2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一冊含答案

Unit3SportsandFitness一、閱讀理解A[2023昆明"三診一模"質(zhì)量檢測]Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback.ChrisGreenbank，36，astonemason（石匠）fromStockport，GreaterManchester，evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston.Chris’slatestrace，RunNorthWest’sFestive10KinCheshire，washisfourthraceandhesays，possiblytheirlast，asthekidmaybetooheavysoon.Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，"headded."Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal."InOctober，ChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfMarathonwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandonhisshoulderandkeptitthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid，"Ourbondisn’tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull."Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan’texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslow10KinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10KinOctober.Chrissaysofhisdaughter，"Shelovesit，andtheyarelikeminiadventures."本文主要講述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親Chris背著女兒參加馬拉松比賽的故事。他與女兒之間建立起一個(gè)特殊的感情紐帶?！驹~語積累】bondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系sufferv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨；遭受，蒙受raisev.籌募【長難句解讀】Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，whobelievesthereshouldbenoreason{whypeoplecan’texercise（becausetheyhavekids）}.賓語從句，其中含有譯文：Chris認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該把有孩子當(dāng)成不能運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由。他說，鍛煉是積極心理健康的一個(gè)重要部分。1.WhatcanweknowaboutProject23？A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston"可知，本題選C項(xiàng)。2.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter？A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold"可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris？A.Caringandloving.B.Frankbutdemanding.C.Ambitiousandparticular.D.Generousandoutgoing.解析A推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23"和第四段中的"Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，’..."可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext？A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.解析D意圖推斷題。由第一段中的"Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback"以及下文中講述的Chris背著女兒參加一系列比賽的情況可知，作者寫本文的目的是分享一對父女的故事，故D項(xiàng)正確。B[體育精神/2023安徽宣城二調(diào)]OnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPTourtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，initiallyencouragedbyhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisinChina.In2017，WurosetoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.In2018，WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However，thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen’sprofessionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifithadn’tbeenfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow，"saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway."2023年2月13日，吳易昺在達(dá)拉斯男子網(wǎng)球公開賽中擊敗了約翰·伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一個(gè)贏得ATP巡回賽單打冠軍的中國人?！驹~語積累】kickoff開始qualifyfor...取得……資格setbackn.挫折，阻礙surgeryn.外科手術(shù)payoffn.回報(bào)【長難句解讀】Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttime，atjustfiveinitiallyencouraged過去分詞短語作狀語byhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhis過去分詞短語作狀語provincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourney（thatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisin現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀，分詞短語中含有一個(gè)定語從句China）.譯文：吳易昺在僅五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場，最初父母鼓勵(lì)他打網(wǎng)球減肥。很快省青年隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的天賦，他也就此開啟了一段將改變中國男子網(wǎng)球命運(yùn)的旅程。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rosetoprominence"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Lostweight.B.Camebacktothecourt.C.Becamefamousinstantly.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.解析C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合畫線短語后面的"afterwinningthe...winamajorjuniortitle"和常識可推知，畫線短語指的應(yīng)是（因奪冠）成名。2.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears？A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecouldn’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"multipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears"可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement？A.Nosweat，nosweet.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.解析A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"Lookingback...upsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmemature..."和"Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardwork..."可知，吳易昺認(rèn)為他的奪冠是對所有辛苦的回報(bào)，據(jù)此可以推斷，A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThesignificanceoftheATPTourtitle.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionoftheATPTour.解析D主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要講述了2023年2月13日創(chuàng)造歷史，在達(dá)拉斯男子網(wǎng)球公開賽中擊敗了約翰·伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一個(gè)贏得ATP巡回賽單打冠軍的中國人吳易昺的故事，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五[體育健康/2023沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測三]Doyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle？Practicingyogaisoneofthebestchoices.Yogahaswell-deservedfameforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandtogaincalmandrelaxation.1.Here’smoreaboutwhydoingyogaisacompletemind-bodyworkout.ReducingStress，ReducingPoundsSeveralstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）levels.2.Itcanalsoincreaseyourdesireforhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodsanddrinkswhilereducingyourmusclemass.3Ina2016study，participantsinvolvedinpracticingyogarealizedthattheytendedtonoticetheamountoffoodstheyate，whattypeoffoodstheyateandtheimpactofeatingthosefoodsaswell."Subjectsreportedbecomingawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice，includingsugar，dairy，meatandalcohol，"wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.MakingWeightLossLast4.Thiscanbeattainedthroughimprovementsinsadnesstolerance，mindfulnessandself-sympathy.Forexample，ifsomeoneexperiencesimprovementsinmindfulness，theymaybelesslikelyto"mindlessly"eatinresponsetoemotionssuchasboredom，stress，angerandotherexternalstimulationlikethepresenceoftastyfoods.ChoosingtheRightTypeUltimately，thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.Therearenowmanyaccessiblestylesofyogathatsuityounomatterwhatyourweight，age，physicalqualityorbackgroundis.5.A.FindingtheBestFoodB.MovingWell，EatingWellC.EverybodyandeverybodycanbenefitfromacertainstyleD.Yogaisalsowell-knownforhelpingyouburnmorecaloriesE.Highlevelsofcortisol，astresshormone，canleadtoanincreaseinfatF.AnotherstudyshowsthatsomeoneinamorepositivemoodislesslikelytoovereatG.Recentresearchshowsthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomes想擁有健康的生活方式嗎？練習(xí)瑜伽是最好的選擇之一?！驹~語積累】flexibilityn.靈活性，柔韌性stimulationn.刺激ultimatelyadv.最后1.DD項(xiàng)中的isalsowell-known與空前句子中的haswell-deservedfame相吻合。D項(xiàng)與空前的那一句子說的都是瑜伽的作用，故選D。2.EE項(xiàng)中的cortisol與空前句子中的cortisol吻合，所以E項(xiàng)符合語境。3.BB項(xiàng)涉及運(yùn)動(dòng)與飲食，能概括下面段落的主題。4.GG項(xiàng)中的long-termweightloss與小標(biāo)題MakingWeightLossLast相吻合。5.CC項(xiàng)中的acertainstyle與小標(biāo)題中的theRightType以及段落中的manyaccessiblestylesofyoga相吻合。三、完形填空[人生態(tài)度/]Duringtheholidayseasonin2015，F(xiàn)eliciaHallwasbattlingdepression."Iwasunhappy，overeatingfastfoodatnightandnotreallycaringformyself.Iwasn’tphysically1，butalwaysfelttired，"shesays.Itwasn’tuntilNewYearthatHallwantedtomakea2.AfriendrecommendedDailyBurn，aworkoutprogram，andshe3tosignup."Iregistered，thoughnotbelievingIcouldkeepon.Ievenseta4onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended，"saysHall."Withintwoweeks，Ididnot5.SoIdeletedthenote."The6gainedfromDailyBurnalsogotherrunning."Ilovethesoundof7myfeetontheground，knowingmybodyis8ofdoingthat，"shesays.Hallalso9herlate-nightfast-foodsessionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals.Afterfivemonths，Halllost20pounds—andgainedanew10towardsexercise，andtowardslife.Sheconsistently11theDailyBurncommunitygroupforsupport.Andshe12startedteachinggroupfitnessclassesinherhometown.13，shelearnedthepowerofpositivethoughtandself-belief."Tobephysicallyabletoexerciseandcontinueto14withit—it’sanamazinggift，"shesays."Peoplenotexperiencingitaren’t15whatsomethinglikethiscandoforaperson.It’snotjustphysical—it’smental.It’severything."本文是記敘文，主要講述了體育鍛煉幫助Hall走出抑郁，讓其找到自信并改變了她對人生的態(tài)度的故事。【詞語積累】battlev.和……斗爭depressionn.抑郁（癥）signup報(bào)名trialn.（對能力、質(zhì)量、性能等的）試驗(yàn)，試用sessionn.一場，一節(jié)，一段時(shí)間self-beliefn.自信1.A.strong B.attractiveC.active D.disabled解析CHall不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，但卻總覺得很累。active表示"好動(dòng)的，活躍的"，符合語境。2.A.difference B.changeC.living D.deal解析B此處指Hall想要作出改變（change），故選B。makeadifference有作用，有影響；makealiving謀生；makeadeal達(dá)成交易。3.A.continued B.managedC.decided D.advised解析C由下文中的"Iregistered..."可知，Hall決定（decided）報(bào)名。4.A.reminder B.deadlineC.monitor D.timetable解析A由下文中的"onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended"和"Ideletedthenote"可知，Hall應(yīng)是在手機(jī)上記了一個(gè)備忘錄來提醒自己在免費(fèi)試用結(jié)束前取消。reminder表示"起提醒作用的事物"，符合語境。deadline最后期限，截止日期；monitor監(jiān)視器；timetable時(shí)間表，時(shí)間安排。5.A