2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

2.Newscamefromthegeneralmanagerourproducthadbeensold

badlyinthelocalmarket()

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

4.Wearedelightedatthenewstheyhavestartedthebusiness

cooperationwithyourcompany()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

5.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen

()

A.woundB.injuryC.huιlD.damage

6.HerEnglishisveιygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanin

hergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

7.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn,tmakehimself

understood

A-WhoeverB-WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

8.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecan

make()

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

9.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe

()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

10.ltisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

11.1inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

12.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

13.Believein.You'rethebestinourclub()

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

15.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingfor

hours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

16.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic

()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

17.Wearrivedatthestation()thestorm

18.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

19.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

20.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

StudentsatuniversitycanIeamandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu(iir<iB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE?whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorrcl,rr<?<?ntiyJ.thoseK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

25.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.Task2(每小題2分，共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformy

birthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybut

itrained.

M:Good!Γmsuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75^

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.—()

30.67.()

31.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.73.()

33.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI,mveιylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin

1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythe

beautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundreds

ofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingtheway

peopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,or

shouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.Heisapublic

affairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.Hesayscellphoneserviceat

Yellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.

Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocial

networkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifa

parkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Some

saytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplants

andanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor,sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople,senjoymentofournationalparks.In

theirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey,dratherhearthesound

ofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingouta

peacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutinginto

theirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistolet

visitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefind

specialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat,sspecialistheability

togetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofone,sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors5Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

35.ltcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmerican

citizenstravelabroadbecauseof()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

36.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley'scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot

()

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LCC句意：只要隊(duì)員們好好合作，這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。

asfaras：一直到...（程度）；aswellas：也，還，又；aslongas：只

要；assoonas：盡快。根據(jù)句意可知，C正確

2.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)銷路不好。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

后面常接同位語從句，解釋說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that

引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分。故選D

3.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句B

undernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短

語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前

面。故選B。

4.A句意：聽到他們已經(jīng)開始和貴公司進(jìn)行商業(yè)合作的消息，我們很高

興。同位語從句。本題考查的是同位語從句。此處空格所引導(dǎo)的句子是

news的同位語，也就是說空格所弓I導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，且在這個(gè)從句中

關(guān)聯(lián)詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，故本題選A

5.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】AWoUnCk創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健

康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，

A項(xiàng)最佳

6.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的One可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指

物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或

物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)用theories；anyoneelse：其他人，

任何人；D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherStudentso根據(jù)句意和用法可知，

選C

7.DD句意：每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時(shí)，他都不能讓別人理解。詞義

辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時(shí)，故選whenever

8.B給我們十年時(shí)間，你就會(huì)驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈

使句一般省略主語you,并以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸

告、警告、禁止等。故選B

9.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個(gè)理由說自己生病

了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeUP:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,

舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時(shí)間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B很明顯，開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的,重大的QbVioUS顯然的,明顯的,necessary：

必要的；SUffiCient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的Whenlam20yearsold和句意可知，從句使用了

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，即ShalI/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B

項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合題意。故選D

12.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BWealth:財(cái)富；POSSeSSion:持有,擁有;need:需要；PrOPerty:財(cái)產(chǎn)，

房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A

14.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成,結(jié)束；convince:使相信；compromise：妥

協(xié)；COOPerate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義

辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：

總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

16.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)

間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact:準(zhǔn)確的；additiOnaI:額外的［accurate：

精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨，我們依然到達(dá)了車站。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】AinSPiteof:盡管，雖然，其后多接名詞；despite:盡管,不管，

與inspiteof用法相同，其后不接of；eventhough/evenif:即使，雖然，

為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

I8.C我沒說那件事，你肯定誤會(huì)我了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because弓I導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

可知，空處是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)

構(gòu)。故選C

19.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】CSUggest:建議,常用于SUggeStSth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；Charge:控告,

收（費(fèi)）,常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargeSbWithSth.結(jié)構(gòu)；Wam:告誡

提醒，警告,常用于WamSbnOttodoSth.結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面

常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C

20.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中BUtfOr引出了含蓄虛

擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應(yīng)用其

否定形式。故選C

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）Bxontinuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.叩PliCationSaPPliCatiOnS題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)

書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theeXPertS之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

28.receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B主旨大意題。本文先介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園的基本情況，然后引入了

移動(dòng)電話的問題，接下來是不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)話題的不同看法，故應(yīng)選B

35.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容Whentravelingtosomespecified

COUntrieS,…中一些特殊的國(guó)家可以推出，可能這些國(guó)家與美國(guó)有利益上

的沖突，才被稱為SPeCifiedCOUntries,故對(duì)圖書出版的管制應(yīng)是為了保

護(hù)美國(guó)的安全。故