高中英語人教版選修7測評Unit2Robots單元測評

第二單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Ireallyenjoypopmusic.Howaboutyou?W:Ialsolikepopmusic.Butclassicalmusicisevenmoreenjoyable.1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.答案CW:Haveyouseenthesea?M:Ofcourse.Ihave!It’sallaroundus!W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtobathehere.2.Whathappenstothesea?A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Itispolluted.C.Itgetscleaner.答案BW:It’salwaysbeenhardtogetthiscartoworkwell.M:Ifyou’llleavethecarwithme,I’llgetitfixedforyouthisafternoon.3.Towhomisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Arepairman.答案CM:CanIhelpyou?W:HaveyougotDavidCopperfieldbyDickens?Iwantacopyformynephew.M:Sorry,wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?4.Whoistheman?A.Abookseller.B.Awriter.C.Apublisher.答案AW:Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheEnglishteachersaremeeting?M:Theyweregoingtomeetintheteachers’office,buttheychangedtothemeetingroomformorespace.5.WherearetheEnglishteachersmeeting?A.Intheteachers’office.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthemeetingroom.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:I’dliketobookaroomforWednesdaynextweek.W:Verygood,sir.AroomforWednesday,June11th.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike,sir?M:Er...singlewithbathroom.W:Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:I’llbeleavingonSundaymorning.W:Thatwillbefournights,sir.Thankyouverymuch,andwelookforwardtoseeingyounextWednesday.6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Adoublewithbathroom.答案A7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnJuly11th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune15th.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Ilikethatpictureyouputuponthewallyesterday.M:Oh,thankyou.It’saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W:Youtookityourself?Ididn’tknowyouwereaphotographer.M:Oh,yes,I’vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W:Itsoundsinteresting.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?AndmayIseethem?M:Yes,certainly.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhoIseewhenI’mwalkingaround.W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou’retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon’tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirbusinesswithoutknowingthecameraisthere.W:Isupposeyouneedalotofequipment.Howmanycamerasdoyouhave?M:Well,Ihaveadozenofthem,butIusetwoofthemmorethantheothers.8.Whatdidthemanputuponthewallyesterday?A.Thepicturehedrewonhisvacation.B.Thepicturehetookonhisvacation.C.Thepictureofhimtakenlastyear.答案B9.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemanlike?A.Thepicturespreparedforcameras.B.Thedailylifepictures.C.Thepicturestakenbyothers.答案B10.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanusuallyuse?A.Twelve. B.Ten. C.Two.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Anymessages,MissGrey?W:Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonecalledBrown...DavidBrown.M:Brown?Idon’tknowanyonecalledBrown.Whatdidhewant?W:Hewouldn’tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Itoldhimyou’dphonehimassoonasyougotback.M:Well,I’dbetterdoitthen,Isuppose.Er...you’vegothisphonenumber,haven’tyou?W:Yes,it’s633201.M:622301.W:No,633201.M:Oh,you’dbetterwriteitdown,MissGrey.I’llprobablyforgetit.W:Ialreadyhavedone,Mr.Banks.It’sonyourdesk.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandcustomer.答案A12.WhatisDavidBrown’sphonenumber?A.633001. B.622301. C.633201.答案C13.Whereisthephonenumber?A.OnMissGrey’sdesk.B.OnMr.Banks’desk.C.OnMr.Brown’sdesk.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:You’vebeentoParis,haven’tyou?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.W:Well,I’mplanningtovisittheresoon,andIwonderifyoucouldsuggestsomeplacestome?M:Sure.YoushouldgotoNotreDame.YoualsooughttoseethepalacesatVersailles.AndyoumustvisittheLouvre.W:Thosesoundlikeexcellentsuggestions.Canyousuggestanygoodplacestoeat?M:Yes.EatatMaxim’s.Andifyougothere,Isuggestthatyouordertheduck.It’sdelicious.W:Good.M:Oh,andonemorething.BesuretohavesomeonetakeyourpictureinfrontoftheEiffelTower.W:I’lldothat.Thanksalot.M:Sendmeapostcard,won’tyou?14.Wherearethepalaces?A.AtNotreDame.B.AtVersailles.C.AtLouvre.答案B15.Whatisthebestplacetoeataccordingtotheman?A.NotreDame.B.Maxim’s.C.TheEiffelTower.答案B16.Whatdoesthemanrequestthewomantodo?A.EatattheLouvre.B.Takesomeduck.C.Sendhimapostcard.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Johnlikedtowearhishairverylong.Someofhisfriendsthoughtthatitlookedlikeagirl’shair,buttheynevermadejokesaboutit,becauseJohnwasabig,strongyoungman,andhedidnotlikejokesabouthishair.Johnalwayswenttothebarber’stwiceamonthtohavehishaircutandwashed.Onedaythebarbersaidtohim.“Wow,whydon’tyouletmecutmostofthishairoffandmakeyourheadclean?NobodywouldrecognizeyouifIdidthat,Iamsure.”Johnsaidnothingforafewseconds,andthenhesaid,“Perhapsyouareright—butIamsurethatnobodywouldrecognizeyoueitherifyoudidthattomyhair.”17.WhydidJohnkeephishairlong?A.Hishairgrewtoofast.B.Helikedittobelong.C.Thebarberwouldn’tliketocutitshorter.答案B18.WhydidJohn’sfriendsnevermakejokesabouthishair?A.Hishairwasn’tfunny.B.Johnwasbigandold.C.Johndidn’tallowanyjokesabouthishair.答案C19.Whatdidthebarbersuggest?A.CleaningJohn’shead.B.CuttingoffmostofJohn’shair.C.MakingJohnrecognizedbynobody.答案B20.WhatwasJohn’sanswertothebarber?A.Itwasagreatjoke.B.Itwasagreatpraisetothebarber.C.Itwasathreatagainstthebarber.答案C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEcofriendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoecofriendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$41,000.PollutionsensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.ThepollutionsensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavourifyou’remeetingwithclients.EcofriendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellasewithafixedsurface.Althoughit’schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thisecofriendlydesignismoreflexible.It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.EcofriendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetIt’ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne.

A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsC.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,EcoOne是主要由植物制成的環(huán)保型產(chǎn)品。22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.C.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThepollutionsensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.”可知,EPADress有助于讓使用者了解到空氣的污染程度。23paredwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEcofriendlyUmbrella.

A.ischangeableB.canbefoldedC.doesn’thaveanysurfaceD.ismadeofnewspapers答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Traditionalumbrellas...It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded”可知答案。24.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Apersonalblog. B.Ahealthreport.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Asciencereport.答案D解析推理判斷題。文中主要介紹了四款環(huán)保型科技產(chǎn)品,故可推知其最有可能來自科技報告。B(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorupandingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”25.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMaria”可知,要想為鋼琴家翻樂譜,必須能夠識譜。故選A項。26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可推斷,在臺上為鋼琴家翻樂譜這項工作看似簡單,實則不然,是一份要求高的工作。故選C項。27.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,舞臺上的無聲交流是很關鍵的,每位鋼琴家都有屬于自己風格的點頭示意的方式,翻樂譜的人必須學會察言觀色,才能與演奏者高度默契,而這需要雙方經(jīng)過大量的練習才能實現(xiàn)。故選B項。28.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷,Raspopova的丈夫其實很喜歡音樂,但是他在舞臺上只顧欣賞每一個音符,忘記了自己的本職工作,所以妻子才不斷提醒他,并稱其“theworstpageturner”。故選D項。CManufacturersworldwideusedroughly85industrialrobotsper10,000employees.Butifrobotsendupworkingmorecloselywiththeirhumancolleagues,oneconcernishowtheywillinteract(互動)safely.“Atpresent,robotsdonothaveanysenseoftouch,”saidProfessorGordonCheng,whodevelopedthespecialskin.Robotscouldseriouslyinjureahumanbeing,soemployersneedtomakesuretheyareawareoftheirsurroundings.Todeveloptheskin,theresearchersbeganbystudyinghumans.Eachpersonhasabout5millionskinreceptors(感受器)thatregisterwhat’shappeningonthebody’ssurfaceandsendsignalstothebrain.Butthebraincan’tdigestinformationfromeachoneatthesametime.Instead,thesystemusednewreceptors.Sotheteamcoveredahumansizeautonomousrobot(knownasH1)withmorethan13,000sensorsfromshouldertotoe,whichareabletodetecttemperature,accelerationandpressure.Chenghasalreadyovereonechallengethathastroubledearlyattemptsatcreatingaroboticsenseoftouch.Mosthavereliedonputingpowertoprocesssignalsfromalltheartificialskincells,whilehisinventiononlysendssignalswhenindividualcellsaretouched.Thismeansthesystemactsjustlikethehumannervoussystem.Forinstance,wefeelgloveswhenwefirstputthemon,buteventuallyourbodieslearntoignorethem.Thesecouldenablerobotstosensetheirsurroundingsquickly,andgivethemtheabilitytointeractwithhumansandavoidaccidents.“Technologylikethiscouldopenopportunitieswhererobotscouldworkmuchmorecloselywithhumans,suchascaregivingprofessions,”Chengadded.“Theycouldhelpsomeonegetoutofbed,orhelpthemaroundthehouse.”However,thesetechnologiesarestillalongwayfromactualapplicationinthefield,whichwillsurelyputthesafetyofhumansfirst.29.Whatworriedmanufacturerswhentheyuseindustrialrobots?A.Therobotscannotworkcloselywithhumans.B.Therobotsdonothaveanysenseofhumour.C.Therobotsmayhurthumansforlackoftouch.D.Therobotsarewellawareofthesurroundings.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Robotscouldseriouslyinjureahumanbeing”可以得知由于沒有觸覺因此機器人可能傷著其他一起工作的人類同事。30.HowdidthescientistsdeveloptheH1?A.Theysentsignalsdirectlytotheirbrains.B.TheyputthehumanskinovertheH1.C.Theymadeitdigestinformationquickly.D.Theycoveredtherobotswithreceptions.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“theteamcoveredahumansizeautonomousrobot(knownasH1)withmorethan13,000sensor”可以得知研究團隊在機器人身上布滿感受器,這是他們改進機器人的方式。31.WhatistheadvantageofCheng’snewrobot?A.Itcanprocessallartificialsignals.B.Itjustdealswithnecessarysignals.C.Itputstheglovesovertherobots.D.Ithasthehumannervoussystem.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whilehisinventiononlysendssignalswhenindividualcellsaretouched”可以推知只有在被人體細胞觸碰的時候機器人才會處理相關信息,也就是機器人只處理必要信息。DA1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbeethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放),saidaseniorresearcherontherobotprojectonSaturday.“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears,”saidLiRuifeng,amemberoftheproject.Hesaidtheteamhopedtoreducethecostsothattherobotcanbepricedat30,000to50,000yuan,whichisexpectedtobeanaffordablepriceformostofChina’sbetterofffamilies.Therobothasbeendevelopedwiththefunctionsoffetchingfood,medicine,soundingalarmsincaseofwaterorgasleakage,sendingtextsorvideoimagesviawirelessmunications,andevensingingasongorplayingchesstoentertainitsmasters.Lisaidthattherobot,developedindependentlyinChina,hastechnologyatthesamelevelasthoseinwesternlabs.Chinasetabouttheresearchoftherobotin2007,whenitwaslistedasanationalkeyproject.Itisbackedbygovernmentfunding(撥款).Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60,accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.AccordingtoasurveybytheMinistryofCivilAffairs,morethan10millioncaregiversandnursesareneededtoattendtheelderlypeoplepopulation,asmostofChineseelderlyprefertolivetheirretiredlivesathome.32.Thepassagemainlytalkedabout.

A.theproblemsofChineseelderlypopulationB.theadvantagesoftheRobotcaregiversC.robotcaregiversfortheelderlytothemarketD.thegovernment’sattentiontotheelderly答案C解析主旨大意題。由第一段首句“A1.6metretallrobotmaysoonbeethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)...”可知,中國科學家研發(fā)了一款面向老年人的護理機器人。33.Theunderlinedword“backed”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.supported B.suggestedC.controlled D.stopped答案A解析詞義猜測題。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的“bygovernmentfunding(撥款)”可知。34.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.ourgovernmentpaysnoattentiontotheelderlypeopleB.Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationC.ChineseelderlypeopleprefertobelookedafterbyrobotcaregiversD.robotsarethebestfriendsforthelonelyelderlypeople答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三句“Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60,accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.”可知。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotcaregiverswillappearinthemarketin2to3years.B.Robotcaregiverscanhelpelderlypeopledoeverything.C.Therobotneedssometechnologyfromwesternlabs.D.Therobotisexpectedtobeboughtbyeverypeople.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears”可知。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recentstatisticsshowthatoneoutofthreepeopleistryingtoloseweight.Peoplechoosetoloseweightforawidevarietyofreasons.36Ifyou’relookingforaneffectiveweightlossprogramtohelpyoureachyourgoals,you’llbeinterestedinthefollowingthings:

1.Wellstructuredexerciseroutines.Regularexerciseisamustforsuccessfulweightloss.Exercisemakesitpossibletocreateacaloriedeficit(赤字)aswellasuseupexcesscaloriesthatotherwisewouldbestoredasfat.37

2.38Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthyeatingisimportantifyouaretryingtoloseweight,sinceyourweightislargelydeterminedbythenumberofcaloriesthatyoutakeineachdayminuswhatyourbodyuses.Nowadayspeopleareloadingupwithalotofcaloriesanduseonlyverylittle,causingasteadyweightgain.Inorderforaweightlossprogramtobeeffective,itwillneedtoincludeadietplanthathelpsyoucutcaloriesbypromotinglowcalorie,nutrientrichfoods,includingwholegrains,leanmeats,lowfatdairyandplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.

3.Safety.Noonewantstoachievetheiridealweightbutendsupwithotherhealthproblemsasaresult.39Accordingtoexperts,losing1to2poundsperweekisasensibleandsaferateofweightloss.Additionally,programsthatdon’trequireyoutopurchaseanypillsorsupplementsaregenerallysaferparedtoothersthatdo.40

A.Realfoodisbest.B.Rapidweightlosscanleadtoseriousconsequences.C.Takepillsifyouwanttomakeyourweightlossprogrameffective.D.Healthyfoodplans.E.Butthetwomostpopularreasonsaretolookbetterandhavemoreenergy.F.Eatingmorefruitskeepsthedoctoraway.G.Therefore,noweightlossprogramwilltrulybebeneficialwithoutawellstructuredexerciseroutine.答案36~40EGDBA第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RobocopsHittheStreetsHugerobotshaveinvadedthecityofKinshasa.Butthey’renottheretocause41.They’relendingahelpinghandby42traffic!

Recently,thecity’sgovernment43three8foottallrobotsatbusystreetcrossroads.Theyjointwosimilarrobotsthatwereinstalledin2013.

Eachrobotis44withcamerasandtrafficlights.Thesemachinesarebeingusedaspoliceofficersto45driverswhodon’tfollowthe46oftheroad.Thisshouldhelpmakethestreetssaferfor47.

Kinshasaisahugecitywithaserious48safetyproblem.Itsbusystreetsarecrowdedwithcarswhosedriversoftenfailto49policeofficers.Inthepasteightyears,morethan2,000peoplehavediedinroad50inthecity.Officialshopedriverswill51moreattentiontotherobots,52lessdangerousstreets.

Tomonitortraffic,eachsolarpoweredrobothasvideocamerasinitseyes.Thecameras53footageandspreadittoapolicestation,whereofficers54theinformation.Ifthepolicecatchadriverbreakingthelaw,theythensendhimorhera55.Therobotsalsohavetrafficlightsintheirhands,andtheirbodiesturntosignalswhenit’s56forcarsandpeopleonfoottocrosscrossroads.“These57willbeofimportantvaluetothepolice,”Celestinsaid.

Sofar,peopleseem58withtherobocops.“Asamotorcyclist,I’mveryhappywiththerobot’swork,”aKinshasamansaid.59thetrafficpolicecontrolthecarshere,there’sstillalotoftraffic.Butsincetherobotarrived,wehaveseenthatthingisin60.

41.A.interest B.troubleC.satisfaction D.pain答案B解析考查名詞。interest興趣;trouble麻煩;satisfaction滿意;pain疼痛。第一句話講到大型機器人入侵這個城市,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明機器人并不是來制造麻煩的。故選B項。42.A.directing B.blockingC.interrupting D.designing答案A解析考查動詞。direct指引;block阻塞;interrupt打斷;design設計。結合上文中的“They’relendingahelpinghand”可知,它們是來幫助指揮交通的。故選A項。43.A.displayed B.operatedC.placed D.arranged答案C解析考查動詞。display展示;operate動手術;place放置;arrange安排。根據(jù)空后的“three8foottallrobotsatbusystreetcrossroads”可知,市政府在繁忙的街道十字路口放置了三個機器人來指揮交通。故選C項。44.A.covered BbinedC.provided D.equipped答案D解析考查動詞。cover覆蓋;bine結合;provide提供;equip裝備。從空后的“withcamerasandtrafficlights”可知,機器人配置了攝像機和交通信號燈。故選D項。45.A.leavealone B.fightagainstC.watchfor D.appealto答案C解析考查動詞詞組。leavealone不打擾;fightagainst對抗;watchfor觀看;appealto呼吁,要求。根據(jù)語境可知,這些機器人被用來當作警察,來密切關注那些不守交通規(guī)則的司機。watchfor“密切注意,留意”。故選C項。46.A.routes B.rulesC.directions D.lines答案B解析考查名詞。route路線;rule規(guī)則;direction方向;line線。結合上文中的don’tfollow和下文中的road可知,這里指那些不遵守交通規(guī)則的司機。故選B項。47.A.walkers B.driversC.passengers D.cleaners答案A解析考查名詞。walker步行者;driver司機;passenger乘客;cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)空前的“Thisshouldhelpmakethestreetssafer”可知,這些機器人的存在,使得司機遵守交通規(guī)則,所以行人更安全了。故選A項。48.A.neighbourhood B.foodC.school D.traffic答案D解析考查名詞。neighbourhood鄰居;food食物;school學校;traffic交通。根據(jù)下文可知,這座城市居住人口多,并且很多司機不遵守交通規(guī)則,因此面臨著嚴重的交通安全問題。故選D項。49.A.recognize B.understandC.obey D.challenge答案C解析考查動詞。recognize認出;understand明白,理解;obey服從;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。此處與上一段中的“don’tfollowthe46oftheroad”呼應,指這些司機們經(jīng)常不聽從警察的指揮。故選C項。

50.A.fights B.accidentsC.traps D.arguments答案B解析考查名詞。fight戰(zhàn)斗;accident事故;trap陷阱;argument辯論。結合空前的“morethan2,000peoplehavedied”可知,在過去的八年里,已有兩千多人死于交通事故。故選B項。51.A.pay B.distractC.attract D.focus答案A解析考查動詞。pay支付;distract轉(zhuǎn)移;attract吸引;focus集中。結合上文中的“morethan2,000peoplehavedied”可知,此處指官員們希望司機要更加留意這些機器人,從而讓街道更加安全。故選A項。52.A.resultingin B.keepingoffC.leavingfor D.turning答案A解析考查動詞詞組。resultin造成,導致;keepoff讓開,不接近;leavefor去某地;turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。參見上題解析。故選A項。53.A.scan B.storeC.copy D.record答案D解析考查動詞。scan掃描,瀏覽;store儲存;copy復制;record記錄。根據(jù)空后的“footageandspreadittoapolicestation”可知,這些機器人錄制視頻,然后把視頻傳到警察局。故選D項。54.A.desire B.exchangeC.review D.pile答案C解析考查動詞。desire渴望;exchange交換;review審查;pile堆積。根據(jù)語境可知,警察們審查信息。review符合語境。故選C項。55.A.sign B.ticketC.notice D.warning答案B解析考查名詞。sign跡象;ticket票;notice通知;warning警告。結合空前的“Ifthepolicecatchadriverbreakingthelaw”可知,如果警察抓到司機違章了,就會給他/她發(fā)一份罰款單(ticket)。故選B項。56.A.safe B.awfulC.possible D.necessary答案A解析考查形容詞。safe安全的;awful可怕的;possible可能的;necessary必需的。根據(jù)空后的“forcarsandpeopleonfoottocrosscrossroads”可知,當行人和汽車安全地過馬路的時候,機器人的身體就變成了信號燈。故選A項。57.A.signals B.camerasC.lights D.robots答案D解析考查名詞。signal信號;camera照相機;light燈;robot機器人。結合空后的“willbeofimportantvaluetothepolice”可知,這些機器人對于警察們來說,起著重要的作用。故選D項。58.A.confused B.alarmedC.pleased D.bored答案C解析考查形容詞。confused困惑的;alarmed驚恐的;pleased感到高興的;bored感到厭煩的。根據(jù)語境可知,到現(xiàn)在為止,人們對于這些機器人警察的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。故選C項。59.A.Because B.WhenC.If D.Since答案B解析考查連詞。because因為;when當……時候;if如果;since既然。結合后面的“thetrafficpolicecontrolthecarshere”可知,這里指當這些交通警察在這里指揮交通的時候。故選B項。60.A.position B.dangerC.time D.order答案D解析考查名詞。position位置,職位;danger危險;time時間;order順序。根據(jù)語境可知,自從機器人指揮交通以來,一切都秩序井然。inorder“井然有序”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Robotshavebeenusedthroughouthistoryasentertainmentandindustrialgain.Witheachgenerationofrobots,newideasandtechnologies61.(develop)inordertoallowtherobotstohave62.(good)function.Earlyrobotswereverysimpleand63.(actual)oftenusedwatertooperate,64.withtheinventionoftheputer,robotsenteredaneweraforbothindustryandthepublic.

Theideaofrobots65.(begin)asfarbackastheeighthcentury,intheIliad.Hephaestus,theGreekgodoffire,wassaid66.(have)somethingactiveandmadefromgold.However,thefirsttrueaccountofrobotscamefromthegoldentreeofBaghdad.67.(keep)inapalaceduringtheninthandtenthcenturies,itfeaturedbirdssingingonbrancheswhiletheyflappedtheirwings.Earlywat