2023年浙江省臺州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省臺州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級：姓名:考號：,

一、單選題(20題)

LNoonewillstandifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

2.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburning

temperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

4.Thecarbythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

5.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

6.1herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

7.Γmgoingtohavemyletterstomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

8.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheir

smartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

9.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

11.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughtheuntilnext

Monday()

A.isn,tgoingB.wasn,tgoingC.won,tgoingD.hasn,tgone

12.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

13.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintain

theirprofessional()

A.consequenceBJndependenceC.competenceD.intelligence

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearound

wanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

17.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

18.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

19.,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff-theseare

justsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A-StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

20.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinits

culturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorr<l.ιr<?enllyJ.thoseK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M>rmw

StudentsatuniversitycanIeamandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

四、情景對話（5題）

29.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdiary

30.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D-AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32?Taskl(每小題2分，共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowΓmworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.()

33.

M：Hello,Alice.11That,saheautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W：Thankyou,Mark.

M：121*dliketobuyoneforιnysister.

W：iboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M：Oh,Iknow.DOyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister713

VV：Ofcourse.1thinkyoursisterwilllikeitveιymuch.

M：14

VV：Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black.yellow,blue,redandwhite.1preferthe

redone.

M：Howmuchisit?

W：It,s$98.

M：15

W：Nolalall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

C.Youl（K）ksoaltraclive.

I）.Arethereanyothercolors?

E.Isee,llιankyou.

F.SinceherI）iι1Iulayiscoining.

G.Whydoyouwaultobuyil?

11.

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommon

language.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.

（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchfor

alanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamous

one,Esperanto（世界語）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorin

Warsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

ToencouragepeopletoIeamthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithas

beensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttoone

andahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.Today

Esperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundred

newspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughout

theworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthose

translatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemsless

obvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmore

important.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.The

factthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstill

growingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,

butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

35.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleast

sometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcar

servicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)

accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunning

smoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveit

serviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhat

actuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearn

quicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here,syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforany

damagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutover

time.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,

asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhen

youpurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳

手)thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendup

savingalotofmoney.Besides,it,sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

36.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A-Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B-Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C-Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D-Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

37.50.()

38.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()

A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist

B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation

C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim

D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話，沒有人可以妨礙你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BOnOne，sway：即將去（或來），在路上，（嬰兒）尚未出生

的；inone'sWay：妨礙，擋著...的路；bytheway：順便提一下，附帶

問一句；OUtOftheWay:不再礙事，不再擋路，結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，

選B

2.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進行

時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來

某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

3.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句

時，從句中的謂語動詞形式為ShoUki+動詞原形，ShoUkI可以省略。句中

requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的

動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

4.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由

and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried

是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故

障，拋錨

5.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個好消息。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】BmakehaSte是固定搭配，意為趕緊。故選B

6?A［答案］A

［譯文］我在你家見到她第一眼時，估計她是你女朋友

［詳解］估算figurethink...as而題中是think...fbr認為ConSider…考

慮regard…as把...看作

7.C句意：我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動詞have的用

法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，這里是指信件被打印出來。賓

語與動詞done之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。而在have

SomeOnedOSth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語和動詞do之間是主動關(guān)系，意思是讓某人

做某事

8.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BaVoiddOingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動名詞作

賓語。故選B

9.BB由句中的時間狀語AtthiStimeneXtWeek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進行

時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將

來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B

10.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：發(fā)展；profit：獲利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壯成

長，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

ILB句意：史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是

不會去的。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容，所以其謂

語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時

12.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D

兩項。空處弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46StUdents。根據(jù)句意可

知，half與46StUdentS之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用OfWhom弓I導(dǎo)從句。

此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將OfWhOm提至從句句首，正常語序為halfof

whomo故選B

13.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識，以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：結(jié)果，后果，重要性；independence：獨立，自

主；competence:能力,技能；intelligence:智力，才智。根據(jù)句意可知，

選C

I4.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸弓I力，周圍的人也

想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BCreatiVe:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸弓|人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼

諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定

語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthe

sunonceayearo四個選項中只有as合適，其弓I導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選

B

16.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運的是，這時一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起

身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；SetUP：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，

選B

17.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語

態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動語態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被

動語態(tài)，故選A

18.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝

形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、

動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

19.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)

于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語，與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列

關(guān)系。其他選項均不符合題意

20.A學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aapproach:；manner:方式,方法,舉止；road:道路。根據(jù)句意及

搭配可知，選A

21.G

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPle,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)eiSUre引申出來的形容詞形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。IeiSUreIy還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請

書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚