2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省四校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE2廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYou’veprobablytriedeasycenter-cityBeijingridesifyouenjoyriding.Nowit’stimetolevelupyourrides,sotheywilltakeyououtintothecountrysideandattractivemountains.DeathValleyApproximatedistance:100kmloop(環(huán)線)Itmaysoundterrifying,butBeijing’scyclistsnamedthisnorthernroute“DeathValley”onaccountofthehugetombitpasses,notthenumberofon-roadaccidentsithaswitnessed.Inreality,it’stheclosest,mostlycar-freelooptothecitycenter.Tuesday/ThursdayTTTApproximatedistance:54kmloopThisTeamTimeTrialisverypopularamongtheBeijingcyclingcommunityasanearlymorningridebeforework.Whileit’snotparticularlyscenic,therearefewtrafficlights,andtheroadsarenottoobusyandhaveadequatebikelanesoneachside,makingitarelativelytrouble-freeride.Ifyou’dliketoridewithagroup,seekoutearlymorningBeijingridergroupsandjointhemonTuesdayorThursdaymorningsat5amor6amdependingontheseason.TheVerseApproximatedistance:120kmloopItpassesacafewithgood(althoughexpensive)foodandevenhigh-endaccommodation,butthebestpartistheirsuperwelcomingattitudetowardscyclists.It’sabitofhiketogettherebutwellworththeeffort,asyouarerewardedwithamazingviewsoftheGreatWalluponarrival,andaridebackthatismostlydownhill.TongzhouGrandCanalForestParkApproximatedistance:70kmloopThisparkistheclosestplaceforriderstoenjoytheGrandCanalinBeijing.TheTongzhouGrandCanalisatruewonderinChina,andoneofthegreatestcivilengineeringprojectsinhistory.TheoldestpartsofitdatebackhundredsofyearsBC.Itwillbeafunridehere.1.Whyisthenorthernroutenamed“DeathValley”?A.Ithasdeadlyloopsforcars.B.Itislocatedinadistantplace.C.Thereisalargetombontheroute.D.Manyaccidentshavehappenedalongtheroad.2.Whichofthefollowingcoverstheshortestdistance?A.DeathValley. B.Tuesday/ThursdayTTT.C.TheVerse D.TongzhouGrandCanalForestPark3.Whatdothelasttworouteshaveincommon?A.Theybothofferadownhillride. B.Theybothhaveadequatebikelanes.C.Theybothpassasecond-to-nonecafe. D.Theybothofferaviewofhistoricalsites.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是幾條可以帶你進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村和迷人山區(qū)的騎行路線?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.D1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeathValley部分的“Itmaysoundterrifying,butBeijing’scyclistsnamedthisnorthernroute“DeathValley”onaccountofthehugetombitpasses,notthenumberofon-roadaccidentsithaswitnessed.(這聽起來可能很可怕，但北京的騎行者將這條北線命名為“死亡谷”，是因為它經(jīng)過的巨大墳?zāi)?，而不是它目睹的交通事故?shù)量。)”可知，之所以這樣命名是因為這條路線會經(jīng)過巨大的墳?zāi)?。故選C項。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeathValley部分中的“Approximatedistance:100kmloop(環(huán)線)(大約距離：100公里環(huán)線)”；Tuesday/ThursdayTTT部分中的“Approximatedistance:54kmloop(大約距離：54公里環(huán)線)”；TheVerse部分中的“Approximatedistance:120kmloop(大約距離：120km環(huán)線)”以及TongzhouGrandCanalForestPark部分中的“Approximatedistance:70kmloop(大約距離：70公里環(huán)路)”可知，路線最短的應(yīng)該是Tuesday/ThursdayTTT，其只有54公里環(huán)路。故選B項。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVerse部分中的“It’sabitofhiketogettherebutwellworththeeffort,asyouarerewardedwithamazingviewsoftheGreatWalluponarrival,andaridebackthatismostlydownhill.(到達(dá)那里需要一點徒步旅行，但非常值得付出努力，因為您在抵達(dá)時可以欣賞到長城的壯麗景色，并且大部分是下坡的車程。)”可以見到長城壯麗的景象，根據(jù)TongzhouGrandCanalForestPark部分中的“ThisparkistheclosestplaceforriderstoenjoytheGrandCanalinBeijing.TheTongzhouGrandCanalisatruewonderinChina,andoneofthegreatestcivilengineeringprojectsinhistory.(這個公園是北京騎手最接近游覽大運河的地方。通州大運河是中國真正的奇跡，也是歷史上最偉大的土木工程之一。)”可知，這條線路可以看到大運河，由此可知，這兩條路線都可以看到歷史遺跡。故選D項。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Puzzled. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.HehadaknowledgeofChina.B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theysetoffinhighspirits.D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.B.Toshareandreflectonajourney.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者住在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游世界的PaulSalopek，于是決定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他們路上的見聞和作者的感悟。【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)我第一次聽說保羅·薩洛佩克要用自己的兩只腳走完整個地球時，我驚呆了。我無法想象世界上會有這樣一個不尋常的人)”可知，作者最初對Paul的旅行計劃感到吃驚。故選C項。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.(他告訴我這是他第一次來中國。他非常興奮地和我談?wù)撐宜诘貐^(qū)的歷史、移民和發(fā)現(xiàn)。他談到了蜀道-鹽都道(南方絲綢之路)、17世紀(jì)中國探險家徐霞客的旅行、茶馬古道和20世紀(jì)初美國植物學(xué)家約瑟夫·洛克。他還談到了玄奘。保羅認(rèn)為他們中的許多人是英雄，在某種意義上是中國慢新聞的先驅(qū))”可知PaulSalopek和作者談?wù)撍诘貐^(qū)的歷史、移民和發(fā)現(xiàn)，可推知，PaulSalopek對中國有一定的了解。故選A項。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我們在路上遇到了許多人。有些人很好奇，圍觀著我們觀察我們；有些人給了我們指引；有些人邀請我們到他們家休息；有些人談?wù)撝麄兗亦l(xiāng)的魅力。我們遇到了許多美麗的靈魂，樸實的靈魂和溫暖的靈魂。我們在用心走路)”據(jù)此可推知，作者和Paul與人們建立了聯(lián)系。故選A項。7．【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，作者住在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游世界的PaulSalopek,于是決定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他們路上的見聞和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者寫作的目的是分享和回顧一段旅程。故選B項。COnekeyelementofhumanlanguageissemantics(語義).Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,renectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.Butoverthelastfourdecades,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvariousanimalshavedistinctcallswithspecificmeanings.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheorderofsomebirds’vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.Thoughtheideaisstillcontroversial,thiscouldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandcombinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic“dogbitesman”vs.“manbitesdog”example.Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.Mostanimalcommunicationresearchhasfocusedondescribingsignalsandbehavior,whichonthesurfacecanlookalotlikehumanbehavior.Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?8.Whatwasscientists’long-heldbeliefaboutanimalvocalizations?A.Theyconveyednoemotion. B.Theyweresemanticallyrelated.C.Theyvariedgreatlywithspecies. D.Theyexpressednointendedmeaning.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdefinition. D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatbirds’vocalizationsmean. B.Howrulesgovernhumanlanguage.C.Whatthetworecentstudiesindicate. D.Howbird’svocalizationsarecombined.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sharedaspectsofhumanandbirds’languages.B.Focusofmostanimalcommunicationresearch.C.Underlying,cognitiveprocessesofbirds’vocalizations.D.Insufficientknowledgeaboutbirds’communicationintentionality.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在過去的四十年里，大量的研究表明，各種動物都有不同的叫聲，具有特定的含義，其中人們對鳥類的叫聲傾注了大量關(guān)注和研究?！敬鸢浮?.D9.B10.D11.D8．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,renectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.(長期以來，科學(xué)家們一直認(rèn)為，與我們的語言不同，動物的發(fā)聲是不由自主的，它再現(xiàn)了動物的情緒狀態(tài)，而不傳達(dá)任何其他信息。)”可知，科學(xué)家們長期以來對動物發(fā)聲的看法是它們沒有表達(dá)任何有意的意思。故選D。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.(許多鳥類使用不同的警報信號。)”，第二句“Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.(在樹洞筑巢的日本山雀，有一種叫聲能讓它們的幼鳥下來，以免被烏鴉拉出巢外，另一種叫聲能讓它們完全跳出巢外。)”和第三句“Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.(西伯利亞松鴉根據(jù)敵人是在尋找食物還是在主動攻擊而改變它們的叫聲，而每一種叫聲都會從附近的其他鳥類那里得到不同的回應(yīng)。)”可知，第二段是通過舉例來論證觀點。故選B。10．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheorderofsomebirds’vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.(最近的兩項研究表明，一些鳥類發(fā)聲的順序可能會影響它們的意義。)”和第二句中的“couldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandcombinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic“dogbitesman”vs.“manbitesdog”example(可能代表了一種基本形式的規(guī)則，即控制人類語言中單詞和元素的順序和組合，即語法，如經(jīng)典的“狗咬人”和“人咬狗”的例子所示)”可知，this指代的是鳥的叫聲的組合方式。故選D。11．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.(即使一些鳥類分享人類語言的基本方面，我們?nèi)匀粚λ鼈兊乃枷胫跎佟?”和最后一句“Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?(確定驅(qū)動行為的潛在認(rèn)知過程是否相似則更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因為這個問題的核心是意向性；動物僅僅是對環(huán)境做出反應(yīng)，還是它們有意向彼此傳遞信息？)”可知，最后一段主要是講對鳥類的交流意向認(rèn)識的不足。故選D。DAsathletesgetstrongerandfaster,thepaceofplaycontinuestoincrease.Theburdenofmakingsuregamesareplayedaccordingtotherulesandthattheofficiating(裁判)isaccurateisnowbeingtakenoutofhumanhandsandfallingmoreandmoreintothelapoftechnology.It’scalledthevideoreplay.TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupcomingseasontoincludepassinterference(傳球干擾).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafe-or-outandhomeruncalls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented,andthatthevideoreplayistaintingthesport.Butdon’tyouwanttoseetheproperapplicationoftherulesthroughoutthegames?IknowIdo.Yes,itcanslowthegamedown,butIfeelitisworthit.Iftechnologicaladvancementsallowfanswatchingfromhometospotmistakesinstantly,thosesameviewsneedtobeavailabletotheofficiatingcrews.AnotherexampleoccurredinthemostrecentNationalFootballConference(NFC)ChampionshipGamebetweentheLosAngelesRamsandtheNewOrleansSaints.WhenobviouspassinterferencewascommittedbytheLosAngelesRamsplayerNickellRobey-Coleman,withjust109secondstoplay,noflagwasraisedonthefield.ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona26-23overtimevictory.Theno-calldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.Therearenoeasyanswersregardingreplaytechnologyandwhetheritisacurse(魔咒).Butforme,keepingtheofficiatinghonestandontaskistherightstepinlimitingcontroversy.12.Whattrendinsportscanbeobservedinparagraph2?A.Thevideoreplayhasbeenwidelyused.B.Leaguegameshavebecomecompetitive.C.Rulesofprofessionalgamesarebecomingstricter.D.Peopleareshowingmoreinterestinsportsthanbefore.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tainting”inparagraph3mean?A.Tricking. B.Promoting. C.Damaging. D.Restoring.14.WhatmighttheNewOrleansSaintsthinkoftherefereesintheNFCChampionshipGame?A.Theyreliedalotonthevideoreplay.B.Theycaredtoomuchaboutdetails.C.Theyweredefinitelystressedout.D.Theywereterriblydisqualified.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Videoreplays:high-endtechnologyinsportsB.IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?C.Officiating:adutythatrequireshonestyD.Whatdoqualifiedrefereesreallymean?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了隨著運動員變得更加強(qiáng)壯和快速，比賽的節(jié)奏也越來越快，在確保比賽遵循規(guī)則和裁判準(zhǔn)確性方面，越來越多地依靠于視頻回放技術(shù)，以及在體育比賽中采用視頻回放技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和爭議。文章提出使用視頻回放技術(shù)可以讓裁判更加公正和準(zhǔn)確，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持裁判員誠實和任務(wù)的重要性?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.C14.D15.B12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupcomingseasontoincludepassinterference(傳球干擾).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafe-or-outandhomeruncalls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.(在即將到來的賽季中，美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟將擴(kuò)大其回放系統(tǒng)，將傳球干擾納入其中。美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟現(xiàn)在依靠它來進(jìn)行安全出局和本壘打。如果你一直在看世界杯，你可能已經(jīng)注意到視頻助理裁判(VAR)在幾乎每場比賽中都發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。在肯塔基賽馬比賽中，一匹馬因撞到另一匹馬而被取消資格。沒有人知道為什么，直到視頻回放證實了這一判罰，爭議才得以避免。)”可知，美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟、美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟，F(xiàn)IFA世界杯以及肯塔基賽馬中都在依靠視頻回放作出裁決，由此推知，視頻回放在體育賽事中已被廣泛使用。故選A。13．【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的內(nèi)容“However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented(然而，許多純粹主義者——那些希望人們認(rèn)真遵守規(guī)則，以傳統(tǒng)方式做事的人——尤其是在足球領(lǐng)域，認(rèn)為這不是這項運動的發(fā)明方式)”可知，許多純粹主義者即以傳統(tǒng)做事的人，在足球領(lǐng)域中認(rèn)為這不是這項運動的發(fā)明方式，由此可知，許多純粹主義者對視頻回放持否定態(tài)度，他們認(rèn)為視頻回放玷污了這項運動。因此，畫線詞與C項“Damaging.(損壞)”為同義詞。故選C。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona26-23overtimevictory.Theno-calldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.(它削弱了新奧爾良圣徒隊的士氣。洛杉磯公羊隊在加時賽中以26比23獲勝。這一否決深深激怒了公眾。錄像回放顯示，裁判剛剛錯過了一個最明顯的傳球干擾判罰。)”可知，視頻回放顯示，裁判剛剛錯過了一個十分明顯的傳球干擾判罰，而這削弱了新奧爾良圣徒隊的士氣。由此推知，新奧爾良圣徒隊會認(rèn)為這些裁判是不稱職的。故選D。15．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了隨著運動員變得更加強(qiáng)壯和快速，比賽的節(jié)奏也越來越快，在確保比賽遵循規(guī)則和裁判準(zhǔn)確性方面，越來越多地依靠于視頻回放技術(shù)，以及在體育比賽中采用視頻回放技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和爭議。文章提出使用視頻回放技術(shù)可以讓裁判更加公正和準(zhǔn)確，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持裁判員誠實和任務(wù)的重要性。B選項“IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?(像VAR這樣的技術(shù)是體育界的福音嗎？)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nutritionaladvicecomesfromeverycornerofourworld.___16___Moreover,weareencouragedtotakeamultivitamintofillinanygapsinourdiet.Thesubjectofpoppingapilltogettherecommendeddailyallowance(定量)ofthevariousvitaminsessentialtooverallgoodhealthmaybesomewhatcontroversial.Afterall,differentnutrientsmaybeabsorbedatdifferentratesbyourbodies.Surelyweshouldn’texpectonesmallpilltocoveritall.___17___OnevitaminthatisvitalforgoodhealthinsomanywaysbutistoooftentakenforgrantedisvitaminD.___18___Soitcanbeeasytogetintothemisconception(誤解)thatMotherNatureistakingcareofthisaspectofourbalancednutrition.Whilesunlightexposureisbeneficial,noteveryonebenefitsfromthesunatthesamelevel.Sunexposureneartheequator(赤道)isfardifferentfromthatanEskimomightreceiveattheNorthPole.___19___Eveninsun-richareasoftheworld,peopletendtospendmuchmoretimeindoorstoescapetheuncomfortableheatproducedinsunnierclimates.___20___Youcangetitfromyourdiet,likefish,orangejuiceandbeefliver.Butwhenyoudoubtwhetheryourdietcanmeetyourneeds,agoodmultivitaminmaybeagoodfirststepinsupplyingadditionalvitaminsandminerals.A.Itisoftenassociatedwithexposuretosunlight.B.DarkerskinalsoabsorbslessvitaminDthanpalerskin.C.Wegetmanytipsonhowtoaddnutrientstooureverydaymenu.D.Oftenattentiontoournutritionalbalancecanimprovethesituation.E.Itisessentialforstrong,healthybonesandawell-functioningbrain.F.Still,itpaystounderstandtherolemanyvitaminsplayinstayingfit.G.TherearemanysourcesofdietaryvitaminDbesidesMotherNature.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了關(guān)于維生素攝入的一些爭議和問題，尤其是關(guān)于維生素D的重要性和攝入方式的問題。提出了曬太陽可能無法完全滿足人體對維生素D的需求，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了飲食和補充維生素的重要性?！敬鸢浮?6.C17.F18.A19.B20.G16．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Nutritionaladvicecomesfromeverycornerofourworld.(營養(yǎng)建議來自世界的各個角落。)”可知，此處指出營養(yǎng)建議來自于世界各個角落。C選項“Wegetmanytipsonhowtoaddnutrientstooureverydaymenu.(我們得到了很多關(guān)于如何在日常菜單中添加營養(yǎng)的建議。)”承接前文，指出我們得到了很多在日常菜單中關(guān)于添加營養(yǎng)的建議，此處的tips與前文的advice形成呼應(yīng)。故選C。17．【解析】根據(jù)前文“

Surelyweshouldn’texpectonesmallpilltocoveritall.(當(dāng)然，我們不應(yīng)該指望一粒小藥丸就能解決所有問題。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)我們不應(yīng)該指望一粒小藥丸就能包治百病。F選項“Still,itpaystounderstandtherolemanyvitaminsplayinstayingfit.(盡管如此，了解多種維生素在保持健康中的作用還是值得的。)”與前一句存在讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。指出我們不能指望一小片藥就能包治百病。盡管如此，了解多種維生素在保持健康方面的作用還是值得的，符合語境。故選F。18．【解析】根據(jù)后文“Soitcanbeeasytogetintothemisconception(誤解)thatMotherNatureistakingcareofthisaspectofourbalancednutrition.(因此，我們很容易產(chǎn)生這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為大自然母親正在照顧我們均衡營養(yǎng)的這一方面。)”可知，我們很容易產(chǎn)生誤解即大自然在照顧我們均衡營養(yǎng)的這一方面。A選項“Itisoftenassociatedwithexposuretosunlight.(它通常與暴露在陽光下有關(guān)。)”與后一句存在因果關(guān)系。它往往與暴露在陽光下有關(guān)。因此，我們很容易陷入一種誤解，認(rèn)為大自然正在照顧我們平衡營養(yǎng)的這一方面。同時A項中的It指代空前的vitaminD。故選A。19．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Whilesunlightexposureisbeneficial,noteveryonebenefitsfromthesunatthesamelevel.Sunexposureneartheequator(赤道)isfardifferentfromthatanEskimomightreceiveattheNorthPole.(雖然陽光照射是有益的，但并不是每個人都能從相同程度的陽光中受益。赤道附近的陽光照射與愛斯基摩人在北極可能受到的陽光照射大不相同。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)并不是每個人都能從相同程度的陽光中受益。B選項“DarkerskinalsoabsorbslessvitaminDthanpalerskin.(深色皮膚吸收的維生素D也比淺色皮膚少。)”承接前文，具體指出膚色不同的人對維生素D吸收的程度不同，符合語境。故選B。20．【解析】根據(jù)后文“Youcangetitfromyourdiet,likefish,orangejuiceandbeefliver.

(你可以從飲食中攝取，比如魚、橙汁和牛肝。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)獲取維生素D的其他來源。G選項“TherearemanysourcesofdietaryvitaminDbesidesMotherNature.(除了大自然之外，膳食維生素D還有很多來源。)”引起下文，指出獲取維生素D還有其他的來源即比如魚、橙汁和牛肝等。該選項符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn’tit___21___thatshe’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?Thatstruggleandthe___22___thatusuallycamewithitdidn’tdefeather,butmadeher___23___.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiasticdancersincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe___24___leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould___25___totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater___26___herselftogoout.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She___27___toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas___28___.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona___29___basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuch____30____thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad____31____asadults.Withconfidence-buildingpraise,Sheppardalso____32____dignityandindependenceintothem.Asawaytocombinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard____33____agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.Whatisher____34____formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespite____35____lifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”21.A.enough B.desperate C.sorrowful D.abnormal22.A.comment B.separation C.prejudice D.sympathy23.A.different B.tough C.gentle D.sensitive24.A.willingly B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionally25.A.sound B.relate C.appear D.reply26.A.educated B.permitted C.reminded D.forced27.A.guaranteed B.prepared C.plotted D.applied28.A.interrupted B.evaluated C.declined D.abandoned29.A.temporary B.regular C.weekly D.voluntary30.A.popularity B.encouragement C.assistance D.advantage31.A.recovered B.worsened C.improved D.adjusted32.A.drilled B.pressed C.swept D.made33.A.setup B.openedup C.tookon D.puton34.A.purpose B.wish C.recipe D.effort35.A.rewards B.blessings C.surprises D.barriers【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是失明的MarionSheppard教視力受損的老人舞蹈，給他們灌輸自尊和自立的思想，鼓勵他們勇敢面對生活的挫折。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從小就有部分耳聾，這還不夠嗎？A.enough足夠的；B.desperate絕望的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)前文“WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.”以及后文“she’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多歲失明時哭了，后文提到她從小部分失聰，因此此處表示“難道她從小部分失聰還不夠嗎”。故選A。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場掙扎以及隨之而來的偏見并沒有打敗她，反而讓她變得堅強(qiáng)。A.comment評論；B.separation分離；C.prejudice偏見；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)后文“didn’tdefeather”可知，應(yīng)該是失明后遇到的偏見并沒有打敗她。故選C。23．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場掙扎以及隨之而來的偏見并沒有打敗她，反而讓她變得堅強(qiáng)。A.different不同的；B.tough艱難的，堅強(qiáng)的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)后文的“but”可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句強(qiáng)調(diào)失明并沒有打敗她，因此此處表示“而是讓她更堅強(qiáng)”。故選B。24．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppard從小就是一個熱情的舞者，但現(xiàn)在她非常害怕，以至于很少離開她的公寓。A.willingly愿意地；B.rarely幾乎不，罕見地；C.constantly持續(xù)地；D.occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)前文的“scared”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少離開公寓。故選B。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心自己在世人面前的形象。A.sound聽起來；B.relate相關(guān)；C.appear出現(xiàn)，露面；D.reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“totheworld”可知，此處表示她擔(dān)心自己出現(xiàn)在世人面前的形象，表示“出現(xiàn)”用appear。故選C。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很艱難，Sheppard后來還是強(qiáng)迫自己出去了。A.educated教育；B.permitted允許；C.reminded提醒；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)前文“Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould______totheworld.”以及后文“goout”可知，她極不情愿出門，但是后來迫使自己出去。故選D。27．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，她申請在那里教書。A.guaranteed保證；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.plotted密謀；D.applied應(yīng)用，申請。根據(jù)前文“At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.(61歲時，Sheppard參加了Visions為盲人組織的一個營地，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈課)”可知，因為在營地教課的經(jīng)歷，她申請在營地教學(xué)。故選D。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她被拒絕了。A.interrupted打斷；B.evaluated評價；C.declined拒絕；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)下文“Aboutfouryearslater”和“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff”可知，她剛開始是被拒絕了，四年后才被聘請為員工，故選C。29．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很快說服Visions，可以讓她自愿在那教書。A.temporary臨時的；B.regular定期的，常規(guī)的；C.weekly每周的；D.voluntary自愿的。根據(jù)前文“Butshewas______.”可知，她申請在那教學(xué)，被拒絕之后她說服Visions讓她在那里自愿地授課。故選D。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約四年后，她的課程大受歡迎，Visions聘請她為員工。A.popularity歡迎；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.assistance協(xié)助；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)后文“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.”可知，她教學(xué)非常受歡迎，才會被Visions聘請為員工。故選A。31．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppard的學(xué)生大多是老年人，他們成年后視力就惡化了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.worsened惡化；C.improved提升；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)前文“Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的學(xué)生大多是老年人，這些學(xué)生們成年后視力就惡化了。故選B。32．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppard在對他們的贊揚中建立了信心，同時也向他們灌輸尊嚴(yán)和獨立。A.drilled鉆研；B.pressed擠；C.swept清掃；D.made制作。根據(jù)下文“dignityandindependenceintothem”可知，此處表示“向?qū)W員們灌輸尊嚴(yán)和獨立”，drillsth.intosb.為固定短語，意為“向某人灌輸……”，故選A。33．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了將運動與她的信仰結(jié)合起來，Sheppard成立了一個名為TheBlindSisterhood的組織。A.setup建立；B.openedup打開；C.tookon呈現(xiàn)；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)后文的“TheBlindSisterhood”可知，Sheppard成立了一個名為TheBlindSisterhood的組織。故選A。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面對生活中的種種障礙，她保持身心健康的訣竅是什么？A.purpose目的；B.wish希望，祝福；C.recipe食譜，訣竅；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文““Keepitmoving!””可知，面對生活的種種障礙，她保持身心健康的訣竅是保持前進(jìn)。故選C。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面對生活中的種種障礙，她保持身心健康的訣竅是什么？A.rewards獎勵；B.blessings祝福；C.surprises驚喜；D.barriers障礙。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s”可知，Sheppard失明，即生活中即使有種種阻礙，但是她依舊保持身心健康。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahasscaleduppolicytoprotectandrestoretheenvironmentaroundtheYangtzeRiver,putting___36___placemeasurestotreatindustrialandagriculturalpollutantsandprotectgrasslandsandwetlands.Apolicydocument___37___(joint)releasedby17centralgovernmentdepartmentspromisestoprioritizeeffortandadopta___38___(comprehension)wayofconservingtheYangtzeRiverBasinarea.Thepolicydocumentfollowsa10-yearfishingbanintheYangtzeenactedbythegovernmentin2020inresponseto___39___(decline)biodiversity.DespiteimprovementstotheYangtze’swaterquality,theriseofnon-pointsourcepollution___40___(emerge)asamajorprobleminrecentyears.Thedocumentstressestheneedforasystemicapproach,___41___wi