2023年遼寧省錦州市中考英語一模試卷

2023年遼寧省錦州市中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

1.——LookISomeoneleftthebookonachair.

—ItbeKate,s.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.()

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

2.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

一____fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.一WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

-Heasked.()

A.why?amsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

4.一ΓmsorrythatIbrokeyourglass.

—.Don'tworryaboutit.()

A.That'srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan,tturnleft?()

?B?6?

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.!wasvery(1)

becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.BecauseIwasveryangry,Ididn'teven(2)

thatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswalletwhenIleft.AsImademywaytothebusstation,I(3)

thatashoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Idecidedtolookinmydad's(4)

sinceIhadnothingtodo.Iwas(5)toseethattherewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso(6)

anotefromhismanager.Themanageraskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Iremembered

mymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnew（7）,buthesaidthathiscurrent（現(xiàn)在的）shoes

weregoodenough.IwassorryaboutwhatIhaddone,soIranhomeas（8）asIcould.When1

gothome,Isawmydad（9）me.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（緊緊地）and

said,,'Γmsorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedhowmuchpainandhardship

（艱辛）rnyparentswent（10）.Parents'loveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

6.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.afraid

7.A.realizeB.doubtC.promiseD.agree

8.A.supposedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined

9.A.bikeB.noteC.bagD.wallet

10.A.gladB.surprisedC.boredD.brave

11.A.heardB.discoveredC.receivedD.protected

12.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.laughingatB.lookingafterC.waitingforD.pointingto

15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

三、補全對話?填空（本大題共2小題，共10.0分）

16.PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordoftheRings

（《指環(huán)王》）andGameofThrones（《權(quán)力的游戲》），（1）It'snolesscolorful

orattractivethanthoseotherplaces.Thisworldiscalledjianghu.Xia,orfightingheroes,livein

jianghu.Theypracticemartialarts（武功）andfightforjustice（正義）andhonor.

（2）Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.His15martialartsnovelshavesold

morethan300millioncopies.OneofJinYong,smostfamousbooks,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes

（《射雕英雄傳》），hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.（3）ThestorytellshowGuoJing,

ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshiscountry.

ThenoveliswidelylovedinChina.AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthecharactersor

martialartsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion（版本）?（4）

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialartsculturecanbe

easilyconnectedtoWesternculture.Europeanshavereadthestoriesaboutwarriorsandknights（武

士和騎士）formanyyears.Forexample,FrenchwriterAlexandreDumas,TheThreeMusketeers

（《三個火槍手》）hasbeenaclassicsincethe19thcentury.（5）

',ManypeoplehaveconsideredJinYong,sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,foranEnglish-speaking

readership,πHolmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction."Andyetthisstoryoflove,loyalty(忠

誠),honorisasuniversal(普世的)asanystorycouldhopetobe."

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.AndthesestoriesareallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

C.Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingaboutjianghu?

DJianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists(小說家).

E.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.Mike：Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolproject?

Jack：Hi,Mike.I,vejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolproject.(1)?

Mike：I,venoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Jack：(2).HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Why

notmakeamodelspaceship?

Mike：Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

Jack：Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit,sonthenews.

Mike：Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Jack：(3).Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghard

tosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Mike：Thafsinteresting.(4)?

Jack：Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

Mike：Iwill.(5).Jack.

Jack：You'rewelcome.

(I)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共12小題，共15.0分)

A

Teenshelpstudentsinremote（偏遠(yuǎn)

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,

LubanLock：magicChinesepuzzle

onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe,s

alreadymadeabigdifferencetothe

livesofmanypooryoungpeople

livinginChina,sremoteareas.His

onlineEnglish,lessonshaveoffered

themachancetoknowaworldthey

couldonlyimaginebefore.Many

haveachieveduniversitydreams.

18.000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter（木匠）namedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzle

called,,LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomake

thisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?Firstpictureoftheblackhole

ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWay（銀河）wasshownonThursday,

thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.Shen

ZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopictures

oftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy(平

均壽命)was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,

therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedto

nearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保險)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthe

population.(1)WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Hewenttotheirhometownstoteachthem.

B.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

D.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.(2)WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.Ifhecan

makeLubanLock.B.HowLubanLockworks.C.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.D.Whether

Luban,ssonwasclever.

19.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

D.AnAmericanastronomerteam.

20.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthefourthpassage?

A.ToshowChina,sprogressinhealthcare.

B.ToexpressthepastsituationofChina'shealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina,shealthcare.

D.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.

21.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.HowChinachanges!B.Eastmeetswest!

C.Forabetterfuture!D.GreatChinese,greatChina!

B

Nowadays,manypeoplebegintodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuch

asp'ayingfrisbee（飛盤），CamPEgandskateboarding.Followingthistrend金

（潮流）,goingtothemountainshasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.>?p

Mountain-styleoutfits（沖鋒衣）,bothusefulandfashionablehavecaught

oninChinesefashion.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki（卡其色）andgrayarepreferredaspeopletrytomatch

tone-on-tone（同色系的）clothing.

Lifestyle-sharingplatform（平臺）Xiaohongshubroughtoutareportonthecountry'stop10lifestyle

trendsin2022.Itshowedthatyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoinoutdooractivitiesandwear

outdooroutfits."Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfitsnow,',BaiYifan,asnowboardingand

skiinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioftencarefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeach

timehesetsofftoawintersportsplaceandsharesphotosofhisskiclotheswithhisonlinefollowers.He

says"mountain-stylenoutfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.

Besides,moreChineseyoungpeoplearenowfollowingthemountainstyleforeveryday

clothing.Arc,teryxusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists（業(yè)余愛好者）,butnowithas

becomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrandsalsohavebroughtouturban（城市的）outdoorfashion

lines.OurChineseoutdoorclothingbrandToread,Kailas,Camelandsoonbecomesmoreandmore

popular.

Thepopularityof"mountain-style"clothesaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewanttogetclosertonature

andgoafterasimple,practicalandnaturaliifestyle.lthasledcustomerstocaremoreaboutthenatural

environmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving.PutonMountain-styleoutfitsandgetcloserto

nature!

（1）isnotthecommoncolorofmountain-styleoutfits.

A.Black

B.Green

C.Grey

D.Khaki

（2）preferoutdooroutfitsaccordingtothereportfromXiaohongshu.

A.Oldpeople

B.Middleschoolstudents

C.Highschoolstudents

D.Youngpeoplefrombigcities

22.Paragraph4mainlytellsUSthat.

A.Chineseyoungpeopleliketheoutdoordressingstyleandtheoutdoorclothingbrands

B.Chineseyoungpeoplelovetosharetheirlifestyle

C.Chineseyoungpeopleareallskifans

D.Chineseyoungpeoplearegettingclosertothenature

23.Theunderlinedwordattachmaymean.

A.agreetoB.payattentionto

C.regardasD.thinkof

24.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanknowthat.

A.alltheChineseyoungpeoplelikemountain-styleoutfits

B.mountain-styleclothesarethesymbolsofsimpleandnaturallifestyle

C.onlyChinesewanttogetclosertonature

D.Chinahasonlythreeoutdoorclothingbrands

C

SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.ltischewy（有嚼勁的）andadds

asaltyflavor（滋味）tootherdished.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer（癌癥），

accordingtoalistofcancer-causingfoodsthatwaspublishedbytheChinaFoodandDrug

Administration.

Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亞硝酸鹽）.When

nitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer,Huang

YufangfromtheCancerofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore?

"Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuch

ofthemyoueat,"Huangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonce

ortwiceamonth.YoushouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscan

helptopreventtheformation（形成）ofnitrites.

Infact,therearemanyfoodsweofteneatthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles（咸菜）,

certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodsmaycause

cancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone,sgenes（基因），environment,

lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn,tneedtoavoidcancer-

causingfoodscompletely,FangYu,adoctorfromtheBeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

25.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?

A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.

B.Becausefishiseasytofindandcook.

C.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.

D.BecausepeopleinthesouthofChinadon'tlikevegetables.

26.What'stheorderofcausingcancerbyeatingtoomuchsaltedfish?

a.Thechemicalcancausecancer.

b.Saltedfishitselfhasmuchsalt.

c.Alargeamountofsaltcanbetunedintonitrites,

d.Nitritesturnintoanotherchemical.

A.bcdaB.acbdC.bacdD.bdca

27.WhatsuggestionsdoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?

A.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmoreVitaminC.

B.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.

C.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.

D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon,tfeelwell.

28.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanknowthat.

A.northernpeopleinChinadon'teatsaltedfish

B.saltcanbedangeroustoourbody

C.peoplewhoeattoomuchsaltedfishveryoftencangetcancereasily

D.IfsOKforthosepeoplewhoofteneatalittlesaltedfish

29.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatthefoodsthatcausecancer.

B.Onecaneatredmeattoavoidcausingcause.

C.Foodalonecanmakepeoplegetcancereasily.

D.Peopleshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共4小題，共35.0分）

30.

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyand

didn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethe

queenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Bιιthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.,'It,s

allinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersonto

wear.ThaflImakehimhappy."

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,he

said,"AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.Γmalwaysworriedaboutlosingmy

power.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition."

Then,theking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,ΓmafraidI'mnothappyeither,"hesaid.Ihavea

lotofwealth,butΓmalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyevery

day."

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthisiswhathesaid：,'It,struethatI,mfamousand

everyonelovesmysongs.ButΓmnothappybecauseFmalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby

others.!cannotbefree!'*

Finally,theking,stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays*time.

Theking'sunhappiness(?)the

queenandhispeopleworried.

Problem

Adoctorwascalledintoexaminethe

kingandhesaid(2)couldmakethe

kinghappybuttheshirtofahappy

person.___________________________

(3)alsocametothepalaceoneby

TofindahappymanSolutionsone,buttheywerenothappy,because

theywereworriedaboutlosingpower,

moneyandthefame.

Theking,stopgeneralwassentout(?)

ahappymaninthreedays,time.

(4)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

31.Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon,tgivemuchthoughttohowwe

walk,orwhetherwearewalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture(姿勢)isofgreatimportance

tous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Walkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,whynotgetas

manyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossible?Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyouto

walk,fasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Usingproperposturewill

reducepain,lowertheriskofgettinghurt,makeiteasiertobreathe(呼吸),andincreaseenergy

levels.What,smore,walkingwithproperposturewillhelpyoutobemoreconfidentandimprove

yourspirit.

Howtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin(TE)up.

Relaxyourshouldersandpushthemback.

Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.lttakesmuchtimetopractice

it.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposture.Eachtimeyoucometostopduring

yourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheckbeforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisn'thardtodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwillmakeit.

Title：It,simportantforustowalkwithgoodposture

?Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterand

Reasonsfor

farther.

walking

?Itisgoodforyour(1)______.

properly

?Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathemoreeasily.

?Standupstraight,keepyoureyesforwardandkeepyourchinup.

?(3)_____andpushthemback.Keepyourstomachpulledin

(2)______

slightly.

?Gentlyswingyourarmsbackandsteplightly.

Thingsbefore

?Setyourselfupfortherightposture

and

?Yourpostureshould(4)______beforestartingwalkingagain.

duringthewalk

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

32.The2022FIFAWorldCuphadmanyhistoricalfirsts.HeldinQatar

fromNov20toDec.18,itwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddle

East.ltwasalsothefirstWorldCuptobeheldinwinterinthenorthern

hemisphere(北半球)aswellasthefirstheldbyacountrythathasnever

FIFIAWORLOCUF

enteredtheWorldCupfinals.ltwasthelasttournament(錦標(biāo)賽)with

32teams.ThenextWorldCupin2026willhave48teamsplaying.Q/W

TheWorldCupsawsu?prisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,Spainand

Germanybowedoutofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina'syeartoshine,winningtheepicfinal

againstthelastWorldCupwinner,France.ltwon4—2inpenalties(點球大戰(zhàn))followinga3—3

tieafterextratime.ThevictorystoodfortheachievementofArgentinesoccerplayerLionelMessi's

careerandtheriseofanewgeneration(一代人)likeFrenchplayerKylianMbappe.TheworldCup

alsosawtheriseofAsianteams.TheyshowedAsia,spotentialinthefutureofsoccer.

(1)WherewasThe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

(2)HasQatarteameverenteredtheWorldcupfinals?

(3)Howmanymoreteamsaretherein2026thanin2022?

(4)Whichcountriesarethefinaltwoteams?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofAsianteamsofthe2022FIFAWorldCup?

33.Socialmedia(媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetoIeamothers*opinions.Youcanread

everything(A)strangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouare

spendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'llsometimessee

someonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsoeager(熱切的)thatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonat

once.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Yon

finishwritingoutyourreply,click"Post"andwintheargument!

Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewith(C)Iheirideas,especiallyonline

strangers.It'simpossiblethattheywillchangetheirOpinionjustbecauseyouarguewiththem.Infact,

it,spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentandtheyarecorrect.Andthethingis,whenyou

getinthesekindsofonlinearguments,itslowlyinfluencesyoubecausetheyareendlessandterrible.

(D)YOUmiHhtnotknowitatfirst,bu[theargumentthatynutakePartiκCaaactualIyiCfIUenCe

yourmoodbadly.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingiteven

more.It'sadangerouscircle(B)isharmfultoyou.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatdon'twastetimeonuselessonlinearguments.There

aremuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：；

(2)劃線部分(C)指代的是：

(3)將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：

Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhavea

influenceyourmood.

(4)從文中找出兩個描述人們對網(wǎng)上爭論的感覺的形容詞：；

(5)從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語：

六、選詞填空?短文（本大題共1小題，共10?0分）

34.父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游,

游必有方

true,good,know,believe,children,embarrassed,parent,

as,something,while

DoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe(1)Chinese

philosophers(哲學(xué)家).HehadstrictideasabouthowWeshouldbehavetowardsourparents.He

(2)thatWeshouldfollowthemwhenWeareyoungandcareforthemwhentheyareold.He

thoughtitisawfulofthe(3)tohavequarrels(爭吵)withtheirparents.Heevensaidthat

Weshouldnottravelfaraway(4)ourparentsarealive.Thisattitude(態(tài)度)(5)

asfilialpiety(xiao).Thissoundsstrangeinthemodemage,andweevenfeel(6)when

westaywithourparents.That,sbecausemanyofusleaveour(7)homesafterWegrowup

anddon'treturntovisitthemveryoften.Wemayevenseethem(8)strangersandevenbe

angrywiththemeasily.YetConfuciusthoughtthatinmanyways,moral(道德的)lifebeginsinthe

family.Wecannot(9)becaring,wise,thankfulandresponsibleifWedon'tloveorcare

aboutourparents.Soweshouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddo(10)tomakeourparents

happy.Forexample,Weshouldoftenhavedinnerwiththem.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共15.0分)

35.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的語篇。

注意：

(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40?50詞；

(2)必須至少使用2個短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

(3)續(xù)寫部分至少一段，第一段開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；

(4)續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

AsWeknow,whenStUdentSgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirtextbookswhicharestillingood

conditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwaste!SomestudentsthinkthattextbooksShoUldbe

recycled.Becauseitcanhelptosavepaperandprotecttheenvironment.

Whileothersdisagreewiththemonthat.

36.中國結(jié)是中國特有的民間手工編結(jié)(handknitting)藝術(shù)，具有獨特的東方特色，假如

你是一名來自中國的交換生，現(xiàn)就讀于英國一所學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一篇介紹

中國結(jié)的短文。

appearinancienttimes,develop

anartforminTangandsong

dynasties,getpupularinMingand

Qingdynasties

differentcolors,redisused

most,asymbolofgoodluck

andprosperity（繁榮）

decoration（裝飾品））house,

CarandmobilePhone

beseenindifferentpartsof

China）beveιypopularwith

people

要求:

(I)必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示信息；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息;

(3)80?IOO個單詞，開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Chineseknot

ChineseknotisaspecialartoffolkhandknittinginChina.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】might可能;Can可以；must一定；may可能。根據(jù)"Someoneleftthebookonachair."可知

有人把書落在椅子上，結(jié)合"Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks."可知只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍，因

此是推測一定是凱特的，應(yīng)用must表示很有把握的推測。

故選：Co

一看！有人把書落在椅子上。

一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍。

熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一人們選擇高速列車或自駕游度假。一一傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式變化多快??！感嘆句

可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語！或whata∕an+形容詞+名詞=主語+謂語！這里形容詞是fast快的。

主語thetraditionaltravelWayS傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式。謂語Change改變，用how。故選：Bo感嘆句可

以用how或What引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式，完成試

題。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，表達(dá)"是否……"；賓語從句遵循陳述語序的原則，且

當(dāng)主句為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。

故選：D。

一約翰，湯姆剛剛跟你說了什么？

一他問我今晚是否能跟他去看電影。

熟悉從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

4.【答案】C

【解析】Thatbright那是對的；AIlright好的；NeVermind沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。分析句

子，針對對方的道歉應(yīng)回復(fù)”沒關(guān)系"。

故選：Co

—對不起，我弄壞了你的杯子。

——沒關(guān)系。不用擔(dān)心。

考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；B.禁止掉頭；C.左轉(zhuǎn)；D.禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片可知D選項為禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。

故選：D。

哪個標(biāo)志表示不能左轉(zhuǎn)？

考查常識。了解生活中常見圖示，結(jié)合題干即可得出答案。

6~15.【答案】CxA、C、D、B、BxA、D、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我很傷心，因為我的父母拒絕給我買一輛自行車。excited興奮

的；nervous緊張的：sad難過的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike"

（因為父母拒絕給作者買自行車）可知，因為父母拒絕給作者買自行車而感到難過，故選C。

（2）考查動詞。句意：因為我很生氣，我甚至沒有意識到我離開的時候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包。

realize意識至∣J;doubt懷疑；PrOmiSe承諾；agree同意。根據(jù)"Ididn'teven…thatItookbothmyfather's

ShOeSandhiSWalIet"（我甚至沒有…到我離開的時候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包）可知，沒有意識到

拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包，故選A。

（3）考查動詞。句意:在我去汽車站的路上,我注意到一只鞋子上有一個洞。SUPPoSed假設(shè);expected

期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根據(jù)"ashoehadaholeinit"（一只鞋子上有一個洞）可知，

注意到鞋里面有一個洞，故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：因為我沒事可做，所以我決定去看看我父親的錢包。bike自行車；note便

條；bag包；WalIet錢包。根據(jù)"herewasn'tmuchmOneyinSide"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看■看父

親的錢包，故選D。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有多少錢。glad高興的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；bored

無聊的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)"therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside"（里面沒有多少錢）可知，看到錢包

里沒有錢而感