湖北省武漢市2018屆高三畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題

絕密★啟用前武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試試卷英語試題本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，先將自己的名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)證號(hào)條形碼粘貼答題卡上的指定位置。2擇的:小選出案用2B鉛答題上應(yīng)目答標(biāo)號(hào)黑寫試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)寫在試題卷草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分7.5分）下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)試的應(yīng)完每對(duì)都有10秒鐘時(shí)來答關(guān)題和讀小。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是CWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutivinginChina.ShoppinginShanghai.ravelingaroundtheworld.HowdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresultSurprised.Ashamed.orried.WhatdoesthemanthinkofonyWhiteAtalentedpainte.Afamouspianist.Anordinaryartist.WhereisM.ailornowIntheschool.Intheofice.nthecanteen.HowisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourneIncash.Bycheck.iathesmartphone.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）面5話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的ABC三選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersdoingaitingintheline.Enjoingtheirlunch.alkingaboutacourse.WhoisMissClarkAbusinesswoman.Theiracquaintance.Thewomanspeake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughte.HowisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenewsA.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhapp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WheremightthetwospeakersbeA.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane1.WhatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillnessHetookadassleep.Hetooksomemedicine.Hetookthelad1sadvice.WhatisthewomangoingtodorightawaA.iedown.B.Callforhelp.C.ookaftertheman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatwaswrongwithDonHedirtiedtheshirt.Hebrokethecup.Heworewrongclothes.WhatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispantsBuyanewpai.Getthemcleaned.Changethem.WherearethespeakersheadingforfinallA.Thepark.B.Thedrycleane.C.Thewedding.WhatdoouthinkofthemanA.Hescaring.B.Hescareful.C.Hescareless.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatwasamazingaboutinCoxsjourneyaroundtheworldHetraveledalone.Hesetanewrecord.Heccledhalfaea.HowdidhechoosethewaA.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.WhatmadehisjourneydificultA.Badweathe.B.Localpeople.C.Othercclists.WhydidinCoxmakethejourneohelpthesick.ovisitsomepeople.ogetnewtreatments.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Atisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.ithourrefrigerators.Howeve,thatisnotalwasthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanourrefrigerato.Intheeventthatouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchew.omatoealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallkno,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavo.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonourcounte..SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreove,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremao(蛋黃醬)orogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,oucankeepthemawayfromourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.Eggtisalongdebatewhetheroushouldkeepeggsinsideourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyshasabadefectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofourfridge.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecoolerA.Bread.B.omatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.WhatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttasteA.Puttheminthecoole.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaste.D.Leavethemintheshade.WhatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigerationA.DressedsaladB.Maoandogurt.C.OilandvinegarD.Saladdressings.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridgeA.tsinteresting.B.Itsbrilliant.C.tsridiculousD.tscontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetb.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrudesteache,M.Miste,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude”hesaid,“Iknowthatoucandobette.I’veseentheworkoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing...aybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittlenfidenceinherself.Shedidntreallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoM.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.twastenearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultswemaketoda.”Gertrudestartedcringaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbette.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttringherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidntsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1A.PopularB.OptimisticC.Ordinar.D.Modest.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylieA.Inherself.B.Inherfamil.C.nherteacherD.Inherstudies.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraphShesuferedmore.Shefailedinherattempts.Shechangedfundamentall.Shewasgladaboutfailures.Ciththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistor,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10ears.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnowThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.SowhenwillwehaveenoughthingsWhenwillwefinallybehappell,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeesofsomepschologists,farfrommakingushapp,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,howeve.Imagineougotoacafeoferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.ouchoosethechocolateandeatithappil.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecreamouchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworr,umabeblueberrywouldhavebeenbette,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthie.StupidmeallthesechoicesandIdidntmakethebestone!’InChinasmajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappie.eareannoedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourourselveswhenwedontmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”WhatisthetextmainlytalkingaboutHi-techandconsumerneeds.Computersandsmartphones.irelessproductsandiFiconnection.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.Whatmaysomepschologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecaféarietyleadstounhappiness.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.WhywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoedSomeoneowedhimmone.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymeanFellasleep.Madepromises.Saidrudewords.Becameamazed.Dtdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32tpesofdolphins”Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginincludedinthesespecies(物種)Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin”Theanswerwouldobviouslybees.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamil.Amongthe32tpesofdolphinssomedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin’intheir“whale”aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamil,forexample,themelonheadedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestionbelongtothedolphinfamil.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族館)alldolphins”So,italwasseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin”elltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamil.Nowthatoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,ouprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthelsurprisingwhenouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!WhichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamilA.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.ThekillerwhaleD.Themelon-headedwhale.WhatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphinsA.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendl.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwate.WhatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifouweretheauthorA.ThelivingareaB.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas .A.popularscience.B.literaryfiction.C.anewsreportD.atraveldiar.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。meisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchAmericanschoolingsstems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundingloveforeverthingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.OnsomewhatofaidedtospendaearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocaloolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamil.37Afterjustoneea,Ibecamemadabouteverthinginhere.38inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.lwareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountr,myinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponaseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.mIlovetodoogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkele.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.Unfortunatel,IhavenotetmasteredChinesecuisine.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.Onthecontrar,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronge.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justoungcuriosit.G.ncethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分）文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選（ABC和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(過道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectabl.Iwaswrongfooted,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme；Iburntwith45ater,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48.Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49ears.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status—elderl,need,requiringcare—astatusIwasnotet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosit.Toturnablindeewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplaedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseatShouldIremainseatedandbume,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift aslap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowl,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ranA.udB.scrmedC.nnoundD.ddedA.continentB.communityC.familyD.generationA.niceB.properC.publicD.strangeA.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happinessA.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faithA.butB.andC.soD.orA.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.oungA.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recentA.highB.lowC.newD.equalA.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfectA.rejectB.performC.commitD.balanceA.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearableA.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.localA.diferentB.similarC.dangerousD.toughA.bordd.nterdC.searchdD.laxdA.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handoverA.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.wkwardlyA.shookB.noddedC.hungD.liftedA.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.efortlessly第卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路線)onearth,along62traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsa