2023-2024學年譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit 6 單元綜合測試卷（含答案）

九年級上冊英語Unit6單元綜合測試姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、聽短對話選答案1．A．Schoolnews． B．TVnews． C．Newstudents． D．Newteachers．Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?(A．2．A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy． D．Windy．Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?(B．3．A．Intheoffice． B．Intherestaurant． C．Atthelibrary． D．Athome．4．A．Interesting． B．Boring． C．Exciting． D．Difficult．5．A．Tom． B．Rose． C．Jack． D．Mary．二、聽長對話選答案聽對話,回答下列小題。6．WhichTVprogrammedoesJimwanttowatch?A．SportsWorld． B．TheThreeKingdoms． C．Dramaseries．7．HowsoonwillSportsWorldbeon?A．Infiveminutes． B．Inforty--fiveminutes． C．Infifty--fourminutes．聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。8．WhatdidDanieldolastnight?A．HewatchedTV． B．Heplayedfootball． C．Hestudiedforatest．9．Whichteamsplayedagainsteachotherinlastnight'sfootballmatch?A．TheAmericanteamandEnglishteam．B．TheBrazilianteamandGermanyteam．C．TheChineseteamandJapaneseteam．10．Whatwasthescoreoflastnight’sfootballmatch?A．3to2． B．3to1． C．2to1．三、聽短文選答案聽獨白，回答下列小題。11．WhendidJeremytakepartinthequizshow?A．OnFriday． B．OnSaturday． C．OnSunday．12．HowdidJeremyfeelbeforetheshowstarted?A．Excited． B．Nervous． C．Calm．13．Whopassedoutsuddenly?A．Hector． B．Molly． C．Jeremy．14．HowmanyquestionsdidHectoranswercorrectly?A．20． B．22． C．24．15．WhatprizedidJeremywinfinally?A．Thefirstprize．B．Thesecondprize．C．Thethirdprize．第II卷（非選擇題）四、單項選擇16．Nowthatyouaresoeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam,whynot________forit?A．getthrough B．makeup C．turnaway D．tryout17．DirectorHuanghasmade________TVplaysandfilms．A．thenumberof B．numberof C．largenumbers D．anumberof18．________peoplethinkthatCharlieistheperfectperson________themainroleinthefilm．A．Anumberof;for B．Anumberof;toC．Thenumberof;for D．Numbersof;with19．Theuglytable________toomuchroomofthekitchen．A．takesup B．takesoff C．makesup D．makesupof20．—Wouldyouliketogoridingwithmetomorrow?—Sure,________I’mbusy．A．since B．when C．until D．unless21．I’mgoingto________cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood．A．cleanup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup22．—WhyisP．E．importanttostudentsinChangsha?—Becausethey________receivetheirdiploma(畢業(yè)證)________theycan’tpassthetestsuccessfully．A．shouldn’t;if B．won’t;if C．won’t;until23．Afterdoingsomeexerciselastnight,Ifelt________andsleptwell．A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous24．TheGreatWallrunsforover6,000km________northernChina,________watchtowers．A．across;withagooddealof B．along;havinganumberofC．across;withalargenumberof D．along;withlargenumbersof25．Hewasusedtotravellingfarand________．Sohegot________ongeography．A．wide;anumberofknowledge B．wide;agreatdealofknowledgeC．widely;alargenumberofknowledge D．widely;agooddealofknowledge五、完形填空OneMondaymorning,IwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill．Icouldn’tstandstill,andtheworldbegantosway(搖擺)andthenwentblack．AllIheardwas＂Oh,myGod,she’sfalling．＂ThenextthingI____26____wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname．Thishappened____27____Iwastootired．IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat____28____lastweekend．Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe____29____sawmefalldown．Hegottomyside____30____,andtoldotherstocall911．Hestayedwithme____31____theambulancearrived．Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,whichmadehim____32____histrain．Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname．Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis．____33____ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting（暈倒）atthetrainstation,I’dlike____34____toknowthatIwanttosay＂Thankyou．＂WheneverImetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashe____35____tome．AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers．26．A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered27．A．so B．because C．though D．however28．A．little B．much C．few D．many29．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car30．A．atfirst B．justnow C．atleast D．atonce31．A．while B．since C．until D．assoonas32．A．catch B．miss C．drop D．meet33．A．Or B．Although C．For D．But34．A．me B．him C．her D．you35．A．does B．do C．did D．willdo六、閱讀單選ATVwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury．

Nowadays，nearlyeveryhouseholdhasatleastoneTVset．Televisioncameintobeingbasedontheinventionsanddiscoveriesofmanyscientists．OnApril7，1927，thefirstpublictelevisionprogrammewasbroadcastintheUSA．Thesignalswerereceivedonaverysmallscreen．Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofabusinesscard．Thepictureswerereddishandnotclear．Inthe1930s,biggerscreensappearedwithblack-and-whitepictures．However，asnowypicturewasthebestmanyTVviewerscouldhopefor．Often,

theycouldonlygetonestation，andonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood．WhenWorldWarⅡ(1939-1945)began，thedevelopmentofTVstopped．

TherewereaverysmallnumberofTVsetsinthehandsofthepublic．By1945，therewerefewerthan7,000workingTVsetsintheUSA．ATVsetcostabouthalfthepriceofacaratthattime．TheperiodafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredthefinalbirthoftelevision．

Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears，andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar．

TVsetsweresoonputontothe"musthave"list．1950-1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision．Colourtelevisionsandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime．By1955，thecostofTVsetscamedownalot．Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftires．ThatmarksthebeginningoftheboomingageofTV．36．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthefirstpublictelevisionprogramme?________A．ItwasbroadcastintheUK．B．Itwasbroadcastin1927．C．Thepictureswerenotclear．D．Itwasshownonasmallscreen．37．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________．A．peoplelikedTVslessthanbeforeB．nobodywantedaTVintheirhomeC．everyfamilywantedtobuyaTVD．peopledidn'tknowhowtouseaTV38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheearlydevelopmentofTV?________A．Inthe1930s，TVsignalsbecameveryeasytoreceive．B．DuringWorldWar，TVsetswentintolotsoffamilies．C．AfterWorldWarII，TVwasinvented．D．TVdevelopedfastinthe1950s．39．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?________A．Thebirthoftelevision．B．Thedevelopmentoftelevision．C．Howtoinventtelevision．D．Thepriceoftelevision．40．Whatdoestheword"booming"mean?________A．Soon． B．Slow． C．Busy． D．Fast．BIsadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant．Afterall,it’sabusyworld．Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however．TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways．Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth．Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers．“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice．Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事)．Andsoachainofinformationiscreated．Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductisAlthoughtheysaythingslike,“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest．”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct．”Itcansoundunconvincing．It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedaOurlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct．Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too．It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit．Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising．●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime．Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet．Alwayscarrybusinesscards．●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany．Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition．●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem．Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthat’sgoodbusiness．41．Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?________A．Toattractpeopletotheirproducts． B．Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful．C．Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies． D．Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful．42．Inthepicture,bysaying,“Ialwaysbuyit…”,thespeakerprobablymeansto________．A．selltheproducttoherrelative． B．tellhercustomerabouttheservice．C．buytheproductforhercolleague． D．recommendtheproducttoherfriend．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?________A．uncomfortable B．unimportant C．unbelievable D．unusual44．WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?________A．Createcomplexbusinessplans．B．Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies．C．Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime．D．Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck．45．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A．totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisements．B．tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-AD．C．toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV．D．tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisements．七、短文選詞填空請選用方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使短文完整、通順，每個詞或短語只能用一次。widelywidely

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hastouchedForsomepeople,goingtoamuseumisameaningfulexperience．Forothers,it’sjustseveralboringhours．Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheir____46____collectionsmoreinteresting?NationalTreasure,aculturalprogramonCCTV,is____47____welcomedbypeople．Tomakeancientrelics（文物）comealive,theprogramshowstreasures____48____differentways．Eachtreasure____49____by“nationaltreasurekeepers”．Theytellthe____50____ofthetreasures．Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,the“nationaltreasurekeepers”alsotell____51____ownstories．HongKongactorLiangJiahuicallshimselfa“halfPalaceMuseumman”___52___hespentalotoftimeatthePalaceMuseummakingthemovieReignBehindaCurtain．Everytimehe____53____thePalaceMuseum,hefeltveryexcited．Ontheshow,heisthekeeperofthePalaceMuseum’s2,300-year-oldstonedrum．TheprogramNationalTreasure___54___millionsofpeople’sheartsalready．ShanJixiang,headofthePalaceMuseum,saidtheshowencouragedmorepeople____55____museums．Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandhistoryarebecomingpeople’sinterest．八、完成句子56．如果你碰巧發(fā)現你的方法成功了，請告訴我們。Ifyou_________________________________,pleasetellus．57．如果你們能齊心協力，你們將會贏下一次比賽。Ifyou________________,you’ll________thenextgame．58．如果你需要在身心上的力量，紅色可能能幫助你．Ifyou____________ineitherbodyormind,redmay_____________________toyou．59．如果明天你來北京,你一定要去參觀長城。____________you__________toBeijingtomorrow,_____________________youvisittheGreatWall．60．如果你不運動，你會增加體重。_______youdon’tplaysports,youwill______________yourweight．九、書面表達61．現在電視上有各種形式的綜藝節(jié)目，你認為什么樣的綜藝節(jié)目適合學生觀看呢？請根據下面的中文提示寫一篇作文。要求:80詞以上；可適當發(fā)揮。提示:1．關于什么樣的綜藝節(jié)目適合學生觀看，人們看法不同；2．大部分人認為學生應該看一些積極向上的、對學習有幫助的綜藝節(jié)目；3．你的觀點。參考詞匯:varietyshow綜藝節(jié)目；suitable合適的；positive積極的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第I卷（選擇題）1．A【原文】W:Haveyoureadtheschoolnewspaper?M:Notyet．Anythingspecial?W:Yes．It'ssaidthattherewillbetwonewhobbygroupsnextterm．Schoolisaskingforouropinions．M:Soundsinteresting．Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?(A．2．B【原文】W:Isitstillrainingoutsidenow?M:No,therainstoppedamomentago．Nowthesunisshining．W:Thenwecangototheparknow．Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?(B．3．B【原文】W:WhereisJohn．David?Ican'tfindhimintheoffice．M:Heishavinglunchintherestaurant．W:Thankyoufortellingme．Q:WhereisJohnnow?(B．4．A【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang'smathlessons?M:Well,thoughmathitselfisboringandhardtounderstand,healwaysmakeshislessonsinterestingQ:WhatdoestheboythinkofMrWang'smathlessons?(A．5．D【原文】M:What'reyougoingtodothisweekend,Mary?W:I'mgoingtothezoowithmyparents．Howaboutyou,Jack?M:IwillgotoseeamoviewithTomandRose．Q:Whoisgoingtothezoo?(D)6．A7．B【原文】W:Hey,Jim．Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Oh,it'stimeforSportsWorld．I'mafraidI'llmissit．W:Takeiteasy．It'llbeonafterTheThreeKingdoms,dramaseries．M:Youmeanthatthereisstill45minutesleft?W:Yes．M:Oh,thankgoodness．Iwon'tmisstheprogramme．8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Hi,Daniel!Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:Iwasbusystudyingforthecomingmathtest．Whataboutyou?W:IwatchedTVathome．M:Oh,wasthereanythingimportantonTV?W:Yes,therewasanexcitingfootballmatch．M:Footballmatch?It’smyfavoritesport．Whichteamsplayedagainsteachother?W:TheBrazilianteamplayedagainsttheGermanteam．M:Whatwasthescore?W:Threetotwo．It’sawonderfulmatch．M:Whatapity!Imissedthisexcellentmatch．11．C12．C13．B14．A15．B【原文】JeremytookpartinaquizshowataTVstudioonSundaymorning．Beforetheshowstarted,Jeremywascalm．ButwhenaboynamedHectorkeptansweringcorrectlyandmorequickly,Jeremybegantofeelnervous．Suddenly,oneofthecontestants—agirlnamedMollypassedout,andJeremycouldseethatHectorbegantofeelnervous,too．Jeremytriedtocalmdownandkeptonmakinghisownanswers．Thenhedidbetterandbetter．Finally,heanswered22questionscorrectly,twomorethanHector．However,anothergirlanswered24questionscorrectlyandwonthefirstprize．第II卷（非選擇題）16．D【詳解】句意：既然你這么渴望加入校足球隊，為什么不去參加它的選拔呢？考查動詞短語。getthrough完成；makeup編造；turnaway拒絕；tryout選拔。根據“Nowthatyouaresoeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam”可知，這里是建議對方參加學校足球隊的選拔，tryoutfor表示“參加……的選拔”。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：黃導演已制作了一些電視劇和電影?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。thenumberof意為“……的數目”；anumberof意為“一些，許多”；B項缺少不定冠詞a；C項缺少介詞of。根據“TVplaysandfilms”可知，為可數名詞復數，且不表示數量。故選D。18．A【詳解】句意：一些人認為查理是這部影片中主角的完美人選?？疾槎陶Z和介詞辨析。anumberof一些，后跟可數名詞復數；thenumberof……的數目；for對于……來說；to到；with和。根據語境可知，表示“一些人”，應該使用“anumberof”；“theperfectpersonforthemainrole”表示“適合主角的完美人選”，for在此表示“對于……來說”。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：這張丑陋的桌子占用廚房太多的空間。考查動詞短語辨析。takesup占據、占用；takesoff脫下、起飛；makesup編造；makesupof組成。根據空后“toomuchroomofthekitchen”可知，應是占用廚房太多的空間。故選A。20．D【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去騎馬嗎？——當然愿意，除非我很忙。考查連詞辨析。since自從……以來；既然；when當……時候；until直到……為止；unless除非……。根據“I’mbusy”可知，此句是前句的否定條件，除非很忙，故選D。21．C【詳解】句意：我要開始做飯，因為我喜歡吃美味的食物。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃；putup張貼；takeup開始從事；makeup編造。根據“Ilikeeatingdeliciousfood”可知喜歡吃美食，所以要開始學做飯。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：——為什么體育對長沙學生很重要？——因為如果他們不能順利通過考試就拿不到畢業(yè)證?？疾閯釉~辨析和連詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；won’t不會；if如果；until直到。根據語境，不通過體育考試會拿不到畢業(yè)證這件事還未發(fā)生，用won’t，排除A；“theycan’tpassthetestsuccessfully”是拿不到畢業(yè)證的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：昨晚做了一些運動后，我感覺很放松，睡得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的。根據“sleptwell”可知，睡得很好，說明很放松。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：長城在中國北部地區(qū)綿延六千多公里，有著大量的瞭望塔?？疾榻樵~和形容詞詞組。across橫跨；along沿著……；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可數名詞；anumberof大量的，后接復數名詞；alargenumberof后接復數名詞，表示“大量的”；largenumbersof大量的，數目很多的；with介詞，有……；having現在分詞，有……。由語境可知，空格一處表示“橫跨中國北部”，應用介詞across，排除BD；watchtowers是可數名詞復數，不能用agooddealof，排除A。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：他習慣到處旅行。所以他學到許多地理方面的知識?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide“廣闊的”，形容詞；widely“廣泛地”，副詞；根據and并列成分要一致的原則可知空格1填形容詞，排除C和D；a(large)numberof…“大量的……”，后接可數名詞；agreat/gooddealof…“大量的……”，后接不可數名詞；knowledge“知識”，是不可數名詞，排除A。故選B。26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D31．C32．B33．D34．B35．C【分析】本文敘述了作者在火車站等火車的時候，突然暈倒了，另一位等火車的紳士發(fā)現后把她送到了醫(yī)院，這位紳士沒有留下姓名，作者決定以后要向這位紳士學習，樂于助人。【解析】26．考查動詞及語境的理解。A．met遇見；

B．forgot忘記

C．said說；

D．remembered記得。句意：我記得下面的一件事情是醫(yī)生在我問我的名字。根據thatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname．可知，是記得一件事情，故選D。27．考查連詞及語境的理解。A．so因此，表示前后是因果關系；

B．because因為，后跟原因；

C．though盡管；

D．however但是。句意：這件事情發(fā)生是因為我太累了。根據上文發(fā)生暈倒，是因為作者太累了。故選B。28．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A．little少，強調幾乎沒有；

B．much多，后修飾不可數名詞；

C．few很少，后跟可數名詞的復數形式；D．many許多，后跟可數名詞復數形式。句意：我忙著打掃我的新家以至于我上周末沒有吃太多東西。much修飾動詞，eatmuch吃太多。故選B。29．考查名詞及語境的理解。A．train火車；

B．plane飛機；C．bus公交車；

D．car小汽車。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我等候火車的那位紳士看見我摔倒了。根據Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrain可知，這里指等候火車。故選A。30．考查短語及語境的理解。A．atfirst首先；

B．justnow剛才；

C．atleast至少；

D．atonce立刻，馬上。句意：他立刻到達我的旁邊，告訴其他的人打911．根據Hestayedwithme31theambulancearrived．可知，這里指他立刻到我的身邊來。故選D。31．考查連詞及語境的理解。A．while當……時候；B．since自從；

C．until直到；

D．assoonas一……就。句意：他和我呆在一起直到救護車來。根據句意故選C。32．考查動詞及語境的理解。A．catch趕上；

B．miss錯過；

C．drop丟掉；

D．meet遇見。句意：然后他和我一起去醫(yī)院，這使他錯過了他的火車。根據Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,可知，陪著作者去醫(yī)院耽誤了這位紳士趕火車的時間。故選B。33．考查連詞及語境的理解。A．Or或者；

B．Although盡管；

C．For因為；

D．But但是。句意：但是是否他看了這篇文章記得一位年輕女士在火車站暈倒過。根據上下文的關系，這里是轉折關系。故選D。34．考查代詞及語境的理解。A．me我；

B．him他；

C．her她；

D．you你。句意：我愿意讓他知道我想說聲：謝謝。根據Iwanttosay“Thankyou．”可知，謝謝是說給那位紳士的，所以用賓格him，故選B。35．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：無論什么時間遇到這件事，我將和他一樣做同樣的事情。因為這位紳士對我做的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時。故選C。點睛：在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內部結構入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務必使所填的單詞準確無誤。根據詞的意義和用法進行選擇，重復考慮語境。上下文找線索，上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一個意義相關聯的語篇，它圍繞一個話題論述，在行文中詞語重復、替代等現象是不可避免的。根據這個原則，某個空格所對應的答案很可能就在上下文中重復出現的相關詞。所以，可以根據這些詞之間的有機聯系確定答案。36．A37．C38．D39．B40．D【分析】本文介紹了電視的發(fā)展過程?！窘馕觥?6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據OnApril7，1927，thefirstpublictelevisionprogrammewasbroadcastintheUSA．可知在1927年4月7日，第一個公眾電視節(jié)目在美國播出，不是在英國播出，故選A。37．C詞義猜測題。根據Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears，andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar．可知此處表示每個家庭想要買的東西，故選C。38．D推理判斷題。根據1950-1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision．可知在1950年到1959年，也就是20世紀50年代，電視快速發(fā)展的時期，故選D。39．B概括歸納題。根據全文圍繞著電視發(fā)展的過程展開的，故選B。40．D詞義猜測題。根據1950-1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision．Colourtelevisionsandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime．可知在1950年到1959年，也就是20世紀50年代，電視快速發(fā)展的時期，故此處表示在這個時期電視發(fā)展的快，故選D。點睛：根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題36，根據OnApril7，1927，thefirstpublictelevisionprogrammewasbroadcastintheUSA．可知在1927年4月7日，第一個公眾電視節(jié)目在美國播出，不是在英國播出，故選A。41．A42．D43．C44．C45．B【分析】本文介紹了NO-AD廣告的信息和作用?！窘馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!可知，許多公司花大量的錢在廣告上是為了吸引人們注意到他的產品。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事)．Andsoachainofinformationiscreated可知，口口相傳也是一種廣告形式。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasusedit（當我們從家人或朋友那里知道他正在用某種產品時，我們會覺得更可信）可知，與之相對應的那種廣告方式就不可信。故unconvincing的意思是：不可信的。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers以及文章后面的三條建議可知。A,B,D都不符合題意。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways以及整篇文章都介紹了NO-AD的廣告方式和優(yōu)勢等。所以作者的目的是介紹NO-AD廣告的一些信息。故選B。點睛：這篇文章介紹了NO-AD廣告。在做細節(jié)判斷題時，首先我們要仔細研讀題干中每個句子的意思，帶著問題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對應的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確，需要學生認真仔細地去推敲。如1，4題都是根據文中的真實句子判斷選出正確答案。46．historical47．widely48．through49．isshown50．background51．their52．because53．passedby54．hastouched55．tovisit【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，促進更多人去參觀博物館?！窘馕觥?6．句意：但是怎樣讓博物館和它們的歷史藏品更有趣呢？此處應填形容詞作定語；根據上文提到的“amuseum”和備選詞匯可知，空格處應是形容詞“歷史的”。故填historical。47．句意：中央電視臺的文化節(jié)目《國家寶藏》廣受歡迎。根據常識和備選詞匯可知，空格處應是副詞widely，廣泛地，修飾動詞。故填widely。48．句意：節(jié)目通過不同的方式展示寶物?！癲ifferentways”應是“showstreasures”的方式狀語，所以此處應是介詞“通過”；再結合備選詞匯可知，空格處應是through。故填through。49．句意：每件寶物都由“國寶守護人”來展示。根據空后“by“nationaltreasurekeepers””可知，句子主語和動詞之間應是被動關系；再結合備選詞匯可知，空格處應是“被展示”。故選isshown。50．句意：他們會講述那些寶物的背景。空格處在定冠詞the之后，應是名詞；結合后句“Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,”和備選詞匯可知，空格處應是名詞“背景”。故填background。51．句意：在講述寶藏背后的故事的同時，“國寶守護者”也講述著自己的故事?？崭裉幵趏wn（自己的）之前，應