高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總匯

Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisastory.tense一、動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和形式

1. 動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。

常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)有一般完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)did/was/weredo,doeswilldowoulddohaddonehave,hasdonewillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwas,weredoingam,is,aredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghave,hasbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingThepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Theprofessoroften_____awalkinthepark.(take)Youoften_____yourheadonyourhand.(rest)Theearth_________aroundthesun.Thesun__________intheeast.

1.Habitualactions2.Factsortruthlight/gofaster/soundtwo/and/two/make/fourwater/boil/at100centigradeThesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):takesrestturnsrisesTomorrow______(be)Tuesday.Theterm_______(end)inJanuary.Flight101_______(leave)atfive.Itwon’tbelongbeforewe_____(meet)again.Wecancatchthebusifwe______(hurry)up.timetableIn時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句isendsmeethurryleavesIwon’tgototheceremonyunless__________________________Turnoffthefansandlightsbefore__________________________Remindheraboutthatwhen__________________________ThemoreyoupractiseEnglish,thebetter____________________Useyourimaginationtocompletethefollowingsentences.日常行為習(xí)慣客觀真理start,leave,go,come,takeoff等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的且不可更改的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如飛機(jī)將起飛；條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)，在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Summary以下情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I___________(give)alessonYou_________(have)alessonDebbie_________(hold)herheadupnow..arehavingamgivingisholding1.WhatishappeningnowWhat_____________(youdo)thisweekend?Flight105__________infiveminute.(leave)Don’tdisturbhimifhe_______now.(work)Don’tinterruptmewhenI__________.(speak)He__________________likethat.(alwaystalk)He_________tonight.(leave)areyoudoingisleavingisworkingamspeakingisalwaystalkingisleaving當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作bealwaysdoing表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡等感情色彩；意為“老是，總是”表示明確安排好的不久要發(fā)生的事情go,come,leave.arrive,來(lái)來(lái)去去的詞表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以下情況用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的verbs:TrueorfalseIhearthenews.Iamhearingthenews.Ioftenseehim.I’mseeinghim.Thedishtastesdelicious.Verbsofsenses感官動(dòng)詞TFTFT1.Doesherealizethathe’swrong.2.Yes,heisrealizingthat.3.IlikeQipao.4.Sheislikingitnow.5.Thecompanyisbelongingtome.6.Shehasmanyfriends.7.Theywerehavingapartyatthattime.Verbsofthesenses感觀類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofthinking思考類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofliking喜好類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofpossession所有類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofstate狀態(tài)類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)P5TFTFFTTsee,sound,hear,smell,tasteVerbsofthesenses感觀類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofthinking思考類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofliking喜好類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofpossession所有類(lèi)動(dòng)詞Verbsofstate狀態(tài)類(lèi)動(dòng)詞believe,know,mean,realize,remember,suppose,thinkdislike,fear,hate,like,love,want,wishbelong,have,own,possessappear,seem,contain,consistof,matterCompletethedialoguebelowusingthecorrecttenseofthewordsinbrackets.AddhelpingwordsasnecessarySusan:

Hello,Sandra,it’sSusan.I_______(go)tothepartyatschooltomorrowevening.Canwegotogether?Sandra:Sorry,Ican’t.Mygrandparents_______(come)over.Bytheway,what____you________(wear)totheparty?Susan:___you____(think)Icouldborrowyourblouse?amgoingarecomingareDowearingthinkSandra:Whichone___you_____(mean)?Susan:Theblueone.Ireally____(like)thewayitlooks.Sandra:Yes,youcanborrowit.It_______(look)beautifulonyou.I__________(wash)itrightnow.___you_____(have)askirttogowithit?Susan:No.I________(go)outtobuyonewithmymumthisafternoon.domeanlikewill

lookamwashing

Dohaveamgoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already,yet,just,ever,neverfor+時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn),Howlong…uptonow,sofar,Thestudents____________allthetasksofar.(complete)Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where_____________________?你去了哪兒？havecompletedhaveyoubeenhavebeen/havegoneTomsaidtoBill,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where________________alltheseweeks?”你去了哪？haveyoubeen常見(jiàn)句型It/Thisisthefirst/secondn.the最高級(jí)n.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。那是他度過(guò)的最開(kāi)心的一天。＋that從句have/hasdoneThisisthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.Thatisthehappiestdaythathehasspent.Thepasttense過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)hurryplaymarryenjoyplanprefershopreferofferhurriedplayedplannedpreferredreferredoffered動(dòng)詞的規(guī)那么變化bearbreaktearchoosewearfreezestealspeakbringteachbuycatchfightseekstickthinkstrikebore-bornbroke-brokenbrought-broughttaught-taughtstuck-stuck動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)那么變化hidebitewriteridedriveriseblowgrowknowflythrowdrawringsingshrinkswimbeginhid-hiddenwrote-writtenblew-blowndraw-drawnrang-rung動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)那么變化takeshakeleadmeetleavekeepfeelfalltook-takenleft-leftfelt-feltfell-fallenled-led動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)那么變化常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoyearsago,atonetime,once曾經(jīng),oneday,onemorning,thatday,lastnight,justnow語(yǔ)境中的的一般過(guò)去時(shí)Sorry,I_________you______(be)sobusy.〔我不知道你這么忙〕Pardon?What____________?你說(shuō)什么didn’tknowweredidyousay一般過(guò)去式與現(xiàn)在完成式WhenI_____(be)atcollegeI_____(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_____________allexceptafewwordsofeach〔forget〕.一般過(guò)去式著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。句中一般有表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。wasspokehaveforgotten–-Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething--Oh,howniceofyou!Inever_______(think)you________________meagift.2.--We___________fromJaneforalongtime.(nothear)--Whatdoyousuppose___________toher?(happen)3.IwillgotoyourhomewhenI________myhomework.(finish)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境中的現(xiàn)在完成與一般現(xiàn)在thoughtweregoingtobringhaven’theardhashappenedhavefinished過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment(time),from8:00to10:00lastnightwas/weredoingwhendidwas/weredoingwhilewas/weredoing常見(jiàn)句型當(dāng)老師出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口時(shí)，我們正在談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題。我在燒飯時(shí)，莎麗在洗衣。Whentheteacherappearedatthedoor,weweretalkingaboutthetopic.WhileIwascooking,Sallywasdoingsomewashing.語(yǔ)境中的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)HetalkedonandonbutI________whathe____________(know,say)SheaskedhowI_________alongwithmyschoolwork.(get)Oh,youarehere.Butwherehaveyoubeen?We_________(look)foryou.--hey,lookwhereyou__________(go)?--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I___________〔notice〕.didn’tknowwassayingwasgettingwerelookingaregoingwasn’tnoticing用過(guò)去完成式的情況過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)－－過(guò)去的過(guò)去。1.BytheendoflastJune,主句haddone2.Bythetimehefinishedit,主句haddone用于before，when，after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。3.Beforehefinishedit,主句haddone4.Whenhefinishedit,主句haddone5.After從句haddone，hefinishedit.

常見(jiàn)句型It/Thiswasthefirst/secondn.the最高級(jí)n.＋that從句haddone當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已停了。when在我清掃完房間后，我去做飯了。After吃早飯前，我散了散步。before在我們到家之前，這個(gè)節(jié)目已結(jié)束了。byWhenIwokeup,therainhadstopped.AfterIhadfinishedtheroom,Iwentcooking.BeforeIhadbreakfast,Ihadtakenawalk.Bythetimewewenthome,theprogramhadalreadyended.Hesaidhe_____(be)sorrythathe_____________myname.(be,forget)Leon________(come)toseemeafterI____________(telephone)himthreetimes.Whenthey_______________(arrive),thegame_________________(alreadystart).Hesaidhe____________meoncetwoyearsbefore.(meet)TheyweresurprisedatwhatI_______atatthatparty.(do)washadforgottencamehadtelephonedarrivedhadalreadystartedhadmethaddoneHeenjoyedthemealafterhe_______sohard.(work)Bythetimethealarmclock______,I_________________.(ring,wake)Thebridge_________________bytheendoflastyear.(built)Itwasthelasttimethathe_______________________.他去法國(guó)。Hewasthemosteasy-goingmanthatI__________________.我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的。She__________tocome,butshechangedhermindatthelastmoment.(plan)hadworkedranghadwakenuphadbeenbuilthadbeentoFrancehadseenhadplannedSpecialpatternhadhoped(todo)/thathadplannedtodohadmeanttodohadexpectedtodohadwantedtodohadthoughttodo本打算做〔而未作〕hopedtohavedone過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)haddone/hadbeendoingI___________aletterandnowIwillmailit.(write)I_______________aletterthewholemorning.havewrittenhavebeenwritinghaddone做過(guò)hadbeendoing一直做…動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1、Thenewsuspensionbridge

bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesigned2、--I’veheardBob

fromhisjourneytoAfrica.--Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?A.hadcomeback B.comingbackC.comeback D.isback3、--Hello,Jim.I

toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou

ill.--Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpected;areC.amnotexpecting;areD.didn’texpect;were4、--

DavidandVicky

married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;being B.HowlonghavegotC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get(KEY)BDDC5、Rainforests

andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut6、Myuncle

untilhewasforty-five.A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry7、--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did8、Thetwoboysarguedandthenhiteachother;allthefourparents

atoneanother.A.hadarrivedandshouted B.arrivingandshoutingC.arrivedandshouted D.arrivedandshouting(KEY)CBCC9、--

mydictionary. --Yes.Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.A.Doyousee B.HaveyouseenC.Didyousee D.Hadyouseen10、Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided11、

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive

(KEY)BDB13、Helen

herkeyintheofficesoshehadwaituntilherhusband

home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome14、--WhendidhegotoAmerica?--Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.was15、--Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I

ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonderD.didwonder16、Anawfulaccident

,however,