。14．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise答案B解析develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。15．________thebellrang，thestudentsgotupanddressedquickly.A．AssoonasB．UnlessC．AsfarasD．Until答案A解析句意為“鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就很快起床并穿好衣服”。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying，butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness.Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Ourcultureprovidesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter，Therealityisthatmostofthesethingswillplicateourliveswithoutbringingtruehappiness.Freeyourself—learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife，you'remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires.Yourinnerlifeisweakenedwhenyouarelimitedbyconformity.Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou“should”do？Thinkforyourself.Letyourpassionsbeyourguide.Lifeisfullofopportunitiestoearnmoney，giveservices.Learnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Someofuswantthemallandfillupourtimetablewithallkindsofactivities.Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown.Nomatterhowworthyyouthinkyouractivitiesare，rethinkthem.Keeptheonesthataremostimportantandleaveouttheonesthatareaddingtothepaceofyourlifewithlittlereturn.Lifeisforeverchanging，andyouwillneverreachapointofsimplicityandendlesshappiness.Buteachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife.Title：WaystoFindHappinessThroughSimplicityIntroductionAbusylifewillpreventyoufrom__1__theinnerpeace.Trytosimplifyyourlifetoachieveapeaceful__2__.Freeyourselffromdependenceon__3__Distingushingthingsyouneedfromthingsyouwant.Learningtobe__4__withfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.ThinkforyourselfNevermissingthechanceto__5__．Neverbeingaffectedbywhatothersthinkyou“__6__”do.Lettingyourpassionsbeyourguide.RethinkalltheactivitiesLeavingtimeto__7__ratherthanfillupeverydaywithactivities.Keepingtheactivitiesthatare__8__．__9__Eachefforttosimplifyyourlifemay__10__youachievehappiness.1.答案achieving解析根據(jù)youfeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeace可知答案，此題為同義句表達(dá)。2．答案stateofmind解析根據(jù)Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.可知答案。3．答案materials解析根據(jù)Freeyourself—learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.可知答案。4．答案satisfied/content解析根據(jù)learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.可知答案。5．答案followyourdesires/defineyourlife解析根據(jù)Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife，you'remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires.可知答案。6．答案should解析根據(jù)Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou“should”do？可知答案。7．答案slowdown解析總結(jié)Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown.可知答案。8．答案mostimportant解析根據(jù)Keeptheonesthataremostimportant可知。9．答案Conclusion解析總結(jié)上文得出結(jié)論。10．答案help/possiblymake解析總結(jié)eachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife.可知答案。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Afewmonthsago,Peterworkedforashorttimeasacashier(收銀員)atarestaurant.Healsohelpedclearthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,hefoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.Heguessedheshouldhavecheckeditfortheowner'sidentification,buthewasverybusyatthetime.Also,hefiguredthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Peteraskedhimtodescribethelostwalletandafterhehaddescribeditexactly,hegavethemanthewallet.ThemanseemedgreatlyrelievedwhenPeterhandedittohim.ThemanaskedPeterifhehadopenedit,andwhenhewastold“no”，heatonceopeneditandrevealednearly$1，000incash.Hetookouta20－dollarbillandhandedittoPeter.Peterpusheditback.“BlessyouforsavingmyChristmasplans.It'speoplelikeyouwhomakeeverythingintheworldlooksogood.”Themansaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以大約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。2.以大約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫一次助人為樂的經(jīng)歷，并包括下面要點(diǎn)：(1)敘述一次助人為樂的真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷，你或你身邊的人是幫助者或受助者；(2)你或你身邊的人遇到了什么事情？(3)事情最后的結(jié)局?！緦懽饕蟆吭谧魑闹锌梢允褂糜H身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但是不得直接引用原文中的句子?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Peterfoundawalletbutdidn'tkeepitforhimself.Instead,hewaitedfortheownertoreturntogetit.What'smore,herefusedtheowner'sreward.WhatPeterdidremindsmeofastorythathappenedtwoyearsago.MyfatherhadpromisedthatifIgotover80inmyChinese,mathsandEnglishexams,hewouldtakemetotraveltoJapanduringthesummervacation.Iworkedveryhardfornearlyfourmonthsandfinallymyhardworkpaidoff.However,whenwewerediscussingthedetailsoftheplan,myfatherreceivedacallfrommyaunt.HewastoldthatmycousinhadbeenadmittedintoafamousuniversityinBeijing,buttheycouldnotaffordtopaytheuniversityfeesunlesssomerelativeshelped.IreallywantedtogotoJapan,butdecidedtogiveupmytripandgivethemoneytomycousininstead.WhenmycousinleftforBeijinginSeptember,IcouldtellfromhissweetsmilethatIhadmadeacorrectdecision.單元檢測(cè)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'll________inprison.A．giveupB．endupC．breakupD．sendup答案B解析endupinsth意為“以……結(jié)束，告終”，切題。22．They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andwe________onitasnogoodresultshaveeoutsofar.A．hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking;haveworkedD．haveworked；arestillworking答案A解析由nogoodresultshaveeoutsofar.知在A、D中選，由beforeIjoinedthem可知是過去的過去，所以選A。23．Thespokesmanseatedhimselfatthedeskcalmly,________for