2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填

寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,

不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When?waselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]with

operationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwas

causingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgave

mehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.Γllnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.Istarted

creatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6.joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7a

nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofa

child9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

10_mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat,ll

goalongway.

1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

4.A.actBJobC.gameD.lesson

5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

8.A.norB.butC.forD.or

9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning

10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者住院時(shí)收到了一個(gè)志愿者寄來的卡片，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)對(duì)作者意義重大，所以作

者后來建一個(gè)名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。

【1題詳解】

句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。

Iighled照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；PainIed畫畫。根據(jù)"WhenIwaseleVenyearSOId,mylifechanged

foreverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因?yàn)樽髡叩昧?一場(chǎng)重病，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，befilled

With“充滿”,故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：我感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。

about關(guān)于;With和;OVer在...上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth”對(duì)某事不確定“，故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。

fun樂趣；Pain痛苦；VaIUe價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Beingawayfh>mmyfiiendsandschool”可知離開了朋

友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)對(duì)我意義重大，在我需要的時(shí)候給了我希望。

act行為；job工作；game游戲；IeSSon課程。根據(jù)“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.’'可知是指一個(gè)志愿者

給作者寄卡片這個(gè)行為對(duì)作者意義重大，故選Ao

【5題詳解】

句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。

mind介意；lead弓I導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"I'llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness."

可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選Co

【6題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)始于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的夢(mèng)想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。

hope希望；fear害怕：shock震驚；PreSSUre壓力。根據(jù)"Thecharity”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是給孩子帶來希望的，

故選Ao

【7題詳解】

句意：后來它變成了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的組織，給全國(guó)50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。

IookedUP查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)"anationalorganization,'可知是指這

個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國(guó)性的組織，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡(jiǎn)單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實(shí)如此。

nor也沒有；but但是;for為了;or或者。根據(jù)“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandoso

muchgood…itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：看到一個(gè)孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下

去。

SelIing賣；Printing打印；holding持著；cleaningJj'?<,根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...OneOfOUrCardS

WithahUgeSmile''可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding,故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望和魔力，這將會(huì)走很長(zhǎng)的

路。

TeaCherS老師；FriendS朋友；PatientS病人；DoCtorS醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"providemedicineforthesesickkids,“可知

給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?TopAnswers

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,Science25%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;Math18%

travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

—KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

understandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.

—BlairC.WilkeYouwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

History/socialstudies.AgreatteachergotmethinkingArt:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

abouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowweeveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

canchangethecourseofhistory.biggerpicture.

—RichardGoldmanHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingarewise,humorousandhardworking.

abletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealMath:You,rewellorganized,seldomlateand

magic.verystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.You

lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

—TammyBond

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwere

inmath.AndthenIdecidedΓdbeamathteacher.

—TeriBench

11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond,sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandiovestoexploreinhermind.

【答案】U.C12.A13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是??篇對(duì)喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報(bào)告。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...,,?Γ?A

greatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowWecanchangethecourseof

history.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Ilcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsfor

otherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBOnd”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據(jù)"English:You

arecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind."可知，英語學(xué)科對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)是她富有創(chuàng)造

力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D0

Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.

Theseareren,yi,Ii,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoareren

andH.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbe

understoodaslovingothers.HeisfamousforteachingpeoplettWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdoto

others”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,Uisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyor

evenrespect.Generally,Histhewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutUincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostly

aboutouropinionsandfeelings,Hisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowards

theworldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiao

meansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone,sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaois

importantforaharmonious（和諧的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.RenandU.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D,君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof∕z?

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone,schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone,slife.

17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellUSaboutConfucianism?

A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。

【15題詳解】

詞句猜;則題。根據(jù)'TtisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishto

betreated）”可知，劃線句子"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoOtherS"和“按照你希望被對(duì)待

的方式對(duì)待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"discussionsaboutIiincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors''可

知關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選Co

【17題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。

C

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody,s

sleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterand

mostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstart

timessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,one

findsitdifficulttofocus（集中）inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeating

habits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral（行為）problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycause

worries,stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They,re

lesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.

Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypaying

attentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthe

dayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhatthey

learn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight,ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,

behavingandperformingbetter.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody,ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents9study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

20.What,sthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents9stress.

B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.

C.Todiscussscientists,researchonhealthyfood.

D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.

【答案】18.C19.B20.D21.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)間的一些好處。

18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,inadolescencechangestothebody,ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofall

asleepearly.”可知青少年身體睡眠周期的變化是他們難以入睡。故選Co

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephave

difficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.”可知睡眠不足會(huì)影響大腦發(fā)育。故選

Bo

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight,ssleep.Itimprovestheir

chancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.”可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)間的一些好處。故選D。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)間的一些好處，是關(guān)于學(xué)生教育的，最有可能在

“教育網(wǎng)站''看到這篇文章。故選A。

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcatsThenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet（字母

表）?

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有讀寫能力的），shesaid,??Tellyourfathernottoteach

youanymore.Ifsbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.^^

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,44Scout,readytoread?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn,tfeelverywellanddidn,tthinkΓdgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.

“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soΓlljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddy

taughtyou.”

“No,Ican't,"saidAtticus.4?Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they,dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Now

what,sthematter?”

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.44MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan,teverreadany

more.Pleasedon,tsendmeback,pleasesir.”

“Firstofall,^^hesaid,ttifyoucanIeamasimpletrick,Scout,you,∏getalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.

Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—''

“Sir?”

?一untilyouCIimbir?lohisSkinandWaIkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,ttYoulearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnot

expecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,Wecan,teverreadanymore...^^

??That,sreallyworryingyou,isn,tit?”

??Yes,sir.”

WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.uDoyouknow

whatacompromise（妥協(xié)）is?”heasked.

''Breakingthelaw?”

“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,“hesaid.44Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we,llgoonreadingevery

nightasusual.IsitOK?”

uYessir!,,

22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?

A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.

B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Shecouldn,tfollowMissCarolineinclass.

D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?

A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim.B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.

C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.

24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?

A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.

C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.

25.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?

A.Scoutdidn,ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn,tlikereading.

C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.

【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Scout被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求Scout停止向父親Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，

SCOUt回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最后同意去上學(xué)的故

事。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.Ifsbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafresh

mind”可知Scout被老師要求停止向Atticus學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

【23題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview”（除非

你從一個(gè)人的角度考慮問題，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正了解他）可知此處是指Atticus讓Scout從一個(gè)人的角度

去思考。故選D。

24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore"（但是如果我繼續(xù)上學(xué)，我

們就不能再讀書了）以及“不youpromisemetogotoschool,we,llgoonreadingeveιynightasusual.IsitOK?”

（如果你答應(yīng)我去上學(xué)，我們就像往常一樣每天晚上繼續(xù)讀書?？梢詥?？）可知SCoUt在故事的結(jié)尾同意

去上學(xué)，故選A。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了SCOUt被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求ScOUt停止向

父親AttiCUS學(xué)習(xí)，SCoUt回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最

后同意去上學(xué)的故事，可以推知AUiCUS是個(gè)明智的父親。故選C。

第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,?wasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27

Onechildcreated“water"thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake"；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind”;and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowers

bythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,?letthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

【答案】26.F27.E28.G29.D30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自

然，放松自己。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"First,1askedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribe

theirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項(xiàng)F”一到那里，我就讓

他們努力清空他們的大腦。”符合語境，故選F。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)"Evenasanactivegardendesigner,?wasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學(xué)生們倉(cāng)IJ造的小花園給作

者留下了很深的印象，選項(xiàng)E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultime

togetherwithnature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)建自己的小花園時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項(xiàng)G”這些孩

子經(jīng)常忙著做功課?！胺险Z境，故選G。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideof

theroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.,,（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當(dāng)你在

路邊看到美麗的花朵時(shí)，停下來享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“試著自己

花點(diǎn)時(shí)間親近大自然。''符合語境，故選D。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourOWn.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)

屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓你放松?！?符合語境，故選A。

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單

詞的正確。每空限填一詞。

31.Wemuststaytogether（無論什么）happens.

【答案】whatever

【解析】

【詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都必須待在一起。WhateVer“無論什么:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填

whatevero

32.Weofferedtolookafterour（鄰居的）dogwhenshewasaway.

【答案】neighbour,s??neighbor,s

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鄰居不在的時(shí)候，我們主動(dòng)提出要照顧她的狗。"鄰居''neighbour/neighbor,“鄰居的”用名

詞所有格，結(jié)合She可知特指這一個(gè)鄰居，用單數(shù)所有格neighbouEs/neighbor，s。故填

neighbour,s∕neighbor,so

33.Ourcountryhasa（驕傲的）recordofsportingachievement.

【答案】proud

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我國(guó)在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面取得了驕人的成績(jī)。修飾名詞record用形容詞ProUd“驕傲的”。故填

proudo

34.Someofmy（英雄）arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.

【答案】heroes

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些則來自故事?！坝⑿邸県ero,根據(jù)“are”及“Someo儼可知此

處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes。故填heroes。

35.Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.

【答案】（c）elebrating

【解析】

【詳解】句意：全鎮(zhèn)的人舉行盛大的晚會(huì)慶祝新橋通車。根據(jù)“theopeningofthenewbridgewithahuge

Party.”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指舉行盛大的晚會(huì)慶祝新橋通車，celebrate“慶?！?，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和

is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填（c）elebrating。

36.AlthoughI,vemetheronlyonceort,?cantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.

【答案】（t）wice

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然我只見過她一兩次，但我能看出她很有個(gè)性。根據(jù)“once。尸及首字母可知，此處指一

兩次，OnCeortWiCe表示“一兩次"，故填（t）wice0

37.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion.MissSuhasdourclassintosixgroups.

【答案】（d）ivided

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了讓每個(gè)人都參與討論，蘇老師把我們班分成了六個(gè)小組。根據(jù)“has...ourclassintosix

groups.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是分成了六組，divide…into..."將...分成....”，has后應(yīng)跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填（d）ivided。

38.Wealllookftothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.

【答案】⑴OrWard

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們都盼望著科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多外太空秘密的那一天。根據(jù)題干和首字母可知此處是固定短

語lookforwardto"期待"，故填（forward。

第二節(jié)選詞填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每

個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務(wù)）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.The

crew39areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedon

chairs40thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTV

inaliveprogram.Feisaid,fc?Wehave41ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingood

condition,^^Dengsaid,??Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe42

momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.,,Zhangsaid,??Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonas

possible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.,,

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.

【答案】39.members

40.infrontof

41.completed

42.happiest

43.moved

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟15號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回地球的情況。

【39題詳解】

句意：機(jī)組人員是費(fèi)俊龍、鄧清明和張陸。根據(jù)"Thecrew...areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.”

可知是指神州15號(hào)的機(jī)組人員，應(yīng)用member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合are可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填

members0

【40題詳解】

句意：一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后，宇航員被一個(gè)接一個(gè)地抬出太空艙，坐在太空艙前面的椅子上。根據(jù)“placedon

ChairS…thecapsule.”可知前后是位置關(guān)系，結(jié)合選詞可知infrontofU在...前面''符合語境，故填infront

θfo

[41題詳解】

句意：在安全返回地球之前，我們已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)"ourtasks”可知是指完成任務(wù)，應(yīng)用COmPlete“完

成"，結(jié)合"have”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填ComPIeted。

【42題詳解】

句意：那是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槲抑牢铱梢詤⑴c這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)“the...moment”可知此空應(yīng)填形

容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合選詞可知happy的最高級(jí)happiest符合語境，故填happiesto

【43題詳解】

句意：采訪結(jié)束后，宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進(jìn)行健康檢查。根據(jù)“Aftertheinterview,theastronauts

Were...awayforhealthchecks.”可知宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進(jìn)行健康檢查，move“移動(dòng)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處

動(dòng)詞和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填moved。

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthat

guideyouonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)could

becollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebackto

exploreitwithmycamera.

Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetween

lightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

【答案】44.the

45.pieces46.seen

47.imagining

48.that49.freely

50.amazing

51.took52.of

53.myself

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者參觀蘇州古典園林的經(jīng)歷。

【44題詳解】

句意：在參觀期間，我的注意力從植物、橋梁和石頭上轉(zhuǎn)移到了花園的墻