中考閱讀理解-2023年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+題型練習(xí)

專題11中考閱讀理解

閱讀理解四種出題題型：

一、主旨大意題

閱讀理解的主題句一般具有以下特征：

①概括全段思想。

②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用單詞、短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的。

③解這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、

背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)等推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。

典型例題

[例1]Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohavetodayofffromwork,themostimportantthingonyourto-dolististoactually

takethedayoff.Takingtimetoletyourbrainrestreallymakesyoumorecreative,betteratproblem-solving,betterat

comingupwithcreativeideas.

Notmuchmoretosayhere!AllowyourselftoDlantinfrontoftheTVtoday,rechargeyourbatteriesandgetagood

night,ssleep.Itmightevenmakeyoumoreproductiveatworkthisweek.

30.Whichsayingreachesanagreementwiththepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Betterlatethannever.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講工作休息之余放松的辦法，故D選項(xiàng)“只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻”

符合題意。故選D。

[例2]Peoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainnumberofonlinesearching,for

example,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcandevelopyourbrain.Yettechimprovementsalso

comewithsomeunexpectedresults.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Surveyscarriedoutinschool.B.Appsusedtodevelopmemory.

C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfulinfluencebroughtbydigitaltechnology.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yettechimprovementsalsocomewithsomeunexpectedresults."以及“Nowthat

you,reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowerto

preventit.JustlogoffeveryonceinaWhile!”和全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的有害影響。故

選D。

【例3】

EveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,

somemightseemtobebehindyou.

Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.

TheyareintheirTimeZone,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.

So,relax.

You'renotlate.

You'renotearly.

You'reverymuchontime,andinyourTimeZone.

26.WhatcanWelearnfromthepoem?

A.Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70.B.Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones.

C.Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe.D.Don'thurryandtakeyourownsteps.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。本篇詩(shī)歌告訴我們，人生沒有所謂的“前后”之分，其實(shí)每個(gè)人都有自己的人生節(jié)奏。

生命就是等待正確的行動(dòng)時(shí)機(jī)，你沒有落后也提前，只是活在屬于你的節(jié)奏中，所以不要?jiǎng)e急，按著自己

步伐走。故選D。

【例4】

Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage7,,Iaskedher.Shereplied∕4Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollege

educationandnowΓmgettinggone!,,Webecamefriendsquickly.

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinher

sleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LaughingeverydayB.Nevertoooldtolearn

C-GrowingoldandgrowingupD.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy

【答案】B

【解析】本文圍繞著一個(gè)老太太為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，很大年紀(jì)上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，這展示了活到老，學(xué)到老的

精神。故選B。

二、推斷題

這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ?/p>

章進(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。

有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖、語(yǔ)氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是

深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數(shù)屬于模糊性的，甚至是模棱兩可。

應(yīng)特別注意以下特征：

①吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)；

②推理的根據(jù)來自于上下文；

③不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)；

④在提問中常用的詞有SUggeSt,mean,infer（推斷）,fromthefact,indicate（暗示）conclusion,probably,likely,

reason,because,accordingto”等。

典型例題

[例1]JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.liThisisapopulationthathasgrownupusingtechnology,

oftensufferingfromsleeplessness,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,,,shesaid.

36.WhatisJoPatricia,sfeelingaboutdigitaltechnology?

A.Supportive.B.Inactive.C.Confident.D.Curious.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame”可知JoPatricia對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)

保持不積極的態(tài)度，故選B。

[例J2]Trudycouldn,twaittogetaway.Theroomwastoofullofbeautifulthings,includingalargegreen-and-white

vase（花瓶）withadragonpaintedontheside.Anyminutenowtherewouldbeadisaster,shefeltsure.Sheturnedto

thedoor.

Somethingfurry（毛茸茸的）brushedagainstherleg.Trudyjumpedbackwards.Thefurrythinggavealoud

?4YE0WLL!,,Itleapedontothepiano.

Trudyjumpedagain,sideways.Herarmhitthegreen-and-whitevase.Shewatchedinhorrorasitmovedfromsideto

side...

...tosidetoside...

...tosidetosideand...

Itfelltothefloorandbrokeintolittlepieces.DISASTER.

Nobodymoved.Thecat—whohadcausedthetrouble—satontopofthepiano,wavingitstail.

ThenTrudysaid,44Oh,sorry,I,msorry.I,mreallysorry.It,sbecauseI'mclumsy（笨拙）.That,swhy?didn,twantto

comeintoyourhouse.Iknewsomethingwouldgetbroken.ItalwaysdoeswhenI,maround.^^

32.HowdidTrudyfeelwhenshesawthecatwavingitstailontopofthepiano?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Proud.

33.WhatcanWelearnfromthestoryaboutMrsWillow?

A.Shewasalwaysagracefulswan.B.ShemetTrudyforthefirsttime.

C.Shewastidyandconfidentbefore.D.Shehadmanyexpensivevases.

【答案】CB

【解析】

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)花瓶碎了后特魯?shù)险f的“Oh,sorry,Γmsorry.l,mreallysorry,.lt,sbecausePmclumsy.

That'swhyIdidn,twanttocomeintoyourhouse.Iknewsomethingwouldgetbroken.Italwaysdoeswhen

Pmaround.”可推斷這時(shí)她很緊張，所以在不停地解釋。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theroomwastoofullofbeautifulthings,includingalargegreen-and-whitevase..?”及

wThafswhy?didn,twanttocomeintoyourhouse.”可知，特魯?shù)喜恢繫rsWiIlow家有這么多漂亮東西,

且害怕自己打碎東西也一直不愿來MrsWillow家。所以可推斷MrsWillow是第一次接見特魯?shù)稀９蔬xBo

【(列3]Yeah,yeah,you,Ilgettoitsometime——it,sthelittleliewealltellourselvestogetoutofdoingthethingson

ourto-dolistthatarehangingoverourheads.Buttodayisagreatdayjusttogetitdone!Sendthatemail,finishup

thattaskathome,sendthatholidaythank-younoteyoustillhaven,tgottenaroundto.Whateveritis,justdoit.You,ll

feelsomuchbetter,Ipromise.

28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor.

A.forgottenB.plannedC.finishedD.mentioned

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Buttodayisagreatdayjusttogetitdone!Sendthatemail,finishupthattaskat

home,sendthatholidaythank-younoteyoustillhaven,tgottenaroundto.”可知本段講的是要去完成之前沒

有做的事情。故選C。

【例J4]QuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID-19(SARSCoV-2)antigen.Testresultsin

only15minutes.

Howtouse

25.Thepicturesaboveare.

A.anewsreportB.anoticeC.aninstructionD.acomicstrip

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID-19(SARSCoV-2)抗原,

故文章是一個(gè)指導(dǎo)書。故選C。

【例5]tiNoneofusknew.^^Jacquessaidsoftly,??0nlyone...onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJOSePh…”

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.noonehadeverknownPieιτewasblind

B.JosephjustservedasPierre,sguideafterPierrewentblind

C.blindnessdidn,tmakeanydifferencetoPierre5Slifeatall

D.thepresidentwasn,tquitesatisfiedwithPierre,swork

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,wOnlyone...onlyoneknew—afriendOf

his,namedJoseph…””可知，周圍的人們根本不知道他失明了，故選A。

三、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

首先是直接理解性題目，這種題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以

解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。另外還有一些題目要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、

詞組或句子作出解釋或需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息、甚至對(duì)整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的

理解和判斷。

典型例題

【例J1]ButPierresaid,44MylifewillbenothingifIcan,tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswear

outtogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”

27.Pierrerefusedtoleavehisjobbecause.

A.hethoughthewasnotoldenoughB.Josephcouldn,tworkwithouthishelp

C.hewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJosephD.peopleonthestreetcouldn,tlivewithouthim

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ButPierresaid,wMylifewillbenothingif?CalftdriveJosepheveryday.

Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether”可知，Pierre拒絕離開工作是因?yàn)樗退鸟R在一起，他

離不開馬，故選C。

【例J2】Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpusconcentrate（專注）better.

ThefindingcomesfromresearchersatHiroshimaUniversityinJapan.Theyinvited132universitystudentstotake

partinsomeexperiments.Inoneexperiment,studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromalistofnumbers

withinatimelimit.Theyperformedthegiventaskstwice-beforeandafterlookingatsevenpicturesofeitherbaby

catsandbabydogs,orcatsanddogs.Researchersweresurprisedtofindthatstudentswhowereshowncutebaby

animalpicturesmadefewermistakes.

30.What,sthemainfindingofthestudyatHiroshimaUniversity?

A.Seeingcuteanimalscouldcheerpeopleup.

B.Seeingpleasantthingshelpspeopleperformbetter.

C.Seeingpicturesofanimalshelpspeopleactcarefully.

D.Seeingcutethingscouldhelppeopleconcentratebetter.

【答案】D

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpus

concentrate（專注）better.”可知，看動(dòng)物的可愛圖片可以幫助我們更好地集中注意力，故選D。

[例J3]Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger,shead.Parentshope

theirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.

26.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?

A.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.B.Makeclothtigersduringfestivals.

C.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.D.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofa

tiger,shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers”可知，人們給嬰兒戴虎頭帽和虎

頭鞋，以此來希望他們像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯，故選C。

[例J4]Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhich?

returned.

24.WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

C.Hewantedthemanagertopunishthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

D.Hedidn,twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“1donotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhich?returned.,,∏T

知，Mr.Robbins不想收到他歸還的家具的第二張賬單了。故選D。

[例5]Rules:

1.AgeGroup:Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen.

2.Contactdetails(聯(lián)系詳情)(inEnglishonly):Fullname,ageandfulladdressincludingphonenumberande-mail

mustbeprovidedwhilesigningup.

21.Therulesofthecompetitiondon,tincludeaccordingtothepassage.

A.thenumberoftheroundsB.thethemeoftrash-sorting

C.theageofthechildrenD.thenameandcontactdetails

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AgeGrOllP""Thecompetitionwillbeheldintworounds""FUHname,ageandfull

addressincludingphonenumberande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup”可知，比賽規(guī)則沒有包括“垃

圾分類主題”這一項(xiàng)，故選B。

【例6】

?amwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter,?amnotgoingtopaythisbill.Last

monthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.

23.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthefurniture.

A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.

Iamnotgoingtopaythisbi∏?"以及"Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhich1returned.”

可知，Mr.Robbins還沒有支付家具的錢。故選D。

【例7】RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27J907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschool

teacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRachela

deeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.

62.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof.

A.herfatherB.hermotherC.herschoolteacherD.herbrother

【答案】B

【解析】此題考查對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，試題要求確定“RachelCarson熱愛大自然和熱愛讀書的原因”。由

第一段中Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.SheshowedRachelthebeautyof

nature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.（她教給雷切爾自然之美。她也教雷切爾深愛圖書）

可知，B項(xiàng)符合文意。

四、猜測(cè)詞義題

這類問題主要考察學(xué)生兩方面能力。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)和判斷生詞、短語(yǔ)或句子在閱讀材料中的含義，即

利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)和上下文中的已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理，有時(shí)還需依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

解這類題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下特點(diǎn)：

①注意一些過渡詞語(yǔ)，如thatis,thisis,inotherwords等，它們直接引出了同義解釋,或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（破折

號(hào)、冒號(hào)、括號(hào)）等來表示。

例如：Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.從drought所

在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時(shí)期，即drought,由此可見drought意思為"

久旱"，"旱災(zāi)"。而adryperiod和drought是同義語(yǔ)。

②注意連接詞及被猜測(cè)的詞前后的因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊

功能。

③注意同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句，相似或相反的結(jié)構(gòu)等。

④對(duì)于句中首字母或全部是大寫的單詞,應(yīng)該猜出可能是專有名詞（人名、地名、組織等），因此拼讀有時(shí)

是最合適的方法。

典型例題

[例1]However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter“andmore“pleasant“thanadultanimals.Whatwouldhappenifthe

testdifferencecamefromtheirbeing“pleasant"?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefoodpictureswhich

lookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthefoodsdidnotmakethe

studentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehave

moredeliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.

31.Theunderlinedword“deliberately"hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.happilyB.carefullyC.activelyD.correctly

【答案】B

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemore

deliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.”可知，他們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間和精力

來完成任務(wù)，可推知上一句含義是“看到可愛的圖片會(huì)讓學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更小心翼翼％因此“deliberately”意為

wcarefully,?故選B。

[例2]Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.4?No...no...You...youdon,tunderstand,Jacques.”

Now,JaCqUeSIOOkedintoPierYe'seyes.Hes4"廿adead,IifeIeSSIOOkinthem.Sohesaid,itTakethedayoff,Pie?τe!^^

Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech（尖銳的剎車聲）…

28.Theunderlinedsentencestellusthat.

A.JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn,tseeanything

B.Pierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriend

C.Pierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthen

D.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife

【答案】D

【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“P論ITCtookonestepforward,thenturned.46No...no...You...youdon"

understand,Jacques.,,,,∏T^Π,PiCrre因?yàn)轳R的離去而感到絕望，故選D。

[例3]Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago，

whenhewasonly35.

2.Theunderlinedpart??passedon,,isclosestinmeaningto"''.

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

【答案】C

【解析】此題考查詞義猜測(cè)。由原文中畫線詞前的一句"Theshyfarmerscomicbooksbecamefamousonly

afterhedied.”以及后一句句意可以看出答案選Co

[彳列4]MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,they

becomeCroWded（擁擠的）andlively.Usually,peoplegetthereatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6：00,thestreets

arelikeriversofpeople.Nightmarketsarefunplacestoshop.Youcanbuyclothes,shoes,andmanyotherthings.

Ifyouthinkthepriceistoohigh,youcanbargainwiththeseller.Youcanalsobuynicefood.Whenyouarehungry,

youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofuispopular,butitreallysmellsbad!Thebestthingisthateverythingin

nightmarketsischeap!

What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword??bargain"inthepassage?

A?付款B.討價(jià)還價(jià)C.爭(zhēng)吵D.打架

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouthinkthepriceistoohigh,“推斷出你可以和賣家還價(jià)《

注意正確項(xiàng)和干擾項(xiàng)的特征，回到文中確定答案

正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)有：①正話反說；②同義詞替換；③敘述角度轉(zhuǎn)換意思不變。

干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)是：①絕對(duì)化：選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)化的詞匯，如Only,all,any,every,always,never等，此

時(shí)應(yīng)格外小心；②偷換概念：如擴(kuò)大或縮小范圍，要特別關(guān)注名詞前有無(wú)修飾；③片面化：以偏概全，以

細(xì)節(jié)代主題等；④串段現(xiàn)象：如某題考第二段內(nèi)容，但把別的段落的信息放在選項(xiàng)中；⑤無(wú)中生有：如加

上最高級(jí)或唯一性、虛假比較、無(wú)關(guān)話題等。

【例題】

Inherletter,Susansaysshegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Shegetstoschoolat8:30inthemorning.She

doesn,tgohomeforlunch,buthasitatschool.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.HanXueisamiddleschoolstudentinAmerica.

B.Susanhasnohomeworkduringweekdays.

C.Susanhaslunchatschool.

D.Susanplaysgameswithhermotherafterschool.

【答案】C

【解析】此題正確答案是C,C項(xiàng)信息與文中“Shedoesn,tgohomeforlunchbuthasitatSCh（M）I.”這一句

一致，因而是正確答案。

【精選練習(xí)】

UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit,soneofthetop

universityintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganatOxfordinsome

formsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfrom1167.

Thereare39independent獨(dú)立的）collegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrossthe

world.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AtUniversityofOxford,theyalso

provideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreacha

certainlevelOfEnglishlanguage.

CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelcominghome

forstudentswhilethecollegearestrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudyinghere.

ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.

1.HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?

A.Only100B.Just100C.Morethan100D.lessthan100

2.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto.

A.beindependentB.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage

C.studyEnglishhardD.bethebeststudents

【答案】CB

【解析】

L細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.這一句可以仔細(xì)和選

項(xiàng)對(duì)比一下，很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中OVerIOO和C選項(xiàng)中Morethan100的細(xì)微區(qū)別。其實(shí)兩者意思完全等同，

所以毫無(wú)疑問選擇Co

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage這一句

中很快就能發(fā)現(xiàn)和B選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)相關(guān)，仔細(xì)對(duì)比一下也就一詞之差。所以能很快根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)選出答案。

Wildbeavers（河貍）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareeven

boostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywhere

theycamefrom.Itwasabigsuψrise-wildbeavershadn,tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（試驗(yàn)）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimals

couldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralready

saythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit??anamazingstory,,?

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslows

thewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowing

nearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmake

floodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers,damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬，啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalso

sometimescreatefloodsonpeople,sland.

Beaversaren,ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoan

areaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld,srarestduck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.

ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

48.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting”inparagraph1?

A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating

49.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto.

A.growmoreplantsalongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewildD.introducethebeaverstothewild

50.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.

【答案】48.C49.C5（）.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了河貍的回歸有助于生態(tài)環(huán)境以及很多其他動(dòng)物也被重新引入野外。

【48題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboosting

VViknifeandtheenVironment!"可知，河貍有助于野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境，因此“boosting"意為"helping”。故選C。

【49題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（試驗(yàn)）.They

wantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.”可知，政府想看看這些動(dòng)物是否可以被重新

引入野外。故選C。

【50題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，河貍和其他動(dòng)物的回歸，會(huì)有助于生態(tài)環(huán)境，因此動(dòng)物愛好者看到的話

會(huì)很開心。故選B。

OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China's4TatherofHybridRice^^—YuanLongping

passedawayat91onthisday.

Yuanspenthisliferesearchinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaround

theworld.Hybridriceisgrowninabout57percentofChina,sricefields.Itfeedsmorethan80millionpeopleayear.

Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSA,Brazil,ete.

Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine（饑荒）.GettingenoughtoeatwasaseriousprobleminChinaatthattime.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringa

seriousfamine,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.

In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yield（高產(chǎn)的）hybridrice.Itcouldreachayieldofover500

kgpermu（畝）.

In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China,shigheststatehonour.In2020,hybridriceachieved

1500kilogramspermuintwogrowingseasons,settinganewworldrecord.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsthatweretallerthanmen.Theother

wasthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.Ithinkhisdreamsmightcometrueoneday.

31.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?

A.In1922.B.In1930.C.In1940.D.In1957.

32.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplesolvethefoodproblem?

A.Hedevelopedthehybridricewithhisteam.

B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffoodtoeat.

D.Heaskedpeopletoplantmorericeintheirfields.

33.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudyingforever.

B.HowtoplantthenewkindofhybridriceinChina.

C.Theyieldofnewhybridriceisimprovingquickly.

D.We,llrememberChina,s4TatherofHybridRice"forever.

【答案】3LB32.A33.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介紹了他的生平事跡以及貢獻(xiàn)。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.ChiIIa"Fatherof

HybridRice"—YuanLongpingpassedawayat91onthisday”可知2021年91歲的袁隆平去世，可推出他是

1930年出生。故選B。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuanspenthisliferesearchinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenot

onlyinChina,butaroundtheWOrkr可知袁先生畢生研究雜交水稻，不僅在中國(guó)，而且在全世界結(jié)束了數(shù)

百萬(wàn)人的饑餓。故選A。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介紹了他的生平事跡以及貢獻(xiàn)，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)

記住他的。故選D。

Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Theapps,ofcourse.BesidespopularoneslikeWeChat,QQandTikTok,

whatotherappsdoyouknow?Infact,therearemanyappsthatyoucanhavefunwith.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.

VocabularycomiOS

WhetheryouareaIingUiSt（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）orabeginnerl∞kingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabulary,

comhassomethingtooffer.WhatmakesVocabulary,comspecialisthatitismuchmorethanjustadictionary.Ithas

thebasicfeaturesofadictionaryapp-explanations,pronunciationsandgrammartips-butitalsohasaword

learningsystem.Thismeansthatyougettopractisethewordsyoulearnthroughafunpoint—basedgame.Thegame

willhelpyourememberwordsmorequickly.Theappknowsthatevenifyoulookupaword,youmightstillforgetit

soon.Soithelpsyourememberwordsbyrepeatingtheminthegame.It,slikecaπyingyourEnglishteacherinyour

pocket!

Prisma—AndroidZiOS

Areyouafanofart?Here,sanappCreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editing（圖片編輯）appunlikeanyother.

Thephotofilters（濾鏡）ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.

What,smore,thefiltersonPrismanevergetold.Prismaoffersanewphotofiltereveιyday.However,italsogives

youthefreedomtochangethefilterswithitsimage——enhancing（圖像增強(qiáng)）tools.Letyourimaginationgowild!You

canhaveaportrait（肖像）paintedbyPicasso,too!

37.Comparedwithotherdictionaries,what,sthemaindifferenceOfVbcabulary.com?

A.IthelpsyouimproveEnglish.

B.Itcanexplainthewordsbetter.

C.Thetipsinitaremoreaccurate.

D.YoucanlearnEnglishbyplayinggames.

38.AmobilephoneuserwholovesartcandownloadPrismato.

A.takephotosB.editpicturesC.recordvideosD.drawpaintings

39.WhydothefiltersonPrismanevergetold?

A.Prismaupdates（更新）theirfiltersdaily.

B.Theimagine-enhancingtoolsareoutofdate.

C.ThefiltersinPrismaneverchange.

D.Youcannothaveaportraitofyourself.

40.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Prismafailstoimproveyourimagination.

B.Allofuscanrememberwordsinashorttime.

C.Smartphonesareusefulwithallkindsofinterestingapps.

D.AndroiduserscandownloadVocabulary,com.

【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.C

【解析】本文介紹了兩款智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序：VOCabUIary.com和PriSma。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithasthebasicfeaturesofadictionaryapp―explanations,pronunciationsandgrammar

tips—butitalsohasawordlearningsystem.Thismeansthatyoug