人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4 Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time含答案

SectionⅢUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Asweallknow,ConfuciusisanancientChinesee.

答案educator2.Resemblingeachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttod.

答案distinguish3.Dadhadtightenedthebolttoomuch!Ijustathemslightly!

答案adjusted4.IfeltewhenIcamelatetothemeetingandfoundnoplacetositin.

答案embarrassed5.Themethodcanbeusedtocalmourselvesandlourstresslevels.

答案lower6.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackonthelawnaftermatch,satthesky.

答案staring7.Hearinghowothersrtothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

答案react8.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmabsorbwordsandimages.Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.

答案merely二、單句語法填空1.Thesetreeshavea(tend)togrowinthedrymountains.

答案tendency2.Theywaitedwith(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.

答案anxiety3.Hefeltso(embarrass)aboutthemistakehehadmade.

答案embarrassed4.Shewasdeeplyashamedherbehaviouratthedancingparty.

答案of5.bothersusthattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth.

答案It6.Wethinkthatwewillbeadjustedthenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.答案to7.Heisabletodistinguishonevarietyofteaanotherone.

答案from8.Youneverknowhowsheisgoingtoreactthenews.

答案to9.Itlookedasifhe(come)backfromouterspace.

答案hadcome10.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedotherthings.

答案with三、完成句子1.你適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活了嗎?Haveyoutheschoollife?

答案adjustedyourselfto2.我想去拜訪我的老師,順便問他一些問題。Iwanttoandaskhimsomequestions.

答案callonmyteacher3.你介意把你一個(gè)人留在家里嗎?Doyoumindaloneathome?

答案beingleft4.他們停下,驚訝地盯著他。Theystoppedandinamazement.

答案staredathim5.他焦慮地等著弟弟歸來。Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturn.

答案withanxiety四、完形填空Fromusingasmilingemojiinmessagestosaying“cheese”whentakingphotos,mostpeoplebelievethatasmileisasignofhappiness.1somescientistsdon’tthinkso.

The2betweensmilesandhappinesswasrecentlystudiedbyresearchersintheUK.Their3foundthatsmilingdoesn’tnecessarilyshowaperson’sgladness.Instead,itmayusually4atoolinsocialcontact.

Inthestudy,44peopleagedbetween18and35tookpartinaquiz.The5hadtoanswerninedifficultquestions,whiletheirfacialexpressionswererecordedbycomputers.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtoratetheirownexperienceswhenansweringthequestions.Theyweregiven12differentemotionsto6,including“bored”and“interested”.

Peoplealways7theexperiencesthatmadethemsmilewith“engagement(參與)”,8“happiness”or“interested”.

Wenormallyassociateasmilingpersonwithcheerfulness.9,asmileismorelikelytobecausedbyafeelingof10.

Inorderto11explaintheseresults,theresearcherscheckedthe12oftheparticipantsansweringeachquestion.Theparticipantsdidn’tshowanysignsofsmilingintheirimageswhentheyweretryingtheirbesttofindouttherightanswer.

However,whentheyweretoldwhethertheiranswerswere13ornot,theysmiled.Andmore14,theysmiledmoreoftenwhentheiranswerswereincorrect.Itshowed“theirenjoymentofthisgame”.

“This15couldbeexplainedbyself-ratingsofengagement,ratherthanbyratingsofhappinessorfrustration,”bodylanguageexpertHarryWitchelsaid.

1.A.ButB.SoC.Then D.And答案A解析但一些科學(xué)家不這么認(rèn)為。前后觀點(diǎn)不一致,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2.A.difference B.connectionC.similarity D.gap答案B解析英國的研究人員最近研究了微笑和幸福之間的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“mostpeoplebelievethatasmileisasignofhappiness”得知,研究人員研究的是它們之間的聯(lián)系。3.A.report B.groupC.study D.article答案C解析他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),微笑并不一定表明一個(gè)人高興。根據(jù)“...wasrecentlystudiedbyresearchersintheUK”得知,這是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。4.A.useas B.considerasC.lookuponas D.serveas答案D解析根據(jù)“atoolinsocialcontact”得知,微笑只是充當(dāng)交流工具。A、B、C要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.A.participants B.peopleC.researchers D.members答案A解析參與者必須回答9個(gè)難題,同時(shí)他們的面部表情會(huì)被電腦記錄下來。根據(jù)“Inthestudy,44peopleagedbetween18and35tookpartinaquiz.”得知,這里指參與者們需要回答難題。6.A.describeas B.choosefromC.writedown D.thinkof答案B解析根據(jù)“Theyweregiven12differentemotionsto”得知,給12種不同的情緒讓參與人員選擇。7.A.thought B.believedC.matched D.considered答案C解析根據(jù)“Wenormallyassociateasmilingpersonwithcheerfulness.”得知,這是實(shí)驗(yàn)中進(jìn)行匹配。match...with“相匹配”。8.A.aswellas B.exceptforC.alongwith D.ratherthan答案D解析根據(jù)“theexperiencesthatmadethemsmilewith‘engagement’”得知,人們不把微笑和幸?；蚋信d趣相匹配。9.A.However B.ThereforeC.Actually D.Generally答案A解析然而,微笑更可能是由一種參與的感覺引起的。however然而。研究結(jié)果和人們普遍想法不一致,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。10.A.happiness B.engagementC.gladness D.cheerfulness答案B解析根據(jù)“Peoplealways...theexperiencesthatmadethemsmilewith‘engagement’”得知,微笑和參與有關(guān)。11.A.more B.doubleC.further D.right答案C解析為了進(jìn)一步解釋這些結(jié)果,研究人員檢查了參與者回答每個(gè)問題的影像。12.A.results B.papersC.boards D.images答案D解析根據(jù)“Theparticipantsdidn’tshowanysignsofsmilingintheirimageswhentheyweretryingtheirbesttofindouttherightanswer.”得知,檢查的是影像,屬原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。13.A.correct B.interestingC.doubtful D.good答案A解析根據(jù)“theysmiledmoreoftenwhentheiranswerswereincorrect”得知,這是在說實(shí)驗(yàn)中問題結(jié)果是否正確。14.A.seemingly B.surprisinglyC.exactly D.amusingly答案B解析更令人驚訝的是,當(dāng)他們的答案不正確時(shí),他們笑得更多。根據(jù)句意得知,這是令人驚訝的結(jié)果。15.A.smile B.answerC.behaviour D.way答案C解析根據(jù)“theysmiledmoreoftenwhentheiranswerswereincorrect”得知,這是一種行為。五、七選五閱讀理解RockClimbingasSportandArtItisestimated(估計(jì))thatninemillionpeoplegorockclimbingintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.1Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices(裝置)thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.

2Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.

Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.3Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanently(永久地)placedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.

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