2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit 3 知識清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊單元知識清單Unit3Welcometoourschool!一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?=Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個科目？=Whichisyourfavouritesubject?2．tellyourfriendsaboutyourschool【tellsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．】拓展與區(qū)分：speak,tell,say,talk用法。(1)speak+語言如：speakEnglishspeaktosb．(無說話內(nèi)容）如：Don’tspeaktomenow．(2)saysth．tosb．或saytosb,“……”【say后必須有說話內(nèi)容】如：sayhello/goodbye/sorry/thankstosb．sayitinEnglish【it是說話內(nèi)容】(3)tellsb．sth．=tellsth．tosb．【tell后接雙賓語】如：tellmeastory,tellusajoke拓展：ask/tellsb．todosth．叫某人去做某事ask/tellsb．nottodosth．叫某人不要去做某事(4)talkto/withsb．talkaboutsth．如：TomistalkingtoJackaboutthefilm．3．wanthermothertocome想要她媽媽來【wantsb．todosth．=wouldlikesb．todosth．想要某做某事】4．ontheOpenDay在開放日那天【具體某一天前用介詞on】拓展：onMonday,onSundaymorning,onJuly1st;ontheeveningofJuly1st．5．What’sthedatetoday?【詢問日期：今天幾號？】=Whatdateisittoday?．拓展：Whatdayisittoday?【詢問周幾：今天是星期幾？】Whattimeisitnow?【詢問時間：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？】6．Theparents’meetingbeginsattwoo’clockintheafternoon．家長會在下午兩點(diǎn)開始。7．watchtwoofourlessons看我們上兩節(jié)課8．Let’smeetattheschoolgateat1:30．讓我們1:30在校門口集中。二、Reading1．lookbeautiful看起來很美【系表結(jié)構(gòu)】2．Letmeshowyouaround．讓我?guī)闼闹軈⒂^一下。?【showsb．a(chǎn)roundsw．帶某人參觀某地，這里around可作介詞或副詞】?【showsb．sth．=showsth．tosb．將某物給某人看】注意：當(dāng)sth．是代詞時，showmeit是錯誤的，showittome是正確的。theclassroombuilding=theteachingbuilding教學(xué)樓4．infrontof．．．．在．．．．．．．前面（外部）反義詞：behind．．．．inthefrontof．．．．在．．．．．．．．前部（內(nèi)部）反義詞：at/inthebackof．．．．．Eg．Thereisabigtree________________myhouse．Thereisateachers’desk________________ourclassroom．Don’tstand______________thebus,it’sdangerous．5．onthegroundfloor在底樓；在一樓6．thisway走這邊6．haveanartroom有一個美術(shù)室7．lookmodern看起來很時髦【系表結(jié)構(gòu)】8．haveameeting或havemeetings開會【have可換成hold】拓展：have/holdaclassmeeting開班會have/holdasportsmeeting開運(yùn)動會9．Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?=Who’sthatmanwearingawhiteshirt?那個穿著白襯衫的男人是誰？【inawhiteshirt介詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞man】拓展與區(qū)別：Who’sthegirlwithlonghair/abignose/smalleyes?Who’sthegirlwithglasses?Who’sthegirlbehindthetree?Thegirllooksniceintheredcoat．【in+服裝】=Theredcoatlooksniceonthegirl．【on+sb．】10．keepadiary/keepdiaries記日記11．visitourschoolonthisday在這一天參觀我們的學(xué)校onthis/thatday(√)onthis/thatweek/morning(×)12．so的用法(1)so+形容詞/副詞例:sobeautiful(2)sotallatree=suchatalltree如此高的一棵樹(3)suchtalltrees;suchdeliciousfood(4)如此多：somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此少：sofew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；solittle+不可數(shù)名詞so．．．that．．．如此．．．．．．以致于．．．．．．．Eg:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool．他是如此小以致于不能去上學(xué)。三、Grammar語法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：人稱代詞人稱代詞的構(gòu)成形式：人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey賓格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem單數(shù)人稱代詞并列時，其順序?yàn)椋憾?，You,heandIwillgotoseeanewfilm．復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列時，其順序?yàn)椋阂弧?，We,youandtheyaregoodswimmers．1)Between_______(you)and_______(I)_______(be)acutecat．2)IknowbothAmyand_______(he)．3)BothAmyand_______(he)knowme．注意：主格一般作句子主語，放句首或動詞前。賓格一般作賓語或表語，放在動詞、介詞后，稱為“動賓”或“介賓”。【重點(diǎn)短語】1．lookatthepicturesofmyfriends看一看我朋友們的照片【of表示所有格，意為“．．．．．的；．．．．．中的”：amapofChina一張中國地圖】拓展：（1）afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一個朋友【雙重所有格】afriendofmine=afriendofmyfriends我的一個朋友【雙重所有格】（2）oneofthem他們中的一個2．sayhellotosb．向某人問好saygoodbyetosb．向某人道別saysorrytosb．向某人道歉saythankstosb．向某人道謝3．Ican’thearyouwellonthephone．電話里我聽不清你說的話?！緒ell副詞修飾動詞hear】4．Allmyfriendsarereallynice．我的所有朋友真的很友好?！綼ll放在冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞的前面】Eg．a(chǎn)llthestudents;allthework；allmylessonsIntegratedskills1．gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abikegotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abusgohomeonfoot=walkhome【home為地點(diǎn)副詞前面不能加to】gohomebybus=takeabushome=gohomeonthe/abus2．Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool．【from．．．to．．．．從．．．．到．．．】從我家到學(xué)校是很長的一段路?！敬司渲衕ome為名詞】3．Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool．到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我半小時。【重點(diǎn)句型】：Ittakessb．timetodosth．花費(fèi)某人時間做某事=sb．spendtime(money)doing/onsth．Eg:Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday．【it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語】=Ispendtwohoursdoing/onmyhomeworkeveryday．【拓展】sth．costsb．money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢sb．paymoneyforsth．某人為某物付多少錢Thebikecostme1000yuan．=Ipaid1000yuanforthebike．(過去時）4．livenearourschool=livenextto/besideourschool住在學(xué)校附近liveclosetoourschool5．It’sopenfrom8a．m．to5:30p．m．從上午8點(diǎn)開放到下午5點(diǎn)半．拓展與區(qū)別：?（1）open動詞：打開，開門（營業(yè)），是短動詞，與點(diǎn)時間搭配用。?（2）beopen系表結(jié)構(gòu)：open是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“開著的”。beopen是長動詞，與時間段搭配用。Eg:Theshopopensat5:00a．m．a(chǎn)ndclosesat8:00p．m．Theshopisopenfrom5:00a．m．to8:00p．m．Theshopisopenbetween5:00a．m．a(chǎn)nd8:00p．m．6．a(chǎn)llkindsofbooks各種各樣的書拓展：differentkindsofbooks不同種類的書?Thiskindofpen(s)ischeap．【謂語動語單復(fù)數(shù)與kind保持一致】7．borrowbooksfromthelibrary從圖書館借書區(qū)別：borrowsth．fromsb．【向某人借某物，借進(jìn)來】lendsth．tosb．【將某物借給某人，借出去】Eg．Don’tlendthebooktoTom．你不要將這本書借給Tom。8．onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一個半小時五、Studyskills1．掌據(jù)/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/;/h/;/m/;/n/;/?/;/l/;/r/;/j/;/w/共14個輔音的發(fā)音。2．onyourwayback在你回去的路上【重點(diǎn)】onthe/one’swayto．．．．在去．．．．．地方的路上Eg:onthewaytoschool在去上學(xué)的路onmywaytothesupermarket在我去超市的路上onhiswayhome在他回家的路上【home為地點(diǎn)副詞】【拓展】thekeyto．．．．．．．．．的鑰匙/答案/關(guān)鍵theanswerto．．．．．．．．的回答/答案thetripto．．．．去．．．．．．的旅行六、Task1．Thanksforyourletter．謝謝你的來信?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】Thanksforsth．=Thankyouforsth．因某事而感謝你。Thanksb．fordoingsth．感謝某人做某事。Eg:謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thankyou__________________me(to)___________English．2．studyatHopeMiddleSchool在希望中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)3．onlyhaveafewclassrooms僅有幾個教室【重點(diǎn)區(qū)別】little很少，幾乎沒有+不可數(shù)名詞【否定詞】few很少，幾乎沒有+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【否定詞】alittle一些+不可數(shù)名詞【肯定詞】afew一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【肯定詞】Eg:(1)Thereislittletimeleft．沒什么時間了。(2)Fewgirlslikefootball．很少女孩喜歡足球。(3)Thereisalittletimeleft．還有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時間。(4)Afewgirlslikefootball．有一些女孩喜歡足球?！咀⒁狻縪nly后面只能接alittle或afew,不能接little或few．4．Ilivefarwayfromtheschool．我住的離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)?！就卣埂?1)befarawayfrom．．．．遠(yuǎn)離．．．．．．Eg;Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool．我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeis3kilometresawayfrommyschool．我家離學(xué)校三公里遠(yuǎn)?！鶫owfarisyourhomefromyourschool?【對路程提問用howfar】(2)keepawayfrom．．．．保持遠(yuǎn)離．．．．．．．Eg:Pleasekeepawayfromthefire．It’sdangerous．Youshouldkeepthedogawayfromthegrass．5．Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool．【對時間段提問用howlong】→Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?6、howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar的用法。(1)Howoften表示“多久一次”。對頻度副詞提問．（頻度副詞或短語：often,usually,never,seldom,always,everyday,twiceaday)。(2)Howlong=Howmuchtime表示時間段或物體的長度，常對for或since引導(dǎo)的一短時間提問。如：forthreehours,for3years=since3yearsago(自從3年前一直至今）(3)Howsoon指多長時間。只能對將來時的句子中in引導(dǎo)的一段時間提問,且動詞為短動詞。Myfatherwillcomebackintwoweeks．(用howsoon提問）(4)Howfar表示路程、距離提問，如threek