2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國II卷） 英語 解析版

202年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國II卷）英語本試卷共頁，共00分.考試時長90分鐘.考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.5.B.￡9.8.C.￡9.5.答案是C。.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim..Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecofree.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至0題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.0.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.2.WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember..WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.聽第9段材料，回答第4至7題。4.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.6WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第0段材料，回答第8至20題。8.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.9.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.WebeginonstJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:June-JulyTickets:￡2-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon2rdMay,at0am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired()Dates:2May-JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:2June-2JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-0JuneTickets:Free.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡2. C.￡40. D.￡96..Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】.C2.C.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。【題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired()(需要提前預訂（）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預約。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月日到7月日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月2日到7月日；FeltPictureMaking從6月2日到7月2日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月0日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisforyears.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival. B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills. D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph?A.Behavebadly. B.Losetheirway. C.Sleepsoundly. D.Misstheirmom.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky.7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren. B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours. D.Theystartedfightingeachother.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，動物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（隨著它們的活動越來越多，我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動，但當我們睡覺時，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個大房間里，否則它們會）以及后文“We'dedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.”（我們早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個動物園。）可知，作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個大房間里，否則它們就會調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由于需要大量的精力來照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺得非常累)”可推知，作者認為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.(當Spot和Stripe四個月大的時候，他們正在學習如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時候讓他們離開了)”可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是因為他們變得難以控制。故選B。CABritishwomanwhowonaSmillionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-inglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonmunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlyweleatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."8.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.9.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'ine.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.0.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews..Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】8C9.A0.C.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國一名女子在被評為世界最佳教師后獲得了00萬英鎊的獎金，她將用這筆獎金發(fā)起一個項目，讓藝術(shù)家進入學校?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命。“我們將做出改變，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動了一個項目，以促進我們學校的藝術(shù)教學。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的獎金運行一個項目。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-inglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.（許多學校很難讓任何類型的藝術(shù)家——無論是當?shù)貚渎额^角的音樂家還是主要的電影明星——進入學校，與孩子們一起工作并激勵他們，因此才有了這個項目。）”可知，Craig-Martin認為，英國學校的藝術(shù)教學尤其困難。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（這是絕對必要的。未來取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。）”可知，Schama認為學校教育應(yīng)該強調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。故選C。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說?！拔乙呀?jīng)啟動了一個項目，以促進我們學校的藝術(shù)教學。”）”可知，文章講述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎金啟動了一個項目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM學校，促進藝術(shù)教學。故選A。DAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Aputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchasandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect00or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.2.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution. B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines. D.Lowprofitability..WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass. B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield. D.Predictweatherchanges.4.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving. B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots. D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.5.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle. B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing. D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.【答案】2.B.A4.B5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛健康狀況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛的健康狀況，這一開發(fā)可能會給畜牧業(yè)帶來重大變化。幾十年來，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術(shù)手段，但目前正面臨勞動力短缺的問題。）”可知，畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨勞動力短缺的問題。故選B?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.（通過監(jiān)測草形狀、顏色和質(zhì)地來跟蹤草地的質(zhì)量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的機器人可以監(jiān)測草的質(zhì)量。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦茲認為機器人并不適合這份工作。多年的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗——以及使用技術(shù)的失敗嘗試——使他確信，檢查牛的最好方法是讓一名男子騎在馬上。）”可知，皮特·邦茲仍然雇傭牛仔看牛是因為他認為人能做得更好。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會副會長邁克爾·凱爾西·帕里斯說，鑒于人們對偷牛的擔憂不斷上升，機器人可能會非常有用。）”可知，機器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分2.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____6____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarefortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____7________8____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,willhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____9____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtoleamsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【答案】6.D7.G8.B9.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。【6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學習，你就會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarefortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。）符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標題等。）”可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽一下大致內(nèi)容。B項：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書。）符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實的歷史書比科學題材的書更容易閱讀。）”可知，看書時間的長短取決于書的類型。C項：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（這取決于你讀的書的類型。）符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）”可知，本段強調(diào)要隨時注意記筆記。E項：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重要的一頁都記下來。）符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Overthepast8years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____2____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____2____"thananyrealactor.Inthe990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____0____myselftousethetoilet,________whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____2____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin________situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____4____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____5____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedalandCitationsof.2.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman2.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost0.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout2.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange4.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear5.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】2.D22.C2.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A0.C.B2.D.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的8年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學會了說不同的方言，不顧危險混入犯罪團伙，成功破案的故事。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的8年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學會了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎演員”。A.teach教授；B.pare比較；C.assess評估；D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成別人，還會講不同的方言。故填D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedalandCitationsof.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學習；C.family家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case情況,案件；C.future未來；D.question問題。根據(jù)“Inthe990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批準；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.invited邀請；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請他們喝酒。故填A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted拋棄的；C.bored無聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.guide引導；B.persuade勸說；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C?！绢}詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作記錄;C.askabout詢問；D.missout錯過，遺漏。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.plan計劃；B.agreement同意；C.direction指導；D.information信息。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，這是重要信息。故填D?！绢}詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險的情況下,也是一個柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous危險的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險的情況。故填B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說。A.separate分離；B.recover恢復；C.escape逃避；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過罪犯。故填C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽，包括一枚全國五一勞動獎?wù)潞晚椉为?。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠實；C.kindness善良；D.optimism樂觀。根據(jù)“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A?！军c睛】第二節(jié)（共0小題；每小題.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____6____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____7____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____8____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapany____9____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawamercialforahealth-carepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthepany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____4____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktosaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto____4____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Apany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits,200dailyflights.【答案】6.seventh7.thinking8.toeducate9.which##that40.and4.harmful42.excited4.was44.representative45.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力?！?題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級的時候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級”用序數(shù)詞，所以填seventh?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時，我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____2____(think)itisfood.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。【8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toeducate。【9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____4____usedalotofplastic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞apany，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which或that引導該從句，所以填which或that?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?！癴ound”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以填and?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。【4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。特指“200個航班的塑料杯”，用定冠詞，所以填the。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分5分）46.你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.讀報的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；.期望和祝福。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】YouthandMeIthasbeen0yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththatacpaniesmet