2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語一模試卷

2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語一模試卷

1.——Haveyoueverheard,,Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst

—Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

2.-HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?

isOK.It,suptoyou.()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

3.ΓmsorryIdidn,trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.ltsoundedquitedifferentthephone.

)

A.fromB.throughC.onD.by

4.goodweatheritis!

一Yes.Let,sgooutforawalk.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.-Lookatthetower.Doyouknowwhenit?

-Inthe1850s.It,squiteold.()

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

7.Wedecidedto.signsaroundtheschooltotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.()

A.setupB.putupC.putoffD.cutoff

8.-Youlooktired!

-Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!()

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

9.-Couldyoutellme.?

-Atabout11：30.()

A.whenthelastbuswillarriveB.whenwillthelastbusa∏'ive

C.howsoonthelastbuswillarriveD.howsoonwillthelastbusarrive

10.一Hi,Jack!Γmjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?

.,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I,mafraidnotD.Don'tworry

11.A：Excuseme.Γιnyournewneighbor,Jack.Ineedsomehelp.

B：Oh,nicetomeetyou.(1)

A：MyfamilyaregoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodforit.(2)

B：Yes,therearesomeonNewStreet.(3)

A：Mooncakesfirstandothers.Andisthereabanknearhere?

B：Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.

A：(4)

B：Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfiveminutes

andthebankisonyourright.

A：Isee.(5)

B：You'rewelcome.

A.Whatkindoffooddoyouwant?

B.Haveaniceday.

C.Thankssomuch.

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?

F.Arethereanyfoodshopsaroundhere?

G.Howmuchfooddoyouhavehere?

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethe

gardenlookwonderful.

Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith(1).Thevegetablesdislikedthetree

becausetheythoughtthetreedidn,tleavethemenough(2)bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,

whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.

Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto(3)allthewaterinthe

groundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(樹

蔭).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.

Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtit

was(4)tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreally

felthow(5)theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin

decidedtodosomethingto(6)thesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow(7)

therewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.

Finally,thegardener(8)thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables,(9)

hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)(10)togetthebeautiful

pumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwas

bettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.

12.A.otherplantsB.thegardenerC.eachotherD.thepumpkin

13.A.lightB.waterC.airD.wind

14.A.lookupB.useupC.pickupD.liftup

15.A.hopelessB.importantC.hopefulD.necessary

16.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.comfortable

17.A.acceptB.controlC.keepD.change

18.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.and

19.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.noticed

20.A.soB.howeverC.besidesD.also

21.A.decisionB.ideaC.effortD.chance

M

RACEFOREDICATION

SaturdaysΛprii30,2023

5KRun&Walk

★30peradult★10perstudent

I>ownlo??nCitv

U1MileRaceforMiddleSchool

Students

1075LongStreet★10perstudent

-?SeventhRoad

KidsRun

—?BridgeStreet

(Under9yearsold)

★10perkid

Startingtime：7：30a.m.

Thepurposeofthe4thRaceforEducationistopromote2

healthandwell-beinginourschoolsandinourcommunity.

RacingT-shirts

FinisherMedals

ForAllRegisteredParticipants*

Joinus!

(?registerv.注冊(cè)；?promotev.倡導(dǎo)；?participantsn.選手)

22.WhatisNOTmentionedinthereading?

A.Theracingline.B.Theprizemoney.

C.Thestartingtime.D.Theregistrationwebsite.

23.HowmuchwillitcosttheMillersifMr.andMrs.Millerandtheir14-year-oldsonalltakepartin

5KRun&Walk?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.D.70dollars.

24.Whichofthefollowingeventscan5-year-oldAlicetakepartin?

A.5KRun&Walk.B.1MileRace.C.KidsRun.D.Noneofthem.

25.WhatcanMr.Smithgetifhefinishes5KRun&Walk?

A.Afreetrip.B.AracingT-shirt.

C.Agoldmedal.D.Apairofrunningshoes.

26.What,sthepurposeofthereading?

A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherace.

B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisemore.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofrunning.

D.Topromotehealthinthecommunity.

N

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemany

youngpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawbeιτies.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.They

don,tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdo

almosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof

developingtheirpersonality（個(gè)性）.

LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批評(píng)）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout

himself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally（心理上）strong.Anexpertsaid,,,When

youareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstby

yourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyou

mentallystrong.”

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthing

istofacethepainsbravelyandIeamfromthem.

27.Whyaresomestudentscalled"strawberrykids"?

A.BecausetheyallliketoeatStrawbenies.

B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.

C.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.

D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.

28.Which'samainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?

A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.

B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.

C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.

D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.

29.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?

A.Surprisedandsad.B.Angryandworried.

C.Nervousandafraid.D.Happyandhard-working.

30.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn,tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?

A.Askforhelptooquickly.

B.Jointhebasketballclub.

C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.

D.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.

31.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?

A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.

C.KeepawayfromthepainsD.Leamfromthestrawberrykids.

O

BesidesthefamousGreatWallandTiananmenSquare,whatotherplacesdoyouwanttovisitin

Beijing?Howaboutgoingtosomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhilehavingfun!

ChinaBeeMuseum

Beesarequitesmallinsects,butChinaBeeMuseumisquitebig.Thereareabout600beespecimens

（標(biāo)本）inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.DoyouwanttoIeammore

aboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Please

remembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.

ChinaWatermelonMuseum

Ifyoulovewatermelon,youwillfeelathomeatChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostoftheexhibitsare

abouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitorscanalsoseemany

paintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.Greatstatues（雕塑）atthe

entranceareamust-seeattraction.

BeijingDiaboloMuseum

Playingdiabolo(空竹)isoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesinBeijing.Adiabololookslike

adumbbell(啞鈴).Youcanthrowitupandcatchitwithastringtiedbetweentwobamboo

sticks.BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.ltalsoteachesmanydiaboloskills.Youcan

learnhowtoplaydiaboloyourself!

32.Whatcan'tyoudoinChinaBeeMuseum?

A.Watchmanyhoneyspecimens.B.Tastedifferentkindsofhoney.

C.Leamwherehoneyisfrom.D.Leamhowhoneyismade.

33.Wecanseesomeartpiecesat.

A.Tian'anmenSquareB.BeijingDiaboloMuseum

C.ChinaBeeMuseumD.ChinaWatermelonMuseum

34.HowmanydiabolosarethereinBeijingDiaboloMuseum?

A.About600.B.About500.C.About450.D.About350.

35.WhilevisitingBeijing,youcangotothefollowingplacesexcept.

A.TheGreatWallB.ChinaBeemuseum

C.Tian'anmenSquareD.InternationalMuseumofToilets

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

37.Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline：WhatshouldChinabeproud

of?

(1)______

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisa

studentatNingboUniversity,Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstill

growing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.(2)Andthat,swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinese

netfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

nItistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofind

ajobinChina.!believethere,remorejobchancesherethanthatinanyothercountryintheworld."

,,(3)About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglishJftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthe

future,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeaking

country."

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersfor

sevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly596yuan."

"Itspublicsecurityisgreat.(4)Ihavetraveledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareally

isverysafe.u

nTherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評(píng))

China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthatlovedWesterncountries.Butlater,I

realizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.(5)nChinamustbemuchbetter

thanothercountries.',

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit,snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

(1)

⑵

(3)

⑷

⑸

38.

one,be,dangerous,move,they,while,get,bad,use,for,take,possible

Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the(?)ofmany

diseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisgoodfortheheart.ltlowerstheblood

pressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducetheriskof(2)aheartattackbyasmuchas

fiftypercent.

Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycandelayand(3)preventthe

developmentofTypeTwoDiabetes(糖尿病).Itcanpreventdiabetesamongpeoplewho(4)

veryfat.

Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium(鈣)reduce(5)chanceofthinning

ofthebones(骨質(zhì)疏松).Walkingseveraltimesaweekisa(6)waytocontrolyourweight

andevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpslowerfeelingsofsadness.

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerofinjuries.Soitis

goodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthe(7)timeandforolderpeople.

Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoesdesigned(8)

walkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathinghard(9)you

arewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.

Letyourarms(10)backwardandforwardatyoursideswhenyouwalk.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

39.It'sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASA(美國航空航天局)is

planningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission(阿爾忒彌斯計(jì)戈IJ).Thistime,astronautswillbe

wearinganewhigh-techspacesuit(宇航月艮)madebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.

Thespacesuitisabeautifulcombinationofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthemoon's

surface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview（視里予）.（A）

There'salsoaVideOCamerathatCanSendVideOSfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuit

arealsobetterinsulated（隔絕）fromthemoon'scoldsurface.

Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingithardtomove

easily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility（靈i舌性）.

（B）Ithasmorejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）sothatastronautscanbend（彎曲）over,raisetheirarmsand

movetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.

Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedwithwomeninmind,withdifferent

sizesavailable.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepast

duetoill-fittingsuits.

NASAchiefBillNelsonsaid（C）thenewSPaCeSUitS"willOPenOPPOrtUnitieS（機(jī)會(huì)）formore

PeOPIetoexplore（探索）anddoSCientifiCStUdieSOnthemoonthaneverbefore,,'accordingtoThe

Guardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA,sArtemismissiontolandthefirstwomanandperson

ofcoloronthemoon.

（1）把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

（2）寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

（3）把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

（4）找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪些方面與以往不同（簡答，兩個(gè)即可）。

（5）簡要概括本文大意。

40.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（自然資源）.Manyoftheworld'sgreat

citiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthrough.Thatplays

animportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Mostriversbegininmountainsandendintheoceans.Sincethebeginningofhistoιy,peoplehave

usedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUSAistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptis

Nile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscan

travelalongitforathousandmiles.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(海)，however,istheAmazon

inBrazil.ltissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefoodtoeat,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfun

andrecreationforpeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,

engineerssometimesbuildadam(大壩)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.Then

peoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌;既)theirfieldbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheir

homesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmake

problems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes

polluted.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleanifthey

wanttoenjoythebenefitsofthenaturalresources.

(1)Howmanyriversdoesalmosteverycountryhaveflowingthrough?

(2)Wheredomostriversbegin?

(3)Whatisthegreatestriverfornavigation?

(4)Canpeopleusethewaterfromthedamtomakeelectricity?

(5)Whyisthewaterintheriverpolluted?

41.遇到麻煩時(shí)一定要保持冷靜。

Youmustwhenyou,reintrouble.

42.他害怕教練會(huì)把他開除球隊(duì)。

Hewasafraidthatthecoachwouldtheteam.

43.我們應(yīng)該把所學(xué)知識(shí)和愛好練習(xí)起來。

Weshouldwhatwelearnourhobbies.

44.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他忘記了那些不愉快的事情。

Astime,heforgotthoseunpleasantthings.

45.我們都?xì)J佩這位科學(xué)家。

Allofustothisscientist.

46.因?yàn)榇蠹引R心協(xié)力，所以團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得了這場比賽。

Becausethemembers,theteamwonthecompetition.

47.好習(xí)慣影響我們一生。

Goodhabitsonourlives.

48.這部小說的主題和孩子們的成長有關(guān)。

Thethemeofthenovelchildren'sgrowingup.

49.身體健康依靠的是好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。

Healthgoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep.

50.情況越來越糟，給養(yǎng)也快耗盡了。

Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare.

51.李明是初三學(xué)生，自愿參加了學(xué)校的晚間托管班，但在中考前兩個(gè)月，他想在家晚自習(xí)。

他不知道自己的想法是否正確，于是在英語論壇上發(fā)帖求助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)貼子的內(nèi)容，用英語回

帖，提出你的建議和理由（理由至少兩點(diǎn)）。詞數(shù)：80-100（帖子開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞

數(shù)）.

Topic：ShouldIcontinueattendingtheschooleveningself-studyclass?

Hello!ΓmLiMing,astudentofGradeNine.Theentranceexamsare

cominginabouttwomonths.Togetbettergrades,Iplannottoattendthe

schooleveningself-studyclassanymore.Iprefertostudyathome.I

□I_____________Iwonderwhethermyideaisproper.

LiMingCouldyougivemesomeadvice?Manythanks!

Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Hereismyadvice.

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你聽說過千里之行，始于足下“嗎？一一是的，這是出自老子的一個(gè)著名的

中國諺語。CIaSS班級(jí)，課；SteP腳步，臺(tái)階；break作名詞，休息；exam考試。結(jié)合句意It'safamous

ChineSeSayingbyLaoZi.可知這是出自老子的一個(gè)著名的中國諺語：”千里之行，始于足下”,故

選B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】either"（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)"；neither"兩者都不”;both"兩者都"。根據(jù)

"HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?（這個(gè)星期天我們?cè)趺慈D書館，騎

自行車還是步行？）"和"Ifsuptoyou.（這取決于你。）”可知騎自行車或者步行都可以，根據(jù)is

可知用eithero

故選：Ao

-這個(gè)星期天我們?cè)趺慈D書館，騎自行車還是步行？

-任何一種都可以。這取決于你。

本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C根據(jù)ItSoUndedqUitedifferentthephone,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是在電話

中聽起來十分不同，本題考查固定短語OnthePhone在電話中，故選C.A,bedifferentfrom與…

不同.B通過，D經(jīng)由.

對(duì)不起，我剛才沒聽出你的聲音，在電話中聽起來十分不同.

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必弄清句子的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分詞義和用法的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

4.【答案】A

【解析Phow+形容詞或者副詞+主語+謂語”是感嘆句的一種固定句式，用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞，

"what+（a∕an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”是感嘆句的一種固定句式，用來感嘆名詞。此句中心詞

是不可數(shù)名詞Weather,用What,不能加a。

故選：Ao

一—天氣真好呀！

——是的。我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑?/p>

考查感嘆句，要牢記感嘆句的基本句型。

5.【答案】D

【解析】build建設(shè)。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)

語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，語態(tài)是被

動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語由was∕were+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題答案是D。

故選：D。

-看這個(gè)塔，你知道何時(shí)被建的嗎？

-十九世紀(jì)五十年代。非常古老了。

本題主要考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案AWhiCh關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；Who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在

定語從句中作主語或賓語；WhOm關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語；What不能引導(dǎo)定語從

句；根據(jù)thestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.可知先行詞是thestory,

是物，所以用關(guān)系代詞WhiCh.故選：A.

我們都喜歡那個(gè)上周發(fā)生在我們學(xué)校的關(guān)于這個(gè)老師的故事.

本題主要考查定語從句，做此類題目時(shí).，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)先行詞，來判斷關(guān)系詞！就本題而言主要

考查先行詞是物，注意thestOryabOUttheteacherφ,先行詞是thestory,故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是WhiCh.

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.建立；B.張貼；C.推遲；D.切斷。根據(jù)WedeCidedtosignsaroundtheschool,可

知是指我們決定在學(xué)校周圍張貼告示。

故選：B0

我們決定在學(xué)校周圍張貼告示，告訴學(xué)生有關(guān)圖書銷售的情況。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D一般將來時(shí)；結(jié)合語境可知：我丈夫整

晚都在看足球比賽，表示：過去一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行一個(gè)動(dòng)作，需要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：C0

—你看起來很疲倦。

一我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。很吵。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.最后一班車什么時(shí)候到；B.最后一班車什么時(shí)候到，疑問句語序；C.最后一班車多久

之后到；D.最后一班車多久之后到，疑問句語序。tellme后是賓語從句，需遵循陳述句語序，排

除B和D。根據(jù)回答Atabout11：30.（大約11：30.）可知連接詞用Wheno

故選：Ao

-你能告訴我最后一班車什么時(shí)候到？

-大約11：30.

觀察選項(xiàng)確定陳述句語序，結(jié)合語境選擇正確的連接詞。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：-嗨，杰克！我要去參加音樂會(huì)的排練。你要來拉小提琴嗎？-我恐怕不能，卡爾。

我今天必須完成我的報(bào)告。A.You'dbetternot你最好不要：B.ltdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；CImafraidnot

我恐怕不能；D.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.可知，杰克不能去。故選：

Co

11.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】F

【小題3]A

【小題4】E

【小題5】C

【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文IneedSOmehelp.（我需要一些幫助。）可知要問需要什么幫助，D項(xiàng)"我

能幫你什么忙？"符合語境。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)上文IneedtObUySOmefoodfOrit.（我需要給它買些食物。）可知問附近有沒有食品店，

F項(xiàng)”這附近有食品店嗎？”符合語境。故選F。

（3）根據(jù)下文MOOnCakeSfirStandOthers.（月餅優(yōu)先，其他。）可知問想要什么樣的食物，A項(xiàng)"

你想耍什么樣的食物？”符合語境。故選Ao

（4）根據(jù)下文Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfive

minutesandthebankisonyourright.（當(dāng)然可以。沿著新街走，在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。然后走大

約五分鐘，銀行就在你的右邊。）可知問怎么去銀行，E項(xiàng)"你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎？"符合語

境。故選E。

（5）根據(jù)下文YoUTeWelCome.（不客氣。）可知此處表示感謝，C項(xiàng)"非常感謝。"符合語境。故

選C。

本文是一則對(duì)話，JaCk到了新社區(qū)，向鄰居尋求幫助，鄰居給他介紹了附近的食品店及去銀行的

路。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語.

12~21.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）考查短語。句意：事實(shí)上，蔬菜和樹不能很好地相處。OtherPIantS其他植物；thegardener

園丁；eachother互相；thepumpkin南瓜。根據(jù)"thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith"

（蔬菜和樹不能很好地相處。）以及下文可知，它們互相相處不好。故選C。

（2）考查名詞。句意：蔬菜們不喜歡這棵樹，因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為這棵樹用厚厚的葉子覆蓋它們，沒有

給它們留下足夠的光。Iight光;waterzK；air空氣;Wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)"bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves"

（用厚厚的葉子覆蓋它們）可知樹用葉子遮住了光，這樣蔬菜就得不到足夠的光。故選A。

（3）考查短語。句意：有一天，蔬菜決定把地里的水都用光，這樣樹就會(huì)干枯。lookup查閱；

USeUP用光；PiCkUP撿起；IiftUP抬起。根據(jù)"thetreewoulddryup"（樹就會(huì)干枯）可知樹會(huì)干死,

因?yàn)槭卟讼氚阉霉?。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：它們都沒想到園丁會(huì)停止給他的菜地澆水，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為拯救蔬菜是沒有

希望的。hopeless無望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necesSary必要的。根據(jù)"stopwatering

hisvegetablefield”（停止給他的菜地澆水）可知他停止?jié)菜?，因?yàn)樗X得拯救蔬菜是沒希望的。

故選A,

（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)園丁這樣做的時(shí)候，樹和蔬菜真的感覺到它們有多渴。angry生氣的；

hungry饑餓的；thirSty口渴的；Comfortable舒服的。1βi?"stopwateringhisvegetablefield"（別再

給他的菜地澆水了）可知他停止?jié)菜允卟撕蜆涠伎诳?。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，一個(gè)小南瓜決定做點(diǎn)什么來改變這種情況。accept接受；COntrol控

制；keep保持：Change改變。根據(jù)"dosomethingto...thesituation"（做點(diǎn)什么來…這種情況。）可

知是做一些事情改變情況。故選D。

（7）考查連詞。句意：盡管水很少，而且天氣太熱，但小南瓜還是盡力生長。UnleSS除非；though

雖然；but但是；and和。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，園丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一個(gè)正在生長的南瓜，所以他又開始給

田地澆水，因?yàn)樗匀幌肱Φ玫狡恋哪瞎?。WatChed看；knew知道；harvested豐收；noticed

注意到。根據(jù)"thegrowingpumpkin”（正在生長的南瓜）可知是注意到這個(gè)南瓜。故選D。

（9）考查連詞。句意：最后，園丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一個(gè)正在生長的南瓜，所以他又開始給

田地澆水，因?yàn)樗匀幌肱Φ玫狡恋哪瞎?。SO所以；however然而；besides而且；also也。

前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用So連接。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：最后，園丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一個(gè)正在生長的南瓜，所以他又開始

給田地澆水，因?yàn)樗匀幌肱Φ玫狡恋哪瞎?。decision決定；idea想法；effort努力；ChanCe

機(jī)會(huì)。≡?"togetthebeautifulpumpkin"（得到漂亮的南瓜）可知是努力得到好南瓜。故選C。

本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要講述了蔬菜和大樹為了爭奪水源而兩敗俱傷，南瓜通過自己的努

力重新獲得了水源，從而告訴我們互相幫助比爭斗好。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

22~26.【答案】B、D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"RACEFOREDUCATION：Saturday,April30,2022"）

（速度競賽：2022年4月30B,星期六；"注冊(cè)"）、表格一"Registernow"（現(xiàn)在注冊(cè)）以及表格

Ξ2"DowntownCity；1705LongStreet；SeventhRoad；BridgeStreet"（城市市區(qū)；長街1705號(hào)；七

路；橋街）可知，文章中提到了比賽日期、注冊(cè)網(wǎng)站、賽車路線，并沒有提到比賽獎(jiǎng)金。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三"5KRun&Walk；$30peradult；$IoPerStUdent"（5公里跑步

和步行：成人30美元，學(xué)生10美元）可知，米勒夫婦和他14歲的兒子參加這項(xiàng)比賽，需要付

30+30+10=70美元。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三KidSRUn（Under9yearsold）（兒童跑步）（9歲以下）可知5歲

的愛麗絲可以參加兒童跑。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"RaCingT-ShirtS”（比賽T恤）可知史密斯先生如果跑完5公里競走

能得到一件比賽T恤。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文及關(guān)鍵信息”Joinus!”（加入我們吧?。┛芍@篇文章的目的是邀請(qǐng)

人們參加比賽。故選A。

本文主要給我們介紹了一個(gè)速度競賽的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】CXDXANAXB

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

（I）C.根據(jù)

"Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrou

ble.TheyhaVeaeOmmOnname-StraWberrykidS."可知是指在遇到困難時(shí)很容易崩潰的孩子.故

選C.

（2）D.根據(jù)

"Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whi

Ieschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（個(gè)性）.“可知—外重

要的原因是父母為她們做一切事情.故選D.

（3）A.根據(jù)"Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad."可知老師批評(píng)他，

他感到驚訝和傷心.故選A.

（4）A.根據(jù)"，"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptoOqUiCkly."可知不應(yīng)該太快的尋求

幫助.故選A.

（5）B.??}"Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem."可知是要

勇敢的面對(duì)痛苦.故選B.

本文主要是向大家介紹了草莓兒童，即在遇到困難時(shí)很容易崩潰的孩子.

先通讀全文，以理解整個(gè)段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸.

32~36.【答案】A、D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

"Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfrom

andhowitismade?

Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere."

（還有一個(gè)大型養(yǎng)蜂展覽。你想了解更多關(guān)于蜂蜜的來源和制作方法嗎？然后你可以去那里看！

如果你去那里，請(qǐng)記得品嘗許多不同種類的蜂蜜。