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2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)∏卷)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

本試卷共12頁(yè)??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)

確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆

書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答

案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙

刀。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(1-20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,and

throughouttheyea匚Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYelIowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou,rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark,s

amazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwhereto

lookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyon

VillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsOfYeIlowstone.Stayforas

littleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtaking

colorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea,snaturalandhumanhistory.Discover

whyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.Meetonthelower

platformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone,sparkphotographerforahands-on

programtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparking

area.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifein

Yellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashbumTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26to

SePtember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“JuniorRangerWildlife

OIymPiCS(JUne5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(6月5日至8月21

日))”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(JUne9toSeptember2)(在ArtiStPOint的峽谷會(huì)談

(6月9日至9月2日))”以及uPhotographyWorkshops(June19&JUlylO)(攝影研討會(huì)

(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開(kāi)始的時(shí)間最早。故

選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint

的峽谷會(huì)談(6月9日至9月2日))部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,

theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthe

area,snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角,欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色

彩,同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知,在ArtiStPOint的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷

地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotograPhyWorkShoPS(JUne19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)(6月19

日和7月10日))”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashbum

TrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:在奇滕登停車場(chǎng)

的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知,7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashbumTrailhead舉行。

故選B0

B

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleand

highschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrban

Sprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudents

developscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo,sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasyto

findandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergroceιystores.??Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwith

bagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,“shesays.44Theycometousthinkingvegetables

areawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.^^Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsand

turnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts,classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-on

experimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,

andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey

occasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.44Wehave

studentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey,reeatingdifferently,,,

Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram,sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedin

gardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo,sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhom

haveemotionalcontrolissues.??TheygetOUtSidejshesays,??andtheyfeelsuccessful.,,

4.WhatdoWeknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids,parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforher

classes.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschool

gardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountiyLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了AbbyJaramino等老師在低收入學(xué)校發(fā)起的培養(yǎng)學(xué)

生科學(xué)能力,環(huán)保意識(shí)以及健康生活方式的UrbanSProUtS花園項(xiàng)目,讓學(xué)生種植蔬菜,對(duì)

學(xué)生影響深遠(yuǎn)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacher

startedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeSChoOlS.(起初是這樣的,艾

比?哈拉米洛說(shuō),她和另一位老師在四所低收入學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了“UrbanSprouts”學(xué)?;▓@項(xiàng)

目。)”可知,艾比?哈拉米洛是UrbanSProUtS的發(fā)起者。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“shesays.??Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtis

awful,insectsareawful.,?Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythe

dirl,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(她說(shuō)?!八麄儊?lái)找我們,認(rèn)為蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可

怕,昆蟲也很可怕。''雖然有些人一開(kāi)始害怕昆蟲,對(duì)泥土感到厭煩,但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗

試新的東西。)”可知,項(xiàng)目之初,一些學(xué)生不喜歡園藝工作。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Some

studentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetable

gardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo,sspecial

educationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.44TheygetOUtSideJshesays,

“andtheyfeelSUCCeSSfUL”(她補(bǔ)充說(shuō),該計(jì)劃的好處不僅僅是營(yíng)養(yǎng)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)園藝非常感

興趣,他們帶回家種子開(kāi)始自己的菜園。此外,在花園里工作似乎對(duì)JaramillO的特殊教育

學(xué)生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用,他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問(wèn)題。“他們走了出去,“她說(shuō),“他們覺(jué)得

成功??芍?,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅給學(xué)生提供了有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物,而且許多學(xué)生回家開(kāi)創(chuàng)了自

己的菜園,對(duì)有情緒控制問(wèn)題的學(xué)生也起到了鎮(zhèn)靜作用,從而推知,該項(xiàng)目的影響是深遠(yuǎn)

的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacher

startedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimsto

helpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthyIifeStyIeS.(起初是這樣

的,艾比?哈拉米洛說(shuō),她和另一位老師在四所低收入學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了“UrbanSprouts”學(xué)校花

園項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)科學(xué)技能、環(huán)保意識(shí)和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段

的aSomestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedsto

starttheirownvegetablegardens.(一些學(xué)生對(duì)園藝非常感興趣,于是他們把種子帶回

家,開(kāi)始種自己的菜園)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了AbbyJaramilk)等老師在低

收入學(xué)校發(fā)起的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)能力,環(huán)保意識(shí)以及健康生活方式的UrbanSPrOUtS花園項(xiàng)

目,讓學(xué)生種植蔬菜,對(duì)學(xué)生影響深遠(yuǎn)。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“蔬菜種植愛(ài)好者”符合文意,最

適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,

representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageof

thereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcame

intobeing.Inartists,representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanity

thatgobeyondcultureandtime.

Inthis??bookofbooks,,,artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizesthese

connectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadat

homeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsare

portrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlost

inamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,butthey

recordmomentsWecanailrelateto.

Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),

wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasured

objectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecome

inexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks一

transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomakethe

printedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,but

itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbe

activatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnotes

writtendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswherethe

informationWeconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofa

whollyPriVate,“offline”activity.

8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayontheartofwriting.

C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.

9.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?

A.Wealthandintellect.B.Homeandschool.

C.Booksandreading.D.Workandleisure.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto“inparagraph2mean?

A.Understand.B.Paint.

C.Seize.D.Transform.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?

A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.

B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.

C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.

D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是對(duì)一本書的介紹,主要介紹了印刷書籍和閱讀對(duì)人類的

重要意義。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題oInthis“bookofbooks,,,artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes

theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures,(??φ"書之書"中,藝術(shù)品的選擇和

排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系)”以及第三段“Booksthemselvesmaybeused

symbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect,wealthorfaithoftheSUbjeCt.(書籍本身可

以在繪畫中象征性地用來(lái)展示智慧,主體的財(cái)富或信仰)”和最后一段“Froma21St-CentUry

pointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-

powerede-reader.(從21世紀(jì)的角度來(lái)看,這本印刷書無(wú)疑是古老的,但它仍然像任何電池

供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動(dòng)性)”可推知,本文最有可能出自一本印刷書的扉頁(yè),即對(duì)

該書的介紹。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段"artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes

theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoread

athomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選

擇和排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們?cè)诩依锘驅(qū)W校學(xué)習(xí)閱讀

的場(chǎng)景,這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點(diǎn))”可知,選定的藝術(shù)品是關(guān)于書籍和閱讀的。故

選C。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes

theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoread

athomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選

擇和排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們?cè)诩依锘驅(qū)W校學(xué)習(xí)閱讀

的場(chǎng)景,這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點(diǎn))”以及"Thesescenesmayhavebeenpainted

hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments(這些場(chǎng)景可能是數(shù)百年前繪制的,但它們記

錄了一些時(shí)刻)”可推知,此處指書籍是人類之間相互聯(lián)系和理解的紐帶,故與畫線短語(yǔ)

"relateto"意思最相近的為A項(xiàng)“理解、認(rèn)識(shí)到”。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader(它

仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動(dòng)性)”以及uprintedbookstilloffersthe

chanceofawhollyprivate,^4off-line^^activity(印刷書籍仍然提供了完全私人的“離線”活動(dòng)

的機(jī)會(huì))”可推知,本文作者提到電子閱讀器想表達(dá)的是印刷書籍并沒(méi)有完全過(guò)時(shí)。故選

Ao

D

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecoming

hardertofind.Ifyou,relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit,sunusual

tofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.

Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudy

showsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.

Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,

askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnature

inthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesinto

differentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant'sexperienceofiiWesatandlistenedtothe

wavesatthebeachforawhile"wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach"and''listeningto

waves.”

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla??naturelanguage”

begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmost

oftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeof

water,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.

Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeand

takepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,the

experienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalona

weekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomestic

formofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

“We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackinto

ourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,Wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwith

it,“saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattracts

tourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors,

summaries.

14.WhatcanweIeamfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?

A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.

C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市化讓人們?cè)絹?lái)越難以接觸到自然,但一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)城市

中的野生自然對(duì)人類健康和幸福感具有重要影響。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)一座大型城市公園的游客進(jìn)行

調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)與野生自然的互動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造出一種可用的語(yǔ)言,幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)和參與最令人滿意

和有意義的活動(dòng)。該研究呼吁保護(hù)城市中的野生自然。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeople

livinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou,relucky,theremightbeapocketparknear

whereyoulive,butit,sunusualto∩ndplacesinacitythatarerelativelyWild.(隨著城市的飛速發(fā)

展,生活在城市地區(qū)的人們?cè)絹?lái)越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運(yùn)的話,你住的地方附近可

能會(huì)有一個(gè)袖珍公園,但在城市里找到相對(duì)天然的地方是罕見(jiàn)的)”可知,文章開(kāi)頭作者講

述了一種現(xiàn)象,在城市里,人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmit

awrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.The

researchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.

(他們調(diào)查了數(shù)百名公園游客,要求他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上提交一份書面總結(jié),描述他們?cè)诠珗@里與大

自然有意義的互動(dòng)。然后,研究人員檢查了這些提交的信息,將體驗(yàn)分為不同的類別)”可

知,研究人員按照公園游客提交的在公園里與大自然互動(dòng)的活動(dòng)把游客分類,再根據(jù)第四

段aAcrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage^^

begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmost

oftenasimportanttoViSilorS.(在這320份提交的作品中,一種被研究人員稱為"自然語(yǔ)言"

的分類模式開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。在對(duì)所有提交的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行編碼后,有六個(gè)類別被認(rèn)為對(duì)游客最重

要)”可知,研究人員對(duì)參與者提交的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類,以便在游客的總結(jié)中找到模式,并

確定對(duì)游客最重要的自然體驗(yàn)。通過(guò)這樣做,他們能夠創(chuàng)造一種“自然語(yǔ)言”,幫助人們

認(rèn)識(shí)并參與對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意和最有意義的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確地反映了這一目的。故選

Do

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingand

meaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbe

satisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringa

workday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainon

theirlunchbreak.(命名每一種自然體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造了一種可用的語(yǔ)言,這有助于人們認(rèn)識(shí)并參與

到對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意和最有意義的活動(dòng)中。例如,沿著水邊散步的經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)年輕

的專業(yè)人士在周末去公園徒步旅行時(shí)感到滿意。在工作日回到市中心,他們可以在午休時(shí)

沿著噴泉散步,享受一種更居家的互動(dòng)方式)”可知,本段講述了自然體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造一種可用的

語(yǔ)言,有助于人們識(shí)別并參與對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意最有意義的活動(dòng),接下來(lái)以一個(gè)年輕的專

業(yè)人士參與自然的方式舉例說(shuō)明,去公園時(shí)沿著水邊散步讓他感到滿意,回到市中心工作

時(shí)他可以通過(guò)沿著噴泉散步獲得滿足。因此推知,從第五段的例子中我們可以知道一樣的

自然體驗(yàn)可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-

natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnature

sothatwecaninteractwithit,“saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthoroftheStUdy.("我彳門正試圖倉(cāng)IJ造

一種語(yǔ)言,幫助將人類與自然的互動(dòng)帶回我們的日常生活中。要做到這一點(diǎn),我們還需要

保護(hù)自然,這樣我們才能與它互動(dòng),”該研究的資深作者彼得?卡恩說(shuō)。)”可推斷,彼

得?卡恩認(rèn)為在我們與大自然互動(dòng)之前我們應(yīng)該先要保護(hù)自然。故選B0

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I,moftenaskedbycuriousfollowers

howtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,

though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI,veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstarting

anartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.16

You,llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou,vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There,snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrush

miles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.

17

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.18ArtiStiCgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometotheclub;we,veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges,?oncetookupa

challengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?19Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.?post

myworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeel

valuedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou,reonwon,tfollowastraightpath.20Pushthrough,giveittimeand

putintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don,tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You,llhitroadblocks,andyou,llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

EEvaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You,lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了了一些開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Startsmall,?suggestusingaSketChbOok(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmall

studiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(從小

開(kāi)始。我建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈

感,并成為未來(lái)更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文aYou,llwanttolookbackonyourjourney

toseehowfaryou,veCome.(你會(huì)想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅,看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)

步)”可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句,從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,

到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅,所以C項(xiàng)“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)

時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品)”符合文意,和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

分析設(shè)空處,位于段尾,是對(duì)本段的總結(jié),根據(jù)前文uPaintoftenandpaintfromlife.

There,snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,

portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchasPoSSibIe.(經(jīng)常作畫,且從生活中作畫。沒(méi)有

什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無(wú)論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景,都要盡可

能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制)”可知,本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫,所以G項(xiàng)“YouR

developthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有通過(guò)

反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)

前文αContinuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,嘗試新事物)"以

及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦)“可知,A項(xiàng)

“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,和后文構(gòu)成順

承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

分析設(shè)空處,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructive

feedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsome

ofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartistic

ability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作

品,并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無(wú)論我的藝術(shù)水平如何,他們都讓我感到受到了重視

和尊重)”可知,本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品,所以D項(xiàng)"Shareyourworkifyou

feelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺(jué)舒適的話,分享你的作品)“符合文意,是本段的中心

句。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)

前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightPath.(你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路)”

以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofan

artisticlife.(堅(jiān)持下去,給它時(shí)間,付出努力。你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào))”可知,E項(xiàng)

**You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會(huì)遇到障礙,有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣

餒)”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

InAprillastyear,IsawapostondiePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.

TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordto

payfor22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who

25totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato

26Tiffv.

WhenImetTiffy,sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingto

becalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29and

trustthateverythingwould30.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme3jTiffyintothe

plane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas33andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

34withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso

35andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelped

bringthisfamilytogetheragain.

21.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.

connection

22A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.

transportation

23.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.

originally

24.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

25.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

26.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

27.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

28.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky

29.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.

neighbor

30.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff

31A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

32.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

33.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.

uneventful

34.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

35.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.

sympathetic

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C

30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)PiIotSNPaWS網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家人將他

們的狗接到另一個(gè)城市的過(guò)程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了

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