譯林英語八年級上Unit4-Do-it-yourself-檢測題(含答案)

Unit4Doityourself檢測題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽力部分（每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（每個(gè)句子聽一遍）（每小題1分）1.A.take B.tape C.rope2.A.noses B.boxes C.roses3.A.tidyup B.putup C.cleanup4.A.comeout B.comeup C.cutout5.A.Nooneshouldtellittoothers.B.Everyoneshouldtellittoothers.C.Everyonemustn’tkeepitsecret.（二）聽問題，選擇正確的答語。（每個(gè)句子聽一遍）（每小題1分）6.A.Yes,youcan. B.Noproblem. C.No,that’snot.7.A.It’ssodark. B.Itsoundsgreat. C.Whataboutyou8.A.Cutoutapieceofcardfirst.B.That’sallright.C.Byourselves.9.A.That’scorrect. B.I’mhungry. C.Finished！10.A.Ihaven’tdecided.B.BecauseIdidn’tknowhowtodoit.C.Isthatallright（三）聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案。（對話及問題聽兩遍）（每小題1分）11.A.Allbyherself. B.Withtheboy’shelp. C.Paidothers.12.A.Dollsandkites.B.Paperplanesandflowers.C.Modelcarsandhouses.13.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.A.Aboutsixtyminutes.B.Aboutforty-fiveminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.15.A.Forfun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Togivethemtoothers.（四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（短文聽兩遍）（每小題1分）InformationSheet16.Imade________formyyoungersisterbeforeChildren’sDay.17.Beforethedresswasfinished,I________.18.Thatwas________dressthatImade.19.Ittookme________tomakethenewdress.20.Mysister________inhernewdress.二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Heis________activememberoftheclub.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Idon’tknowhowtodoitwell.—Don’tworry.Herearesome________.A.tips B.tapes C.ropes D.hope23.Hewillnotforgetthat________storm.Manypeoplelosttheirhousesinit.A.beautiful B.terrible C.interesting D.exciting24.—Didyougotoanyotherplaces—Yes,________wewenttoQinhuangdao.A.often B.nearby C.once D.atonce25.It’s________forustoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.Theyaretoosmall.A.important B.necessary C.possible D.impossible26.________herparents________WangFangworksinthehospital.Theyarealldoctors.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and27.It’sgoingtorain.We________takeanumbrellawithus.A.want B.hadbetter C.wouldlike D.havefun28.Thewriteradvisedus________more.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads29.Pleasetellhimtoleavethewindow________.A.open B.opened C.isopen D.opening30.________anynoises！Thebabyissleeping.A.Make B.Notmake C.Nomake D.Don’tmake31.Something________whentheybuiltthebridge.A.cutout B.wentwrongC.tidiedup D.madeamistake32.________,heisonlyamiddleschoolstudent.A.Forexample B.SuchasC.Insteadof D.Standfor33.Theboyspendshalfanhour________newwordseveryday.A.spell B.spells C.spelling D.tospend34.________,itisnecessaryforhim________themeeting.A.Insteadof;toattend B.Instead;toattendC.Insteadof;attending D.Instead;attending35.—________—Sure.Youcandoitbyyourself.A.IsiteasytomakeB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowcanwestartD.Hemakessomanymistakes.三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）TheDIYisverypopularwithustoday.Butwhat’sDIYDIY36“do-it-yourself”.Itisverynewandfashionable.Inmy37,Ibelieveitisaverygoodthing.First,itcangiveyoureal38indoingsomethingormakingsomethingandthisexperienceisveryhelpful.39,itisagoodway40yourownidea.YoucanrealizeyourideabyDIY,41,youcanmakeacakeordishbyyourownidea.What’smore,today,byDIY,wecan42thehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccessorachievementbyDIY.Whenyou43sometimedoingDIY,youcanhavefundoingitandwhenit44,youwillbeveryexcited.Finally,45isagoodwaytoreducecostwhenwemakesomething.Allinall,itisaverygoodthingandsuitableformanyyouth.36.A.shortfor B.standsfor C.insteadof D.takesplace37.A.dream B.happiness C.opinion D.project38.A.chance B.choice C.abilities D.experience39.A.Besides B.BesideC.Ontheotherhand D.Except40.A.express B.expressing C.toexpress D.expressed41.A.bytheway B.inaword C.forexample D.suchas42.A.enjoy B.learn C.encourage D.change43.A.cost B.spend C.take D.payfor44.A.finished B.isfinishedC.hasfinished D.willbefinished45.A.DIY B.opinion C.experience D.success四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）ADoyoulikefruitsaladDoyouwanttomakefruitsaladbyyourselfThenyoucanfollowthesteps：Step1:Preparesomefreshfruit,suchasstrawberries,bananas,applesandoranges.Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.Don’tforgetsalad.Youmaychoosedifferentsaladasyouwish.Step2:Washthefruitcarefully.Makesuretheyarecleanenough.Step3:Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.Step4:Putallyourfruitintotheplateandsprinklesomeyogurtandsalad.Mixandstir.Now,yourdeliciousfruitsaladiscoming.Prepareyourforksandyourmouth！Enjoyyourself！46.________canmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.A.Fruit B.Salad C.Yogurt D.Sugar47.________isn’tmentionedintheinstruction.A.Strawberries B.Pears C.Apples D.Oranges48.Yourfruitcanbein________.A.thesameshapesandpiecesB.thesameshapesandhalvesC.differentshapesandpiecesD.differentshapesandhalves49.Thereare________stepsintheinstruction.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.DeliciousfruitsaladB.HowtochoosefruitC.HowtomakefruitsaladD.EnjoyyourselfBDIYisverypopularinChinanow.YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Thoughheenjoyshiswork,itishardforhimtorelax（放松）afterwork.“Foralongtime,Ihadnochoice（選擇）exceptgoingtoabarforadrinkandkaraoketorelaxmyself,”hesaid.Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotdosomekindsofthingsandrelaxmyself”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.Thethingsthathehadmadebyhimselfdidn’tlookasprofessionally（專業(yè)地）madeasthoseintheshops,buthelikeddoingit.“Itisnotasmuchfuntoplaywiththingswhichareboughtexpensivelyfromtheshops,”hesaid.Nowhisbookshelvesarefullofmanykindsofthingshehasmade.Theyareverybeautiful,andhisfamilyandfriendslikethemverymuch.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelikeYang,makingorcreating（創(chuàng)造）thingsontheirown.Theyliketodothemthemselves.Thoughmakingthingswithourownhandsmaytakemuchtime,somepeople,nowknownasDIYers—do-it-yourselfers,enjoydoingthemverymuch.Theycanmakeallkindsofthingstheylike.DIYisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itmaybenewtotheyoung,yetmanypeoplerememberwhenitwasawayoflife.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.Whitewashingthewallormakingclotheswasapartoflifebecausetherewasnootherchoice.Ifyouwantedsomethingdone,youhadtodoityourself;andifyouneededsomething,youmadeityourself.51.YangChen________inhisfreetimeinthepast.A.playedcomputersB.wenttoabarforadrinkandkaraokeC.enjoyedhisworkD.madesomethingbyhimself52.ThingsthatYangChenmade________.A.lookasprofessionallymadeasthoseintheshopsB.aremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseintheshopsC.arepopularwithhisfamilyandfriendsD.areonlymodelplanesandships53.Manyyoungpeoplelikemakingthingsbythemselvesbecause________.A.theywanttomakemoremoneyB.theydothemforfunC.therearenotenoughlivingthingsforthemtoliveonD.theycan’tbuythemanywhere54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.DIYisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.B.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakemodelplanes.C.Betweenthe1960sand1970s,peoplelikedmakingthingsthemselves.D.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelikeYangChen.55.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.YangChenhasanewhobbyB.howyoungpeoplecreatenewthingsC.DIYisagoodwayoflifeD.DIYwasapartoflifeinthepast五、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Iwanttor________itatonce.57.Thesoupwastoosaltysowea________somewateragain.58.Thec________ofthebooklooksbeautiful.XiaoMingwrotehisnameonit.59.Theboymadeamistakeins________hisname.60.Ican’tworkouttheproblem.Canyougivemesomet________61.That________(可怕的)fireinJilintookplacein2013.62.Whydidn’tyou________(出席)theimportantmeeting63.Herdaughterisa(n)________(積極的)memberoftheclub.64.Wedon’tknowhowmany________(秘密)heremains.65.Ourteacher________(建議)ustoplantmoretreesinthelastclass.六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每小題1分，滿分5分）66.你最好把房子涂成白色。You________________paintthehousewhite.67.“UFO”代表了什么Whatdoes“UFO”________________68.過去的幾年我對象棋很著迷。I________________________chessinthepastfewyears.69.現(xiàn)在他父親正在安裝一個(gè)櫥柜。Hisfather________________________acupboardnow.70.告訴他不要再犯語法錯(cuò)誤了。Tellhimnotto________________ingrammar.71.這個(gè)女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。Thegirlis________________pretty________________friendly.72.例如，我正練習(xí)拉小提琴。________________,I’mpracticingplayingtheviolin.73.你為什么不把會議室收拾妥當(dāng)Whydon’tyou________________themeetingroom74.當(dāng)他們工作時(shí)，機(jī)器出故障了。Themachine________________whentheywereworking.75.請照這個(gè)式樣裁剪我的襯衫。Please________________myshirtaccordingtothispattern.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，滿分5分）76.Hedoesn’tspeakChinese.HespeaksEnglishinstead.（合并為一句）HespeaksEnglish________________Chinese.77.Theclassroomwasfullofdesksandchairs.（改為同義句）They________theclassroom________desksandchairs.78.Itisimportant,soyoushouldn’tsayitout.（改為同義句）Itisimportant,soyoushould________________________.79.You’dbettertryyourbestintheexam.（改為反意疑問句）You’dbettertryyourbestintheexam,________________80.Youshouldhelpyourmotherdothehousework.（改為祈使句）________yourmother________thehousework.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）你是一名中學(xué)生，但是以前你自己從未做過飯（cook），每天都是媽媽給你做。有一天，媽媽去照顧生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次雞蛋面條。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，記述事情的經(jīng)過并抒發(fā)感想。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit4Doityourself聽力材料：（一）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（每個(gè)句子聽一遍）1.Pleaselistentothetapecarefully.2.Theboyboughthisgirlfriendsomeroses.3.Let’stidyuptheclassroom,shallwe4.Whatcanyoucutoutwiththescissors5.Everyoneshouldkeepitsecret.（二）聽問題，選擇正確的答語。（每個(gè)句子聽一遍）6.Mom,canyouhelpme7.Iwanttoputinabrighterlight.8.Whatshouldwedothen9.Putsomecheeseonthebread,please.10.Whydidn’tyoudoitbyyourself（三）聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案。（對話及問題聽兩遍）M:DoyouoftendosomethingbyyourselfW:Yes.Ihavemademanythings,suchasdolls,kites,paperplanesandpaperflowers.M:Howinteresting！HowdidyoudoyourflowersW:First,Iboughtsomepiecesofcolourfulpaper.ThenIcutoutsomeredpetals（花瓣）.Second,Igluedthepetalstogether.Third,Icutoutsomegreenleavesandsomebrownstems（莖）.Finally,Istuckthepetalsandleavesontothestems.Andtheflowerswerefinished.M:HowlongdidyouspendfinishingthemW:Abouthalfanhour.M:ThenwhydidyoumakethemW:BecauseIhadfunmakingthem.11.Howdidthegirlmakethethings12.Whatisn’tmentionedintheconversation13.Howmanypartsdoesapaperflowerhave14.Howlongdidittaketofinishtheflowers15.Whydidthegirlmakethethings（四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（短文聽兩遍）Children’sDayiscoming.Idecidedtomakemyyoungersisteranewdress.SoIboughtsomecloth.ThenIdesignedanewstyleandmadethedressaccordingtoit.Aftermakingsomemistakes,anewbeautifuldresswasonthebed.HowexcitedIwas！ThatwasthefirstdressthatImade.Anditonlytookmetwohours.WhenIgaveittomysister,shewasveryhappy.Shesanganddancedinhernewdressthen.1~5BCACA6~10BBACB11~15ACBCA16.anewdress17.madesomemistakes18.thefirst19.twohours20.sanganddanced21.B句意為“他是這個(gè)俱樂部里的一個(gè)很積極的成員”。active是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。22.Atip意為“提示”；tape意為“磁帶”；rope意為“繩子”；hope意為“希望”。由上句中的“不知如何做好”可推知下句應(yīng)為“這兒有一些提示”。故選A。23.B由第二句“許多人在其中失去了他們的房子”可知他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的應(yīng)是那場“可怕的”暴風(fēng)雨。故選B。24.Coften意為“經(jīng)常”；nearby意為“附近的”；once意為“曾經(jīng)”；atonce意為“立刻”。問句為“你們?nèi)ミ^其他地方嗎”答語應(yīng)為“是的，我們曾去過秦皇島”。故選C。25.D由后句“它們太小了”可知，“對我們來說看清黑板上的字是不可能的”。impossible是“不可能”之意，故選D。26.C由“他們都是醫(yī)生”可知，要排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由句中謂語動詞works可排除D項(xiàng)。27.Bwant，wouldlike后跟動詞不定式；hadbetter后跟動詞原形；havefun后跟動名詞。由句中動詞原形take可知B項(xiàng)正確。28.Cadvisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。29.A“使某物處于某種狀態(tài)”的結(jié)構(gòu)是“l(fā)eave+sth.+形容詞”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)open是形容詞，故選A。30.D由后句“嬰兒正在睡覺”可知，前句為“不要制造噪音！”，故應(yīng)用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”構(gòu)成的，故D項(xiàng)正確。31.Bgowrong意為“出毛病，弄錯(cuò)，發(fā)生故障”，符合題意。32.Aforexample意為“例如”，是插入語，可單獨(dú)使用；suchas意為“例如”，后跟列舉的內(nèi)容；insteadof意為“而不是”，后跟賓語；standfor意為“代表”，后跟賓語。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知A項(xiàng)正確。33.Cspendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，是固定用法。34.Binsteadof不能單獨(dú)使用，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，故B項(xiàng)正確。35.A由答語“當(dāng)然。你可以自己做?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)“它容易做嗎”符合題意。36.Bshortfor意為“縮寫”，其前往往加be動詞；standfor意為“代表”；insteadof意為“而不是”；takeplace意為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意“DIY代表do-it-yourself”可知B項(xiàng)正確。37.C通讀全文可知，本文是作者說自己對DIY的看法的，故opinion符合題意。38.D由本句后面的“andthisexperience”可知D項(xiàng)正確。39.Abesides意為“除……之外（還有）”；beside意為“在……旁邊”；ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”；except意為“除……之外（沒有）”。由文中First...Finally...可知空格處需要一個(gè)表示順序的詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。40.Cawaytodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。41.C句中“youcanmakeacakeordishbyyourownidea”是舉例的內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)句子，故C項(xiàng)正確。42.Aenjoy意為“享受”；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；change意為“改變”。由句中happiness可知“幸?！笔且跋硎堋钡?。故選A。43.B在表示“花費(fèi)”的四個(gè)詞中，只有spend后跟doingsth.，故B項(xiàng)正確。44.B時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；物作主語，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。45.A本文是介紹DIY的有關(guān)情況的，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。46.C由Step1中第二、三句“Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladmoretasty.”可知答案。47.B由Step1中第一句“Preparesomefreshfruit,suchasstrawberries,bananas,applesandoranges.”可知答案。48.C由Step3可知，水果可以切成不同的形狀并切成小塊，故選C。49.B縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了制作水果沙拉的四個(gè)步驟。故選B。50.C通讀全文可知這是一篇介紹如何制作水果沙拉的文章。故C項(xiàng)正確。51.B由文章第二段