山東省威海市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

高二英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry.2.Whydidthewomanstoptheman?A.Togivehimaticket.B.Torecommendabetterway.C.Towarnhimoftheroadcondition.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalargehouse.B.Bookafamilyroom.C.Booktworoomsatalowprice.4.Howlongisthemovietonight?A.Over120minutes.B.About90minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Hungry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesitdifficulttoseestarsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Thebadweather.B.Themoon’sposition.C.Thelightpollution.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inacitypark.C.Inamuseum.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinginthekitchen.BTalkingofasportclub.C.Tellingabedtimestory.9.Whydoestheboyneedtogotobedsoon?A.Hestartsschoolearlyinthemorning.B.It’smuchlaterthanhisusualbedtime.C.He’llwatchfootballgamesthenextday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookstoreowner.11.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypaytheman?A.None.B.$3.C.$20.12.Whattypeofbookisusuallythewoman’sfavorite?A.History.B.Poetry.C.Shortstories.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwastheman’splanforhiscompanybefore?A.Givingittohisson.B.Makingitaglobalone.C.Sellingitforahugeprofit.14.Whatisthewomanprobablygoodat?A.Fashiondesign.B.Accounting.C.Management.15.Howwillthemanhelpthewomaninthefuture?A.Bygivingadviceandsupport.B.Bycontinuingtodesignclothes.C.Byraisingmoneyforthecompany.16.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Confident.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcausedtroublesforthelistenersyesterday?A.Theweather.B.Thetourbus.C.Thehotel.18.Wheredomanypeopleinthegroupcomefrom?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.19.Wherewillthegroupprobablygofirst?A.Toamuseum.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toashoppingmall.20.Whatistoday’stourmainlyabout?A.Food.B.History.C.Architecture.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesthatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobecompletelyinvolvedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudents,missiontripsforteens,orteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)enablesteenvolunteerstogivebackonmeaningfulcommunitydevelopmentandconservationprojectsindestinationslikeBali,CostaRica,Portugalandmore.SeaTurtleConservationProjectinBaliIVHQ’sSeaTurtleConservationprojectisonthesmallbutbreathtakingislandofNusaPenidaoffthesoutheasterncoastofBali.VolunteerswillgainexperienceinturtlecareandmarineconservationwhilehelpingtoincreasethepopulationoftheseincrediblecreaturesinIndonesia.AnimalCareVolunteerProjectinCostaRicaIVHQ’sAnimalCareprojectsetsvolunteersuptoassistatveterinaryclinics(獸醫(yī)診所)andanimalwelfareprogramsthataimtore-homeabandonedorstray(流浪的)animals.Volunteersgainexperiencecaringforanimalswhilehelpingtoprovidethemwithmedicaltreatment,companionshipandplaytimesotheyarereadytofindtheirforeverhomes.EnvironmentalScubaDivingVolunteerProjectinPortugalIVHQ’sEnvironmentalScubaDivingprojectisanexcitingopportunityforvolunteerstoassistwithmarineconservationeffortsinPortugal.Volunteersgainscubaandenvironmentalprotectionexperiencewhilelearningaboutthechallengesmarineecosystemsfaceandwhatcanbedonetohelpovercomethem.1.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodointheprojectinBali?A.Takecareofseaturtles. B.Discovernewturtlespecies.C.Rescueendangeredanimals. D.Postanimalphotosonsocialmedia.2.Whatdotheprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidemedicaltraining.B.Theyallhelpwithoceanecosystem.C.Theyallgetcommunitiesconnected.D.Theyallengageteensinnewcultures.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochureforateentravelagency.B.Aplanforasocialpracticeprogram.C.Awebsiteofavolunteerorganization.D.Anewsletterfromaconservationorganization.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了國(guó)際志愿者總部（IVHQ）為青少年志愿者提供的回饋巴厘島、哥斯達(dá)黎加、葡萄牙等目的地的有意義的社區(qū)發(fā)展和保護(hù)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeaTurtleConservationProjectinBali”部分中的“VolunteerswillgainexperienceinturtlecareandmarineconservationwhilehelpingtoincreasethepopulationoftheseincrediblecreaturesinIndonesia.(志愿者將獲得海龜護(hù)理和海洋保護(hù)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)幫助增加這些令人難以置信的生物在印度尼西亞的數(shù)量。)”可知，在巴厘島的項(xiàng)目中，志愿者照顧海龜。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Areyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesthatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobecompletelyinvolvedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?(你是否在尋找青少年志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，為高中生提供一次有益的經(jīng)歷，讓他們完全融入新的文化，同時(shí)回饋世界各地的社區(qū)？)”可知，這些項(xiàng)目都讓青少年接觸新的文化。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudents,missiontripsforteens,orteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)enablesteenvolunteerstogivebackonmeaningfulcommunitydevelopmentandconservationprojectsindestinationslikeBali,CostaRica,Portugalandmore.(無論你是在為高中生尋找志愿者機(jī)會(huì)，青少年宣教之旅，還是青少年暑期服務(wù)旅行，國(guó)際志愿者總部（IVHQ）都能讓青少年志愿者在巴厘島、哥斯達(dá)黎加、葡萄牙等地為有意義的社區(qū)發(fā)展和保護(hù)項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，本文介紹了國(guó)際志愿者總部為青少年提供的志愿者項(xiàng)目，因此推斷本文節(jié)選自志愿者組織網(wǎng)站。故選C。BOnJanuary14,2006,BenKeenereceivedanemailthatchangedhislife.Hehadjusttakenasipofhotteawhenthemessagepoppedup,andKeenedidadouble-takeatthesubjectline:“ATRIBEISWANTED”.Fromthere,Benco-foundedTribewanted,aneco-friendlysustainablecommunityexistinginthevirtualworldoftheinternetandonanactualdesertislandatthesametime.Withhugemediainterest,thecourageousandboldideacouldhavehadenormousconsequencesfortourism.TheideabehindTribewantedwastorecruit(招募)agroupofsimilarpeopleonlinebeforeheadingtotheFijianIslandofVorovorotobuildasustainablecommunityalongsidethelocalnativetribe.Theideawassweptalongwithafloodofinterest,withtheislandlease(租約)wassecured,thevirtualcommunitysprungtolife.Allmajordecisionsontheislandwerevotedonbyanonlinetribethatanyonearoundtheworldcouldjoin.Theideawassoexcitingthatthejourneywasturnedintoa5partBBCseries“ParadiseorBust”andabook,Tribewanted.Benspent10yearsbuildingandexpandingTribewantedbeyondthecrowdfundedsustainable-tourismvillagesonanislandinFiji,toabeachinSierraLeoneandafarminUmbria.Hefacedchallengesincludingafiresweepingthroughtheislandinthefirstweekoftheproject,amilitarycoup(政變),andahurricanethatthreatenedtodestroytheemergingvillage.Onlinedisagreementsalsomadedecisionmakinghardandpushedtheprojecttotheedge.Theprojectsurvived,andforawhile,thrived.FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.BenledtheEscapeschoolteamfor5years,andbecameabusinessadvisorandguideratVirginStartup,andZinc.Benhassupportedandguidedthousandsofpeopletosetupimpactfulbusinessesonalimitedbudget.4.WhatisTribewanted?A.Avotingsoftware. B.Anislandadventureproject.C.Anemploymentplan. D.Aneco-communityinvirtualandrealworlds.5.Whichphrasemaybestreplacetheunderlined“sprungtolife”?A.passedon. B.cameintobeing.C.gotinvolved. D.struggledtosurvive.6.WhatmightbeBen’sintentionofjoiningEscapetheCity?A.ToseekfundsforhisTribewanted.B.Tocallforinvestmentinremoteislands.C.Tosupportpeopletolaunchinfluentialbusinesses.D.Tohelpambitiousbusinessmentochangecareers.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthistext?A.Inspiringpeople. B.Connectedlives.C.Inventivesolutions. D.Globalbusiness.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是BenKeene建立了Tribewanted，這是一個(gè)生態(tài)友好的可持續(xù)社區(qū)，同時(shí)存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的虛擬世界和一個(gè)實(shí)際的荒島上以及他加入的EscapetheCity，也說明了這兩個(gè)社區(qū)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fromthere,Benco-foundedTribewanted,aneco-friendlysustainablecommunityexistinginthevirtualworldoftheinternetandonanactualdesertislandatthesametime.(在那里，本與人共同創(chuàng)立了Tribewanted，這是一個(gè)生態(tài)友好的可持續(xù)社區(qū)，同時(shí)存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的虛擬世界和一個(gè)實(shí)際的荒島上。)”可知，Tribewanted是一個(gè)虛擬和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的生態(tài)社區(qū)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Theideawassweptalongwithafloodofinterest,withtheislandlease(租約)wassecured(這個(gè)想法引起了人們的興趣，隨著島嶼租賃的確定)”可知，在引起了人們的興趣，確定了島嶼租賃之后，這個(gè)虛擬社區(qū)開始活躍起來，劃線短語sprungtolife的意思是“開始產(chǎn)生，開始活躍起來”，和cameintobeing意思相近，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.BenledtheEscapeschoolteamfor5years,andbecameabusinessadvisorandguideratVirginStartup,andZinc.Benhassupportedandguidedthousandsofpeopletosetupimpactfulbusinessesonalimitedbudget.(從那里，Ben加入了EscapetheCity，這是一個(gè)全球性的社區(qū)，其使命是幫助一百萬人做對(duì)他們和世界都重要的工作，激勵(lì)成千上萬有才華的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換者和雄心勃勃的商人邁出飛躍，將他們的想法發(fā)布到世界上。Ben領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Escapeschool團(tuán)隊(duì)5年，并成為VirginStartup和Zinc的商業(yè)顧問和指導(dǎo)。Ben支持并指導(dǎo)了成千上萬的人在有限的預(yù)算下建立了有影響力的企業(yè)。)”可知，本加入EscapetheCity的目的是支持人們創(chuàng)辦有影響力的企業(yè)。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideabehindTribewantedwastorecruit(招募)agroupofsimilarpeopleonlinebeforeheadingtotheFijianIslandofVorovorotobuildasustainablecommunityalongsidethelocalnativetribe.(Tribewanted的想法是在網(wǎng)上招募一群相似的人，然后前往斐濟(jì)的Vorovoro島，與當(dāng)?shù)赝林柯湟黄鸾⒁粋€(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社區(qū)。)”和最后一段“FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.(從那里，Ben加入了EscapetheCity，這是一個(gè)全球性的社區(qū)，其使命是幫助一百萬人做對(duì)他們和世界都重要的工作，激勵(lì)成千上萬有才華的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換者和雄心勃勃的商人邁出飛躍，將他們的想法發(fā)布到世界上。)”可知，本文主要講的是BenKeene建立了Tribewanted，這是一個(gè)生態(tài)友好的可持續(xù)社區(qū)，同時(shí)存在于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的虛擬世界和一個(gè)實(shí)際的荒島上以及他加入的EscapetheCity，這兩個(gè)社區(qū)對(duì)人都有激勵(lì)作用，因此本文可以在鼓舞人們的欄目讀到。故選A。CAbouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEatsfrommyphone.NotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.Ilovedit.Likemostcheap,modernluxuriesthough,therearehiddencosts.“Restaurantsarebarelysurviving.Deliveryappswillkillthem”wasaheadlineinanewspaper,oneofmanystoriesexploringtheunfairsign-upstrategiesandhighfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Moreover,therewerereportsaboutbadworkingconditionsfordeliveryriders,leadingtotragicaccidents,evendeaths.That’strulyunbearable!Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.Insteadoforderingonline,nowIeithercooksomethingorgettakeawaynearby.Cookingbetterfoodhasbeenagreatmotivationforme.Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.Aswithlotsofonlineshopping,I’dbeenorderingfoodwithoutmuchthoughtaboutthecost.Cookingisalmostalwayscheaperandsoisold-schooltakeaway.Thesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.Onereasontheappsaresopopularisthattheymeettheneedsoftheconvenience-seeking,time-starvedindividuals.Butratherthanaddingtomystress,havingtoplanmealsagainsomehowmadelifelessso.Somedaysit’sbeenagoodmotivationtostopworkearlier,andengageinactivitieslikegoingtotheshops,orstartchoppingonions.Walkingtopickuptakeawayforcesyoutogoforawalk.Thechangeinhabitforcedmetobeonmydevicesabitlessandtobeinmyactuallifeandneighbourhoodabitmore.Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowtechnologicaladvancesdosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhadgivenupforthingsfarlessnourishing(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).8.WhichmightbethereasonfortheauthortoremoveUberEats?A.Herpassionforcooking. B.Herboredomwithonlineordering.C.Herpreferenceforanotherapp. D.Herconcernforitsnegativeimpacts.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcooking?A.Addictiveandmoney-saving. B.Cheapandconvenient.C.Time-consumingbutrewarding. D.Motivatingbutstressful.10.Whatdoes“theprocess”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Reflectingontheinfluenceofhi-tech.B.Adaptingtolifefreeofdeliveryapps.C.Gettingintoahealthyeatinghabit.D.Rediscoveringthefunofcooking.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyOrderNeverArrivedB.WhyUberEatsGetsLessActiveC.WhatDeliveryAppsCanNotOfferMeD.TheConvenienceWasNotWorthTheCost【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己刪除外賣APP的原因，來表明便利性不值得付出代價(jià)的觀點(diǎn)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Restaurantsarebarelysurviving.Deliveryappswillkillthem’wasaheadlineinanewspaper,oneofmanystoriesexploringtheunfairsign-upstrategiesandhighfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Moreover,therewerereportsaboutbadworkingconditionsfordeliveryriders,leadingtotragicaccidents,evendeaths.That’strulyunbearable!(餐館勉強(qiáng)生存。一份報(bào)紙的頭條新聞是“送貨應(yīng)用程序會(huì)殺死他們”，這是探討這些科技公司不公平的注冊(cè)策略和收取高額費(fèi)用的眾多報(bào)道之一。此外，有報(bào)道稱送貨騎手的工作條件惡劣，導(dǎo)致悲劇性事故，甚至死亡。這真是讓人難以忍受啊！)”以及第三段中“Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.(我刪除了這款應(yīng)用，從那以后再也沒用過它，也沒用過它的任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)”可知，擔(dān)心其負(fù)面影響可能是作者刪除UberEats的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.(在慵懶的夜晚，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然可以使用手頭上的任何食材做出令人滿意的飯菜。這個(gè)方法也為我節(jié)省了很多錢)”以及第四段“Thesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.(這些改變讓我損失了一件事——時(shí)間)”可知，作者認(rèn)為烹飪費(fèi)時(shí)但是有益。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.(我刪除了該應(yīng)用程序，從那以后就沒有使用過它，也沒有使用過它的任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)”以及最后一段中“Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowtechnologicaladvancesdosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhadgivenupforthingsfarlessnourishing(這個(gè)過程讓我思考技術(shù)進(jìn)步如何節(jié)省我們的時(shí)間，但時(shí)間用來做什么呢？對(duì)我來說，答案通常就是更多的工作時(shí)間，或者更多的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。自己做飯感覺就像收回了我為那些遠(yuǎn)沒有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西而放棄的時(shí)間)”可知，Theprocess指的是適應(yīng)沒有送貨應(yīng)用程序的生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Abouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEatsfrommyphone.NotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.Ilovedit.Likemostcheap,modernluxuriesthough,therearehiddencosts.(大約兩個(gè)月前，我從手機(jī)上刪除了UberEats。不是因?yàn)槲也幌矚g使用它。我愛它。然而，就像大多數(shù)廉價(jià)的現(xiàn)代奢侈品一樣，也存在隱性成本)”以及第二段中“Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.(在慵懶的夜晚，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然可以使用手頭上的任何食材做出令人滿意的飯菜。這個(gè)方法也為我節(jié)省了很多錢)”可知，本文是在講作者為什么刪除外賣APP，便利性不值得付出的代價(jià)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“TheConvenienceWasNotWorthTheCost(便利性不值得付出代價(jià))”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAccordingtoAmericansfortheArts,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythatthearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”Still,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentvisitedanartmuseum;sixpercentattendedaliteraryevent.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Whathascausedthisphenomenonisthatwedonothavetimeforart—weareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkbutmostofusrarely,ifever,wenttoseealiveperformance,letalonevisitedagallery.Andreadingpoetry?Perhapsnotsincehighschool.Toooften,welettherealitiesoflifegetinthewayofthearts,whichcanfeelinsignificantbycomparison.Butthisisamistake.Theartsmightbethesinglemostin-depthexperienceyouwilleverbegiventoexplorethenatureandmeaningoflife.Andifyoumaketimetoconsumeandproduceart,youwillfindyourlifebecomefullerandhappier.Somephilosophersaddresstheproblemoflifeconsumedbyworkandmaterialpursuits.Theyarguethatartprovidesrelieffromthisroutine,expandingourperspectiveandbringingusclosertotruereality.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Orrecallyourfastheartbeatsasyoustaredatadelicatelifelikesculpture.Chancesarethatitprobablystimulated(刺激)asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthosewhofeelthatartis“purepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,”youmightseeitthesamewayyouseeeatingout,orskydiving:asaluxury(奢侈品)iteminyourlimitedbudgetsoftimeandmoney.Assuch,itprobablygetsthesamesortoftreatmentasanyminorhobby.Don’tmakethiserror.Treatartmorelikeexerciseorsleep:anecessityforalifefullofdeepsatisfaction.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.TheopinionofU.S.adultsaboutart.B.ThetypesofartthatU.S.adultsengagewith.C.Themismatchbetweenvalueandbehaviourastoart.D.Theconnectionbetweeneverydayexperiencesandart.13.Whatisamistakenideaintheauthor’sopinion?A.Artrevealsthenatureoflife. B.Artgiveswaytomaterialpursuits.C.Lifewithoutartismeaningless. D.Backgroundmusicisakindofart.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Artawakespeople’stalents. B.Artimprovesphysicalhealth.C.Artbringsusclosertonature. D.Artmakeslifefullerandhappier.15.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Art:AHabit,NotaLuxury B.Art:ABridge,NotaBarrierC.Art:ADecoration,NotaReality D.Art:APleasure,NotaBurden【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們沒有時(shí)間參與藝術(shù)這種現(xiàn)象以及藝術(shù)的重要性，藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是一種生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoAmericansfortheArts,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythatthearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”Still,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentvisitedanartmuseum;sixpercentattendedaliteraryevent.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.(根據(jù)美國(guó)藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的說法，超過三分之二的美國(guó)成年人說藝術(shù)“讓我超越了日常經(jīng)歷”。盡管如此，2017年只有30%的人參加了任何類型的音樂會(huì)；23%的人參觀了藝術(shù)博物館；6%的人參加了文學(xué)活動(dòng)。只有不到一半的人積極創(chuàng)作藝術(shù))”可知，第一段主要講的是就藝術(shù)而言，價(jià)值觀和行為之間的不匹配。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toooften,welettherealitiesoflifegetinthewayofthearts,whichcanfeelinsignificantbycomparison.Butthisisamistake.(很多時(shí)候，我們讓現(xiàn)實(shí)生活阻礙了藝術(shù)，相比之下，藝術(shù)顯得微不足道。但這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)”可知，藝術(shù)讓位于物質(zhì)追求是錯(cuò)誤的想法。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Orrecallyourfastheartbeatsasyoustaredatadelicatelifelikesculpture.Chancesarethatitprobablystimulated(刺激)asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(想想當(dāng)你聽到一段音樂想哭的時(shí)候。或者回憶起當(dāng)你盯著一個(gè)精致的栩栩如生的雕塑時(shí)你的心跳。很有可能是它刺激了突然的覺醒，就像呼吸了煙霧彌漫的空氣后，肺部吸入純氧后的休克一樣)”可推知，作者在第5段想表達(dá)的是藝術(shù)使生活更充實(shí)、更快樂。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Ifyouareamongthosewhofeelthatartis“purepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,”youmightseeitthesamewayyouseeeatingout,orskydiving:asaluxury(奢侈品)iteminyourlimitedbudgetsoftimeandmoney.Assuch,itprobablygetsthesamesortoftreatmentasanyminorhobby.Don’tmakethiserror.Treatartmorelikeexerciseorsleep:anecessityforalifefullofdeepsatisfaction.(如果你是那些認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是“體驗(yàn)和參與的純粹樂趣”的人中的一員，你可能會(huì)像在外面吃飯或跳傘一樣看待它：在你有限的時(shí)間和金錢預(yù)算中，它是一種奢侈品。因此，它可能會(huì)像其他小愛好一樣受到同樣的對(duì)待。不要犯這種錯(cuò)誤。把藝術(shù)看作是鍛煉或睡眠：是充滿深刻滿足感的生活的必需品)”可知，文章主要論述了人們沒有時(shí)間參與藝術(shù)這種現(xiàn)象以及藝術(shù)的重要性，藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是一種生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“Art:AHabit,NotaLuxury(藝術(shù)：一種習(xí)慣，而不是奢侈品)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Crabtraps(蟹籠)worklikethis:crabscrawlin,buttheydon’tcrawlout.___16___However,whentrapsgetlostatsea,theybecomeathreattoallsortsofanimals.Withnoonetheretogetthemback,thetrapscontinuetofish,saysaresearcher.“Marinelifegetsintothetrap.Eventually,theycan’teatsotheydie,andthenothermarinelifebecomesattractedtoit.Theygetintothetrap,andtheydie.___17___”Abandonedcrabtrapsharmwildlifeandaffectotherfishers,especiallyshrimpers(捕蝦者).Largeandheavycrabtrapsgetcaughtinshrimpingnets,tearingthemopenorblockingthemfromcatchingshrimp.Helplessshrimpers,withnowheretoputthesmellytraps,generallyjustthrowthemback,continuingthecycle.ButagroupinMississippihasfoundasolution:___18___Injustthreeyears,theprogramhasremovedalmost3,000crabtrapsfromMississippiwaters.Crabtrapsaremarked,andthosethatarestillingoodconditionarereturnedtotheirowners,whiletrapsthataretoobrokendownarerecycled.___19___Wildlifeissafer,thewateriscleanerandthere’sbeenacleartrendthatshrimpersareencounteringfewertraps.ChloéDubois,headofanonprofitfocusedonmarinedebris(廢棄物),callsit“agreatsuccessstory.”Duboissaystherehavebeenprogramshistoricallyverysuccessfulatrecyclingwasteproductsattheendoftheirlifecycle.Butintheghostfishingandmarinedebrisfield,shesays,“___20___Therearen’tmanyexamplesofprogramslikethis.”A.It’sarealwin-win.B.TheMississippiprogramisapioneer.C.Itjustbecomesthisawfulcycleofdeath.D.Shrimpersareinformedofbasicknowledgeoffishing.E.Inthemeantime,theMississippiprogramisexpanding.F.That’sgoodnewsforcrabfishers’chancesofpullinginagoodcatch.G.A$5rewardispaidtoshrimperstocollectandrecycleabandonedcrabtraps.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是廢棄蟹籠的危害和解決方案。【16題詳解】空前“Crabtraps(蟹籠)worklikethis:crabscrawlin,buttheydon’tcrawlout.(蟹籠的工作原理是這樣的：螃蟹爬進(jìn)去，但不爬出來。)”說明蟹籠可以抓住螃蟹，空格處應(yīng)該接著說這有什么好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“That’sgoodnewsforcrabfishers’chancesofpullinginagoodcatch.(這對(duì)捕蟹者來說是個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)樗麄冇袡C(jī)會(huì)捉到好蟹。)”承接上文，說明了用蟹籠對(duì)捕蟹者的好處，與下文“However,whentrapsgetlostatsea,theybecomeathreattoallsortsofanimals.(然而，當(dāng)蟹籠在海里丟失時(shí)，它們就會(huì)對(duì)各種動(dòng)物構(gòu)成威脅。)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；因此，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】空前“Marinelifegetsintothetrap.Eventually,theycan’teatsotheydie,andthenothermarinelifebecomesattractedtoit.Theygetintothetrap,andtheydie.(海洋生物陷入了陷阱。最終，它們不能吃東西，所以就死了，然后其他海洋生物就被它們吸引了。它們落入陷阱，然后就死了。)”說的是一些生物的死亡會(huì)帶來另一些生物的死亡，是一種惡性循環(huán)，C選項(xiàng)“Itjustbecomesthisawfulcycleofdeath.(這就變成了可怕的死亡循環(huán)。)”承接上文，說明上文所說的內(nèi)容是一種不好的循環(huán)，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】空前“ButagroupinMississippihasfoundasolution(但密西西比州的一個(gè)組織找到了一個(gè)解決方案)”說明密西西比州的一個(gè)組織找到了一個(gè)解決方案，空格處應(yīng)該說明這個(gè)解決方案的具體內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“A$5rewardispaidtoshrimperstocollectandrecycleabandonedcrabtraps.(捕蝦者收集和回收廢棄的捕蟹籠可以獲得5美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”闡述了這種回收捕蟹籠的解決方案，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選G。19題詳解】空后“Wildlifeissafer,thewateriscleanerandthere’sbeenacleartrendthatshrimpersareencounteringfewertraps.(野生動(dòng)物更安全了，水更干凈了，捕蝦人遇到的捕蟹籠越來越少，這是一個(gè)明顯的趨勢(shì)。)”說明野生動(dòng)物和人都更安全了，是雙贏的局面，A選項(xiàng)“It’sarealwin-win.(這是一個(gè)真正的雙贏。)”說明了后文內(nèi)容所說是一個(gè)雙贏的局面，故選A?！?0題詳解】空后“Therearen’tmanyexamplesofprogramslikethis.(這樣的項(xiàng)目并不多見。)”說明這種項(xiàng)目部多見，B選項(xiàng)“TheMississippiprogramisapioneer.(密西西比項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)先鋒。)”說明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是先鋒，也就是不太多見的意思，和空后描述一致，因此符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedto___21___,”shesaid.“TheysortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger___22___andshestartedthinkingaboutkidsin___23___situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplanto___24___others.“Theideacamefromjustgreatthankfulnessthatthedoctorswereabletoperformsucha(n)___25___,”shesays.“Butalsoalittle___26___thattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Emilystartedabookdrive(書籍捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng))inherhometown.Thegoalwasto___27___booksandgivethemto___28___beingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuch___29___herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmediaaskingpeopleinherareato____30____.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree____31____fromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedup____32____,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Emilyhopestoexpandtheprojectto____33____morekidsoneday.The____34____ofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’d____35____herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.toys B.movies C.books D.songs22.A.award B.comfort C.dream D.burden23.A.familiar B.normal C.complex D.similar24.A.train B.serve C.befriend D.help25.A.miracle B.survey C.role D.experiment26.A.sadness B.confusion C.understanding D.disappointment27.A.write B.collect C.buy D.translate28.A.kids B.neighbors C.students D.citizens29.A.money B.praise C.attention D.improvement30.A.search B.donate C.prepare D.gather31.A.gifts B.hints C.responses D.invitations32.A.blowingup B.dyingaway C.breakingdown D.comingback33.A.amuse B.teach C.adopt D.reach34.A.task B.difficulty C.memory D.benefit35.A.read B.received C.reviewed D.recommended【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了EmilyBhatnagar喜歡閱讀，在經(jīng)歷了父親患癌癥的不幸事件之后，發(fā)起募捐圖書活動(dòng)，幫助那些患癌治療的孩子們閱讀的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在成長(zhǎng)過程中，我非常膽小，所以我總是求助于書籍，”她說。A.toys玩具；B.movies電影；C.books書；D.songs歌。根據(jù)前文“EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.”及后文“Booksbecameanevenbigger___2___”可知，Emily在困難的時(shí)候，總是求助于書籍。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：書籍給了她更大的安慰，她開始思考處于類似情況的孩子。A.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.comfort安慰；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.burden負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)前文“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturned