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2023年浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
A
TheStationHotel
DearGuest,
AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.
WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotel
isoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888and
openedforbusinessinAugust1890.
Importantinformation:
BreakfaSttime:Monday-Friday7:30till9:30am
Saturday-Sunday7:30till10:00am
Dinnertime:Everyday6:00till9:00pm
Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuest
Password-receptions08
CheCk-OUttime:1:00am
Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionsplease
feelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.
KindestRegards,
YourTeamatTheStationHotel
1.Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?
A.At7:00amonMonday.B.At10:00amonWednesday.
C.At7:30amonSaturday.D.At10:30amonSunday.
2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?
A.Writetothehotelteam.B.Askthestaffforhelp.
C.TalktoMr.AndrewHelton.D.Checkoutbefore1:00am.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Itisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.
B.Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.
C.Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.
D.YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.
B
"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangea
person'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.
NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApriLItisatimetothankvolunteersfortheir
achievements.ltisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptoward
becomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausethey
oftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowing
anyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.
Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.
★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencein
someone,slife.
★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.
★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.
★WorkwithaVetenmvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence(自信)
andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.
★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.
★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteer
experiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou,llsurelyfindtheright
opportunity.
Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscovered
duringhisvolunteerexperience,"littlethingscanchangeaperson,slifeforthebetter."
4.Whatcanvolunteeringhelppeoplewith?
A.Makingadecision.B.Seeingtheworldclearly
C.Thankingotherpeople.D.Makingpeople,slifebetter.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletobeavolunteer?
A.Startoutquickly.
B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.
C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem
D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veteran"inParagraph7mean?
A.experiencedB.strictC.youngD.polite
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.
B.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.
C.Tointroducehowtomakeachievementsinvolunteering.
D.Totellpeoplehowtokeeponvolunteering.
C
Didyouknowmagnets(磁鐵)areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!Keep
reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.
MagnetsPushorPull
Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto
makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.But
itwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.
MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁極)
Youhaveshownmagnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareits
poles.Everymagnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?
Sometimes,youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneof
thecarsaround.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesame
polesarefacingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether
immediately.
Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore
quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(軌道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe
movingasfastaswind!TheyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsWeknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful
magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful
magnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole
inourlife.
8.Theunderlined"it"refersto.
A.afridgeB.atoyC.apencilD.amagnet
9.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?
ι∑3tnι∑3Cuι∑5C∑]ι∑3
A.B.C.D.
A.AB.BC.CD.D
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttilledin,r,,?
A.TheTrainUsingMagnetsB.MagnetsCanBePowerful
C.TheMagnetsforPatientsD.Magnetshavevariedtypes
11.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.
A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetal
B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets
C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets
D.encouragereaderstodiscovermagnets
D
ChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,hasquickly
becomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced(高級(jí)的)abilities.
Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedalot.ltcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,
findingoutmistakesandrefusinganyimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays
andevensolvecomputercoding(解碼).
Sofar,ithasbeenusedbymorethan1millionusersafteritfirstappearedonNovember30,
2022.GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipeforhealthychocolate-chipcookies.Riley
Goodside,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript(β∣]φ)foraSeinfeldepisode.RoxanaDaneshjou,
aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.Newresearch
foundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfortheschool'sMasterofBusiness
Administration(MBA)programandevengota',Bπ.
However,therewereothervoicesabouttheuseofChatGPT.Alargenumberofstudentsareusing
ChatGPTforhomeworkassignments,creatingchallengesaroundcheatingandleaming.89%inthe
surveyreportthattheyhaveusedittohelpthemfinishthehomework.
IntheUnitedStates,publicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtostopChatGPTfrom
theirdevicesandWiFinetworks.InFrance,thefamousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojust
announcedastrictban(禁令)onitsuse.
Actually,it,stoosoontosaywhatkindOfinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.lthasalongway
togoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butwearesuretolearnalotif
usingitwisely.Afterall,ithasopenedadoortothefuture.
12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(?W)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)
13.HowdoesthewritershowtheadvancedabilitiesofChatGPTinParagraph3?
A.Bylistingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byusingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingresults.
14.Whatisthewriter,sopinionabouttheuseofChatGPT?
A.ThewiseuseofChatGPTcanhelppeoplealotindifferentways.
B.WecangetanswersfromChatGPTnomatterwhatquestionsweask.
C.IfsnecessarytouseChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments
D.We,dbetternotuseChatGPTinpublicschoolsanduniversities.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheUseofChatGPTinSchools
B.TheDevelopmentofaUSCompany
C.TheIntroductionofaNewChatbot
D.TheHistoryofOnlineChatting
16.Attheageofsix,TaniandhisfamilycametotheU.Sasrefugees(難民).Nowatten,he's
achessmasterandwell-knowninthewholecountry.HereisaninterviewbyareporternamedGail.
Gail:(1)
Tani:WhenmyfamilycametotheUSAfromNigeria,welivedinahomelessshelter(避難處).My
brotherandItriedchessforsomethingtodo.Wedidn'tknowalltherulesbutwantedtogiveitatry.
Gail:(2)
Tani:Atschool,Isawsomeonehandingoutnoticesaboutachessclub,andthecoachessaidWecould
joinforfree.SoIwasin.Itrainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpme
getbetter.Ipracticeforseventoeighthoursanightafterschool.
Gail:(3)
Tani:Yes.Ilostmyfirsttournament(),threegamesinarow,thenmonthslaterwonastate
toumament.Mychessratingthisyear,afterwinnerover30tournament,makesmeaU.S.National
ChessMaster.Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster,thehighesttitlerankinchess.
Gail:(4)
Tani:Thepressureofwinningorlosing.ButItrytokeepagoodmindsetandnotworryaboutthat.In
mymind,IneverIose-Ionlylearn.Learningfrommistakesisawayofwinningforyourself.
Gail:(5)
Tani:MyfamilyandIwroteitaboutourlife,andithasfactsthatsomepeoplemightnotknowabout
us.Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelpfamiliesinneedwhodon,thavemuch,justlikewewere
helpedwhenwefirstcametotheUSA.
A.What'sthemostdifficultpartofthecompetition?
B.Howdidyoustartplayingchess?
C.Tellusaboutyourbook
D.Haveyoubeencompetingsinceyouwereveιyyoung?
E.HowdidyouIeammoreaboutthegame?
F.Whydidyouloseyourfirsttournament?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jasoncamefromafamilywithtwobrothersandasister.Theywereallvery(1)anddidquitewell
atschoolandtheirreportcardswerealwaysAs.(2),Jasonwasdifferent.
Duringthepastschoolyears,JasonwastreatedasaSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa
,'troublemakerπ.Sometimes,histeachersreallywantedtokickhimoutofclass!
OneSundaythisterm,thefamilywereenjoyinglunchat(3)whenateacherstoppedandsaid,
uJasonisdoingso(4)thesedays.We,reprettypleased.,,nYoumustbe(5)ourfamily
withanother'1saidthefather.,'OurJasonisworthless.Wearesoembarrassedandjustdon,tknowwhy.He
isalways(6).,'Astheteacherwalkedaway,themother(7),nJasonhasn'tbeen
introubleforamonth.He,sevenbeengoingtoschoolearlyandstayinglate.Iwonderwhathappened?,,
Thefinaltestfinallycame.Asusual,Jason'smomanddad(8)lowgradesandunsatisfactory
marksinbehavior.Instead,heachievedfourAsandthreeBs.Hisparentsweresurprised."Whodidyousit
bytogetthesegrades?"thedadasked(9).,,Ofcourseby(10)',Jasonanswered.
Stillnotsatisfied,theparentstookJasonbacktoschooltomeetwiththeprincipal(校長(zhǎng)).Hetoldthem
thatJasonwasdoingverywell.',Wehaveanewteacherthistermandsheseemstohavetouchedyour(11)
inaspecialway.Ithinkyoushouldmeether."
Whentheygottotheteacher'soffice,thewomanhadherheaddown.lttookseveral(12)forher
tonoticeshehadvisitors.Whenshedid,shestoodupandbegangesturing(手勢(shì))withherhands."What,s
this?”askedJason'sfatherinalowvoicenBodylanguage?Shecan'tevenhear?',',(13)she
can'thear,shedoesmorethanthat,Dad.She(14)!,'saidJason.
Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhatisn,tsaid.That's
(15)Jasondidagoodjobthisterm!
17.A.carefulB.kindC.successfulD.polite
18.A.ThenB.AlsoC.EvenD.However
19.A.hospitalB.libraryC.restaurantD.office
20.A.WonderfullyB.terriblyC.quicklyD.loudly
21.A.lookingupB.mixingupC.takingupD.wakingup
22.A.introubleB.insilenceC.insurpriseD.indanger
23.A.askedB.continuedC.shoutedD.decided
24.A.receivedB.refusedC.finishedD.expected
25.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.proudly
26.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves
27.A.brotherB.sisterC.daughterD.son
28.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.minutes
29.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When
30.A.listensB.talksC.shoutsD.smiles
31.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what
32.Alittlestream(〃、溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Then
itreachedadesert.
',Iwentthroughdifferentkindsof(1)(difficulty).1shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe
desert,,'shethought.Butaftershestarted,shefoundherself(2)(slow)disappearing
intothesand.Shetriedhardbutstill(3)(fail)."Maybe?can,treachtheocean,,'she
saidsadlyto(4)(her).
Atthistime,(5)deepvoicesaid,,,Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.*'Itwas
thevoiceofthedesert.Butthestreamanswered,nThewindcanfly,butIcannot.1'
"Thisisnotthereason.It,s(6)youcan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸
發(fā))intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,',saidthedesert.nGiveupwhat?amnow?No!No!"
Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.
"Thevaporcan(7)(carry)bythewindacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therain
willformariveragainsometime(8)(late),πsaidthedesert.,'Andwhetheryou,rea
riverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopen
armsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Yourlifeisjust(9)theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyoumakeupyourmind(10)
(go)throughhardtimeforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.Ourclubneedsfmembersthisterm—twentyboysandtwentygirls.
34.Don'tforgettobrushyourtbeforegoingtobed.
35.Theactorisreallyhandhisjokescanalwaysmakeuslaugh.
36.Pme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?
37.Mymompcountrymusictorockmusicbecausethesoftmusicmakesherrelaxed.
38.—Doyouwantsomesinyourcoffee?
—No,thanks.Idon,tlikethingsthataretoosweet.
39.Asthesayinggoes,,'Agoodbishalfdone.1*
40.Ourteacherissoseriousthatwesseehimsmile.
41.Hejust1onthebedafterhefinishedaday'swork.
42.Linda,sparentsarebothbusywiththeirwork,soshehastocookforh.
43.美國(guó)朋友Sam發(fā)來(lái)的郵件,請(qǐng)閱讀后以電子郵件的形式回復(fù)。要求:
①可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容讓行文通順、連貫。
②字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。
To:LiPing
From:Sam
Subject:WhatshouldIdo?
DearLiPing,
Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Γmstressedoutthesedays.Mylastexamresultsdroppedonce
againand?reallydon,tknowhowtoimprovemygrades.What,sworse,myparentsalwayscompare
mewithothersandexpecttoomuchfromme.Ifsdifficulttogetonwellwiththem.Iamso
upset.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.
Lookingforwardtoyourquickreply!
Yours,Sam
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)BreakfaSttime:Monday-Friday7:30till9:30am,Saturday-Sunday7:30till10:00am
(早飯時(shí)間:周一--周五早上7:30到9:30,周六--周天7:30到10:00。)可知顧客可以在周
六早上7:30吃早飯。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)
Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoask
anyofthestaff.(我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能在這里度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光,如果您有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向
我們的工作人員提問(wèn).)可知如果有問(wèn)題可以詢問(wèn)工作人員。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuest,Password-receptions08(Wi-Fi:用戶名--WiFiGuest,密
碼-receptions08)可知您需要密碼才能使用酒店的免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。
這篇短文主要是一家名為TheStationHotel的酒店歡迎客人的信函。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,
whichmakeseveryoneabetterPerSon.(你可以看到小事如何讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好,讓每個(gè)人都
成為更好的人。)可知志愿活動(dòng)可以使人們的生活更好。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五條
Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.(邀請(qǐng)朋友或家
人參加。與他們一起做志愿服務(wù)是一種很好的體驗(yàn)。)可知邀請(qǐng)朋友一起參加可以幫助你成為一
名志愿者。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。A.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;B.嚴(yán)格的;C.年輕的;D.有禮貌的。根據(jù)第三段第四條
HeVOIUnteeredalOt(他志愿服務(wù)很多次)可知他是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段IIiSaISoaPerfeCtoPPortUnity(機(jī)
會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.(也是鼓勵(lì)他人邁開(kāi)第一
步成為志愿者的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。)可知文章是鼓勵(lì)人們開(kāi)始志愿活動(dòng)。故選A。
本文主要介紹了志愿者活動(dòng)以及如何成為一名志愿者。
通讀全文理解文章大意,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),根據(jù)上下文找到關(guān)鍵句,即可選出答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)代詞指代題。magnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwill
notpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall."(磁
鐵會(huì)拉動(dòng)由鐵和鋼制成的東西。但它不會(huì)拉動(dòng)其他東西,例如木制鉛筆或塑料玩具,這意味著它
不會(huì)吸引所有的東西。)可知磁鐵吸引金屬制的東西,而不吸引木制、塑料等材質(zhì)的東西即它不
是吸引所有東西,進(jìn)而推知"it”代指磁鐵。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tβ?"Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesarefacingeach
other.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogetherimmediately."(當(dāng)
火車車廂推開(kāi)時(shí),兩個(gè)相同的磁極彼此面對(duì)。然而,如果你把南北磁極放在一起,它們就會(huì)立即
在一起。)可知車廂推開(kāi)時(shí),相同磁極的兩節(jié)車廂會(huì)面對(duì)面,兩兩相望,如果南極和北極在一起,
兩節(jié)車廂又會(huì)在一起。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!";"Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnew
ways."(磁鐵可以幫助你做驚人的事情!科學(xué)家們正在以新的方式使用磁鐵。)及“BeSides,in
medicine,thepowerfulmagnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharming
theirbody.Thepowerfulmagnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.So
itplaysanimportantroleinourlife."(此外,在醫(yī)學(xué)上,強(qiáng)大的磁鐵被用來(lái)幫助患者產(chǎn)生熱量,殺
死癌癥細(xì)胞而不傷害他們的身體。強(qiáng)大的磁鐵也可以在不同的領(lǐng)域看到,如太空、工業(yè)和教學(xué)。
因此,它在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。)可知磁鐵應(yīng)用于各個(gè)方面,它的力量很強(qiáng)大。故選
Bo
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Didyouknow...surprisingUSeS."(你知道嗎…令人驚訝的用途。)及"Magnets
PushorPull"(磁鐵推或拉)"MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁極)"(磁鐵有兩極)和"Scientistsareusing
magnetsinnewways."(科學(xué)家們正在以新的方式使用磁鐵。)可知全文主要介紹了磁鐵的相關(guān)信
息,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C最符合。故選C。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了磁鐵在我們生活中各個(gè)方面的作用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段引出話題介紹名為ChatGPT的聊天機(jī)器人,第二段介紹
它的工作原理,第三段介紹了它具體的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,第四段介紹了人們對(duì)它的不同看法,第五段介
紹了被禁止使用的例子,第六段總結(jié)全文,辯證的看待如何合理地使用和對(duì)未來(lái)的期待。可知,
①引出話題,②③是介紹積極的方面,和④⑤并列介紹反對(duì)的方面,⑥總結(jié)前后照應(yīng)。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句SOfar,ithasbeenusedbymorethanImillionusersafteritfirst
appearedonNovember30,2022.(自2022年11月30日首次出現(xiàn)以來(lái),到目前為止,它已經(jīng)被超
過(guò)Ioo萬(wàn)用戶使用。)可知這是總說(shuō),后面舉例一GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipe
forhealthyChoColate-ChiPeOOkieS.(美食博主GinaHOmOIka讓它寫了一份健康巧克力餅干的食譜),
舉例二RiIeyGoodSide,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript(劇本)foraSeinfeldepisode.(電
影制作人RileyGoodside請(qǐng)它寫劇本),舉例三RoxanaDaneshjou,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,
askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.(斯坦福大學(xué)的研究員RoxanaDaneshjou問(wèn)了它一些專
業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題。)舉例五NewresearchfoundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfor
theschool'sMasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)programandevengota"B".(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),
聊天機(jī)器人GPT-3能夠通過(guò)該校工商管理碩士(MBA)項(xiàng)目的期末考試,甚至得了”B"。)通過(guò)
五個(gè)具體的例子來(lái)展示ChatGPT的先進(jìn)能力。故選B0
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Actually,it'stoosoontosaywhatkindOfinfluenceChatGPTwillhave
onourlives.lthasalongwaytogoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butweare
suretolearnalotifusingitWiSely.(事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在說(shuō)ChatGPT將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還
為時(shí)過(guò)早。它還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,還有一些重大的想法要發(fā)現(xiàn)。我們會(huì)在這一路上跌跌撞撞,但
如果明智地使用它,我們肯定會(huì)學(xué)到很多。畢竟,它打開(kāi)了通往未來(lái)的大門。)可知,作者的觀
點(diǎn)是辯證的,即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式幫助人們,符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUS
companyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced(高級(jí)的)abilities..
(hatGPT是由美國(guó)OPenAl公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一種新的聊天機(jī)器人(聊天機(jī)器人)模型,由于其先進(jìn)的
能力。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了新的聊天機(jī)器人。故選Co
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一款名為ChatGPT的聊天機(jī)器人,它是由美國(guó)OPenAl公司開(kāi)發(fā)
的一種新型聊天機(jī)器人模型。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì).,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)回答MybrOtherandltriedeheSSfOrSomethingtod0.(我弟弟和我開(kāi)始試著下棋。)結(jié)合
選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你是如何開(kāi)始下棋的"。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)回答?trainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpmegetbetter.
(我在下棋網(wǎng)站上訓(xùn)練,讀棋類的書,解迷題來(lái)幫助我變得更好。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表
達(dá)的含義為“你是如何了解到更多關(guān)于比賽的知識(shí)的"。故選Eo
(3)根據(jù)回答YeS可知此句為一般疑問(wèn)句。又根據(jù)Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster
(我正努力成為最年輕的特級(jí)大師)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你是從很小時(shí)就參加
比賽嗎?"故選D。
(4)根據(jù)回答ThePreSSUreOfWinningorIoSing.(輸贏的壓力。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的
含義為"比賽最難的部分是什么?”故選A。
(5)根據(jù)回答MyfamilyandIwroteitaboutOUrIife(我家人和我寫了關(guān)于我們的生活)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),
判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"和我們說(shuō)說(shuō)你的書?!惫蔬xCo
本文是對(duì)少年棋手的采訪內(nèi)容。
通讀全文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),結(jié)合上下文找到關(guān)鍵句,找到邏輯關(guān)系,即可選出答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們都很成功且在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好,他們的報(bào)告單總是
AoA.細(xì)心的;B.友好的;C.成功的;D.有禮貌的。?βi?theirreportcardswerealwaysAs(他們的
報(bào)告單總是A)可知他們?cè)趯W(xué)校是成功的。故選C。
(2)考查副詞辨析。句意:然而,杰森很不同。A.然后:B.也;C.甚至;D.然而。根據(jù)JaSonWaS
treatedasSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa"troublemaker".(杰森被特殊對(duì)待因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他
是"麻煩制造者"。)可知杰森和他們不同,此句表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:這學(xué)期一個(gè)周日,當(dāng)一位老師停下來(lái)和他們說(shuō)話時(shí)這家人正在飯館吃
午飯。A.醫(yī)院;B.圖書館;C.飯館;D.辦公室。根據(jù)thefamiIyWereenjoyingIUnCh(這家人正在吃
午飯)可知是在飯館吃飯。故選C。
(4)考查副詞辨析。句意:杰森這些天做得特別好。A.極好地;B.糟糕地;C.快地;D.大聲地。
根據(jù)We'rePrettyPleaSed.(我們相當(dāng)滿意)可知他做得好。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:你肯定把我們家和別人家弄混了。A.查閱;B.弄混;C.占據(jù);D.
醒來(lái)。根據(jù)OURJaSOniSWorthIeSS.(我們家杰森毫無(wú)價(jià)值。)可知他們不相信老師說(shuō)的話,認(rèn)為
是弄錯(cuò)了。故選B。
(6)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他總是有麻煩。A.有麻煩;B.安靜地;C.驚訝地;D.有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)because
theythoughthewasa"troublemaker"(因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他是一個(gè)“麻煩制造者")可知他們認(rèn)為他總是
惹麻煩。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)老師走開(kāi)后,媽媽問(wèn)。A.問(wèn);B.繼續(xù);C.大喊;D.決定。根據(jù)IWOnder
whathappened?(我想知道發(fā)生什么了?)可知此處是提問(wèn)。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:和往常一樣,杰森的父母以為會(huì)得到低分成績(jī)和不令人滿意的行為分
數(shù)。A.收到:B.拒絕;C完成;D.期待。根據(jù)ASUSUa1(像往常一樣)可知父母期待的是成績(jī)低。
故選D。
(9)考查副詞辨析。句意:爸爸生氣地問(wèn)。A.高興地;B.生氣地;C.傷心地;D.自豪地。根據(jù)
Whodidyousitbytogetthesegrades?(你是靠著坐在誰(shuí)旁邊取得這個(gè)成績(jī)的?)可知爸爸不相信
這個(gè)成績(jī),所以生氣地問(wèn)。故選B。
(10)考查反身代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)然是我自己做的。A.你自己;B.他自己;C.我自己;D.他們
自己。根據(jù)句意,可知杰森是靠自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選C。
(II)考查名詞辨析。句意:這學(xué)期我們有一位新老師,她好像以一種特殊的方式感動(dòng)了你的兒
子。A.兄弟;B.姐妹;C.女兒;D.兒子。根據(jù)HetOldthemthatJaSonWaSdoingVeryWell.(他告訴
他們杰森做得很好)可知此句是校長(zhǎng)告訴他們關(guān)于他們兒子的事。故選D。
(12)考查名詞辨析。句意:她花了好幾分鐘才注意到有客人。A.年;B.月;C.星期;D.分鐘。
按照常識(shí)她用了幾分鐘才注意到有客人。故選D。
(13)考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),卻做得遠(yuǎn)超于此。A.因?yàn)?;B.如果;C.盡管;D.當(dāng)......
時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),卻做得遠(yuǎn)超于此。她會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。A.聽(tīng);B.談話;C.大
喊;D.微笑。根據(jù)Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohear
WhatiSntSaid.(他父母終于意識(shí)到溝通中最重要的是去傾聽(tīng)那些沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口的話。)可知,雖然
老師耳朵聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),但她的心能認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。故選A。
(15)考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意:這就是為什么杰森這學(xué)期做得好。A.當(dāng)……時(shí);B.為什么;C哪里;
D.什么。根據(jù)Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhat
isn'tsaid.(他父母終于意識(shí)到溝通中最重要的是去傾聽(tīng)那些沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口的話。)可知此句是原因。
故選B。
本文通過(guò)杰森的故事告訴我們?nèi)绾螠贤ā?/p>
通讀全文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)找到關(guān)鍵句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境填入合適答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】difficulties
【小題2】SlOWIy
【小題3】failed
【小題4】herself
【小題5】a
【小題6】because
【小題7]becarried
【小題8】later
【小題9】like
【小題10】togo
【解析】(1)考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我經(jīng)歷了不同困難。根據(jù)differentkindsof可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
difficuIty是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。
(2)考查副詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞disappearingo故填slowly?
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她努力嘗試但仍然失敗了。根據(jù)前面的triedhard可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故填failedo
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:她傷心地自言自語(yǔ)。SaytoOneSeIf為固定搭配,意為"自言自語(yǔ)"。主
語(yǔ)是she,反身代詞為herself。故填herself。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:這時(shí),一個(gè)低沉的聲音說(shuō)。泛指一種聲音,用不定冠詞,deep是輔音音素
開(kāi)頭的,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(6)考查連詞。句意:是因?yàn)槟悴荒芊艞壞闶鞘裁礃幼?。根?jù)前面
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