2023年陜西省興平市初級(jí)中考三模英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

2、一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?

—No,Ididn,t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad.

A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail

3、一Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?

—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertoIOokonthebrightside.

A.bepositiveB.becarefulC.bepatient

4、???Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluable___forhumanbeings.

Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction

5、—?

—Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.

A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.Whafswrongwiththemachine

C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine

6、Thewomanallofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helping

C.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping

7、Itoanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.

A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked

8、一Iwonder?

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

9、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetition

onApril4thisyear.

一Hereallyshines.?

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

10>—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?

—No.ItbeTom.Heisintheteacher,sofficenow.

A.maynotB.can,tC.won,tD.mustn,t

π.完形填空

11、PeopleoftenhearbadnewsonTVthe“TouchingChina”awardonTuesdaysendsadifferentmessage.Theaward

honors（給…以榮譽(yù)）tenofChina,srolemodek（道德模范）in2012.TheawardwinnersarecarefullySeIeCted（推選）by

people.The“TouchingChina^^awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003.

LuoYangisoneofthetenrolemodels.HeisthelateCommanderinChief（前總指揮官）oftheprogramfordeveloping

,

theJ-15fighter（殲?15戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）.Hediedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde9ascientistWhodedicatedhiswholelifetoChinas

nuclearColIrSe（核事業(yè)）.TherearealsoordinaryCitiZenS（公民）whohavemadeadifference,likeZhangLili.

ZhangLili,29,aChineselanguageteacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi9HeilongjiangProvince.Onthe

eveningofMay8,Zhangwascrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewithseveralstudents.Aschoolbuscamerushing

towardsthem.Zhangpushedtwostudentsoutoftheway.Theyweresaved,butZhangwashit.Shewassenttothelocal

hospitalbutlostbothherlegs.Whenfacingthechoicebetweenlifeanddeath—forherstudentsandforherself,Zhang

chosetoprotectherstudents.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedbyherstory.NowpeoplethinkssheistheMostBeautiful

TeacherinChina.

1.（小題1）TheuTouchingChina99awardisheld.

A.inMayB.everyfouryears

C.onceayearD.in2003

2.（d、題2）WhatdoestheunderlinedWorddedicatedmeaninChinese?

A.贈(zèng)予B.奉獻(xiàn)C.提供D.回報(bào)

3.（小題3）WhathappenedwhenZhangwascrossingtheroad?

A.Theschoolbusrushedtothem.

B.Twostudentsfelloverattheschoolgate.

C.Zhangfoundabusstopontheroad.

D.Severalstudentswereill.

4.（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyordinarycitizencanhavethechancetowinthe“TouchingChina“award.

ThewTouchingChina"awardhonorstenChina,sscientistsasrolemodelsof2012.

C.The“TouchingChina99awardtellsusbadnewslikeotherTVprograms.

D.ZhangLiliisareallybeautifulandbraveteacher.

5.(小題5)Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twogreatscientists.

B.The"TouchingChina"awardof2012.

C.TheMostBeautifulTeacher.

D.AmovingstoryofZhangLili.

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?MaybeWecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6^_(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatr?p7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake&(Safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,I9000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofVehiCIeS(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9,eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis?θ.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

ChinaTren

SSP……?

13、

Chinaont??sexclusivecharitytrek

NSPCC≡V≡RVCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTINGFOR

1.Theadvertisementoffersιntormatιonmainlytopeoplefrom?

A.AfricaB.EnglandC.CanadaD.America

2.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto?

A.visit.uk/chinatrekB.IearnabouttheGreatWall

C.textCHINAto82727D.e-mailchallenge@.uk

Forthosewhohaventheardofit,theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.

Asthenamesuggests9thiscreationisadevice（裝置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple,however,andanApple

watchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime,butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessaging

devicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.

Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance9Icanthelpbut

questioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch,

oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?

Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch,wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.

Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewill

betoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinbox

duringschoobdespitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatches

maymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetoface

communication.

Muchlikeaphone,thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充電）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevice

whichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme,youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge?

thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.

Idohavetoagree,however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,the

devicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.While

thereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis,IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamore

convenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains,however;isthepriceworththebenefits?

WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention,Ipersonallylike

mysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime!Whataboutyou?

Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?

1.ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch,

A.studentsdontusecomputersinclass

B.mobilephonesdontneedtobecharged

C.messagescanbecheckedwithoutphones

D.outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular

2.Theunderlinedword''hinder''inParagraph3probablymeans"”

A.makeupB.holdhackC.dependonD.lookafter

3.Fromthepassage9wecanteamthatthewriter

A.worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatch

B?thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnology

C.introducesthenewestkindofsmartphones

D.preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInvention

B.TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionable

C.TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?

D.TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?

15、It,snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.

Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmful

waste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（循環(huán)再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（電燈泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues（餐紙）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（?）?）,paintandoil...

,

Besides9ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.Weregoingtofixthemupand

thengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

ToHndoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

1.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

2.Thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthebin.

A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.yellow

3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottles

C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

4.Ifyougiveyouroidbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

D

16、nToSeek（追求）happinessistolookforitnwasoncesaidbythefamousFrenchauthorJuIesRenard.Lookforit?

Sure...butdon,tspendalifetimetrying,especiallyifit'swellwithinyourreachbutyou,rejusttooblindtoseeit.

Discoverthethreekeystohappinessthatyouhavealreadyunderstood,butthatyouarejusttooafraidtofindit.

1.AcceptingYourself

Theideaofhappinessisdifficulttounderstandifyouarenotatpeacewithyourself.Learntoacceptyourselfasyouare.

Yournextstepwillbetoimproveyourattitudefortomorrow,forthenextday,forthedayafterthat,andsoforth.

Bybeginningtoacceptreality,youwillcometothefinalpointoftruehappiness.Onlywhenyouareatpeacewith

yourself,willyoufinallybeabletoadmit（承認(rèn)）thatyouare,infact,ahappyperson.

2.ForgivingOthers

Forgivingothersisatrueshowofhumanity（入性）whichalsoallowsustofeelmoreatease.Whenyoulearntoforgive,

youalsolearntokeepafirmholdonyourlife.Toforgiveistoopenthedoorsofpersonalsatisfaction.Yetyousimply

openyourmindtoanswer,πDoIreallywanttoallowmyangertogrowandeatmefrominsideout?”

3.HelpingYourNeighbors

Whenafriendseemstobesufferingfromastateofdepression（沮喪），it'squiteeasytohelphimorheroutofthe

trouble.Thebestattitudetohaveinthissituationistomakehimorherunderstandthatheorsheisnotalone.

Ifyoucometosaveafriendinneed,you,llfeelalotmoreatpeacewithyourself.Youwillfeelhigh—spiritedbyknowing

thatsomeoneislookingatlifeonthebrightersidethankstoyourkindwords.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whafsthewriyer,spurposeinmentioningwhatJulesRenardsaid?

A.Topleasethereaders.

B.Toencouragethereaders.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

D.Tosupportthetopicof*thepassage.

2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“"

A.AccepingYourselfB.ForgivingOthers.

C.HelpingYourNeighborsD.KeystoHappiness

3.Weareadvisedto

A.changeourlifestyleB.appreciateourselves

C.makemorefriliendsD.Iearnfromothers

4.Accordingtothepassage,ahappypersonismostprobably

A.akindhelperB?abigdreamer

C.angoodlearnerD.arichgiver

5.Whomostprobablyfeelshappy?

A.Mrs.Brown,dreamingofhavingabetter—paidjob.

B.Mrs.Black9lovinghisteachingjobdeeply.

C.Mrs.Rowling,beingunwillingtofacefailure.

D.Mrs.Lee,refusinghisbestfriend,sapology.

E

17、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatro∏ey（手推車）fulloffood.

Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,

freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.

Nowyou,reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblem

withatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,

supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.So

supermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickisto

putredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobe

noticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.

Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionof

productsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseethese

immediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee

them.

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhave

soft,slowmusic.It,ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemore

slowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit,sbettertoshopwhenit,squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuy

somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyou

wentfor.

1.Supermarketsdon,tprovidebasketsbecause.

A.supermarketsdon,tusuallyhavemany

B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts

C.it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside

2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto,

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney

3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced?

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually?

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning

C.playIoudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

F

18、BillFuller,thepostman,WhiStled（吹口哨）cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDuniey,shouse.

Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynow

exceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver（遞送）toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBill

hadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday,sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becauseshenever

failedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.

WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley,shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusually

spentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthat

shemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseand

knockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrs

Dunleyhardlyleftthehouse.

Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.This

worriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefound

anopenwindow.HeSqiIeeZed（擠）throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowas

lyingatthefootofthestairsIlnCOlISCioUS（昏迷不醒的）.Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedout

ofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulanc