陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanadivisethewomantokeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.2.Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.4.WhatisAndrewaskedtodo?A.Putawayhistoys.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleep.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Atschool.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Glad.B.Annoyed.C.Interested.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Haveaguidedtour.C.Gotoaspecialmuseum.9.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’ssuggestion?A.Attractive.B.Challenging.C.Confusing.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestherunstart?A.Fromthecafé.B.Fromthesportscenter.C.Fromthecitylibrary.11.Howlongistherunnow?A.Threekilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Twokilometers.12.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantoentertherace?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.BytheInternet.13.WhatwillSarahprobablyhelpdo?A.Takepictures.B.Reporttherace.C.Guidethechildren.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisreservation?A.Heneedstoattendameeting.BHisflightwasputoff.C.Hismeetingendedearly.15.Howmanyotherpeopleareonthewaitinglistbesidestheman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhenwillflightSA285startcheckingin?A.Inabout40minutes.B.Inaboutonehour.C.Inaboutonehourandahalf.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisbags.B.Waitforawhile.C.Applyforamembercard.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents.B.Hischildren.C.Hisfriends.19.Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Hewantstodosomeresearch.B.Hisfatheraskedhimto.C.Hefindstheruleshelpful.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts.B.Sharetheirstories.C.Readsomebooks.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$110Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$109Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniquewaytoteachbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$45andisonlyforlearnerswhoreceive80percentorhighermarkstopasstheexam.Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$85Timetocomplete:36weeks1.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$45. B.$110. C.$109. D.$85.2.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish. B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.Theyaresuitableforchildren. D.Theyarefree.3.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.Udemy. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.PerfectlySpoken.BGoingagainstthetrendofgoingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacationagrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatless-knownplacestolookforuniqueandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”(反向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringtheweeklongpublicholiday,whichendedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishaninNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodof2021.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolveexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’smore,less-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal(盤(pán)古智庫(kù)),saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.4.Ifyousupport“reversetourism”,youwillprobablychoose________.A.afamoustouristdestinationonholidaysB.acheapandpopularvacationC.adevelopeddestinationtoenjoyyourselfD.aless-knownplaceforrelaxedexperiences5.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Bygivingdefinitions.6.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Vacationerscansavemoneywhiletravelling.B.Moreandmorepeopleacceptless-travelleddestinations.C.Peopleprefertospendtheirholidaysbytravelling.D.Youngpeopleoftenhavelittletimetotravelaround.CFivesecondsareleftontheclock.Theballispassedfromoneplayertoanother.Theathletesmovequicklypastopponents(對(duì)手).Inthefinalsecond,aplayerscoresthewinninggoal.Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedinmorethan25countriesaroundtheworld,withmenandwomencompetingequally.ItisalsoasportintheSummerParalympics,theworld’ssecond-largestsportingeventaftertheOlympics.Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedindoorsonasmallhardwoodcourt.Onlyfourplayersfromeach10-memberteamareonthecourtatthesametime.Inwheelchairrugby,theballissmallerthanatraditionalrugbyballandroundinsteadofoval(橢圓形).Thismakesiteasiertocarryonone’sknee.It’salsoeasiertocatch,whichisimportantbecausesomeplayersstrugglewithhandmovements.Inwheelchairrugby,theaimistocarrytheballacrossthegoalline.Insteadofkickingotherplayersalongtheway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.InNewZealand,theAllBlacks,thetraditionalrugbyteam,arewidelyknown.ButnoteveryoneknowsabouttheWheelBlacks,whotravelacrossthecountryandinternationallytocompete.Membersofthisgreatteamwonthegoldmedalinthe2004ParalympicGamesandthethirdmedalinthe2019Asia-OceaniaChampionships.Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitationstheymayhave.“Inanysportthatyou’rewantingtotry,”hesaid,“justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtopushthelimit.”8.Whatisspecialaboutthematchintroducedinthetext?A.Itisverycompetitive.B.There’ssomethingwrongwiththeplayers’bodies.C.Menandwomencompetetogether.D.Itreceivesgreatattention.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofthegame. B.Thetraditionalrugby.C.Differentrugbyballs. D.Differencesbetweentwokindsofsports.10.Whathappensduringthewheelchairrugby?A.Athletesnevercarrytheball. B.Athletesbreaktherulesalot.C.Athletesknockintoeachother. D.Athleteskickotherplayerswildly.11.Whatdoesthecaptainencourageotherstodo?A.Facelimitationsanddothesporttheylove.B.Trytheirbestinthesporttowinanhonor.C.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.D.Takepartindifferentsportsiftheyhavetime.DAvolcaniceruptioncreatedanewbutpossiblychangeableislandinthemiddleoftheSouthPacificOcean.AnunderwatervolcanonexttotheKingdomofTongaeruptedinearlySeptember,causinglava(巖漿)torisetothesurface.Thesteam(蒸汽)andwateroutofitthenformedintoanewlandmass,measuringatovereightacres.TheHomeReefseamountistheplacewherethevolcanoeruptedonSeptember10th,2022.NASA’sEarthObservatorynotedthatittookaboutelevenhoursforthelandmasstoriseoutofthewater.Theagencypublishedanimagethathasspreadonsocialmediathatshowsthesizeofthenewunnamedisland.Overtheweekend,theTongaGeologicalServicesstatedtheislandwasabout8.6acresandmeasuredabout50feetabovesealevel.WhilevolcanicactivitiescontinuedtoplaguetheHomeReef,onlyacoupleofneighboringtheTongaislandswereatlowrisk.“Allsailorsare,however,advisedtosailbeyond4kilometersawayfromHomeReefuntilfurthernotice,”officialswiththeTongaGeologicalServicesnotedinastatement.UnderwatervolcaniceruptionsnearTongathatledtonewislands,althoughuncommon,havehappenedafewtimesoverthelasttwocenturies,includingin1852,1857,1984and2006.However,NASA’sEarthObservatoryshowedthatmanyofthesevolcanicislandsexistedonlyforafewmonthsoryears.“Islandscreatedbyunderseavolcanoesoftenlastonlyforashorttime,thoughveryfewsometimeslastforyears.HomeReefhashadfourrecordedperiodsoferuptions,includingeventsin1852and1857,”theagencynoted.“Anislandcreatedbya12-dayeruptionfromnearbyLate’ikivolcanoin2020waswashedawayaftertwomonths,whileanearlierislandcreatedin1995bythesamevolcanoremainedfor25years.”12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Howthelavarosetothesurface.B.Howanunnamedislandformed.C.Whyanunnamedislanddisappeared.D.Whyanunderwatervolcanoerupted.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Improve. C.Measure. D.Trouble.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheislandscreatedbyunderseavolcanoes?A.Short-lived. B.Common. C.Fast-growing. D.Huge.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TongaIslandsAreatRiskBNASAMadeNewDiscoveriesinthePacificC.UnderwaterVolcanoCreatesNewIslandinthePacificD.VolcanicEruptionRuinsNeighboringTongaIslands第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過(guò)渡)toadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品質(zhì))arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Contributetothehousehold.Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.____17____Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.Yourdoingthechoreshelpstoreducetheperson’sloadwhodidthechoresbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoudothehousehold?Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.Beresponsible.____18____Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesintime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.____19____Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.____20____Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youwillincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Solvemoreofyourownproblemswithoutaskingforhelp.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonesteffort.F.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.G.Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlmostassoonasIadoptedTroy,acutepuppy,inthewinter,IfeltI’dmadeaterriblemistake.Troywasturningouttobevery____21____fromthelittledogthathadledmetoexpect.Notonlywashe____22____uptobefarbiggerthanthepromised30—40pounds,buthewasextremely____23____.Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning____24____thingsover.IfoundmyselfrunningafterTroyalldaylong.Withtime,Irealizedhow____25____unpreparedIwasfordogparenting.Troyalwaystestedmy____26____.IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedaysbeforeIhadthishuge____27____.Finally,I____28____himwildlyoneday.Thatbroughthugeshame.IrealizedIhadletmyanger____29____me.Idecidedtoreachoutforhelp.Thedogtrainer____30____meskillstoredirectTroy’senergy.Withthesnow____31____fromtheroad,thingsstartedtogetbetter.Troywenttotheparkandmadepuppyfriends.Hecanbetter____32____mywords.Ichanged,too.Iwasnolongerquicktoangerbutinsteadlearnedtodealwithsituationswith____33____.ThefirstfewmonthswerehardbutIfinallymademy____34____withthatlittleone.TroytaughtmelessonsIholddearnow.It’seasytoletour____35____getthebestofus,butittakesstrengthandself-awarenesstofindhealthierwaystodealwiththem.21.A.illegal B.different C.safe D.suitable22.A.shaping B.mixing C.adding D.walking23.A.friendly B.lazy C.competitive D.energetic24.A.picking B.knocking C.looking D.running25.A.comfortably B.creatively C.sadly D.happily26.A.demand B.strength C.base D.will27.A.context B.progress C.average D.responsibility28.A.talkedto B.shoutedat C.ranwith D.criedfor29.A.control B.train C.forgive D.encourage30.A.quoted B.cheated C.taught D.competed31.A.lain B.broken C.swept D.struck32.A.protest B.confuse C.attract D.understand33.A.patience B.worry C.hope D.shock34.A.promise B.peace C.plan D.habit35.A.debates B.comments C.emotions D.concerns第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyearaftertherainyseason,aroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar,thePotalaPalace____36____(carry)outitsannualpaintingproject.Lastyear,the“makeover”started____37____Oct18.ManypeopleinLhasajoinedintheworkofpaintingtheoutsidewallsoftheUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ThePotalaPalaceisalandmarkofLhasa____38____isthecapitalofTibet.Itwasbuiltinthe____39____(seven)centurybytheTibetankingSongtsenGampo(松贊干布).Accordingtolocals,inthepast,paintingthePotalaPalacewouldtakeabout____40____month.Now,thankstotheprogressintechnology,thepaintingcan____41____(finish)withinaweek.Beforepainting,____42____(work)mixlocallime(石灰)withthingssuchasmilk,honeyandsugar.Astheyareused,localsalsocallthePotalaPalacethe“sweetpalace”.Manylocalsqueuedupinlonglinesintheearlymorningtotakepartinthepainting,consideringittobeanhonor.“Wequeuedforalongtimeyesterday____43____wefailedtoenterthepalace,”saidayoungwoman.“Today,wecametolineupintheearlymorning.Weweresolucky____44____(get)thechancetoparticipateinthepaintingofthepalace.”“Ihavebeentakingpartintheannualpaintingsofthepalaceformorethan20years,”saidDawa,57,anotherhappypainter.“Iconsiderthepalacetobeavery____45____(importance)heritage,andIamproudtobepartofthepaintingteam.”第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，最近你得知?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（AnimalProtectionSociety）正在招募野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)宣傳志愿者，你很想加入，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.期盼回復(fù)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwas15yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountryside18milesoutsideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfromthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtothetowntovisitfriendsandhangoutwiththem.OnasunnySaturday,myfatherhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginthetownintheafternoonandIbeggedhimtodrivemetothetowntovisitmyfriendToby.Tomywildjoy,heagreedandsaid,“IwillpickyouupfromToby’shouseat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.Haveaniceday!”Excitedlyjumpingintohiscar,IdreamtofmyhappytimeinthetownwithToby.About30minuteslater,wearrivedatthetownandIwavedgoodbyetofather.AfterchattinganddiningwithTobyathishouse,wewenttothenearestmovietheatreat