2024年安徽體育運動職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2024年安徽體育運動職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第2頁
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2024年安徽體育運動職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知隨機變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,則()

A.a=0.4,b=0.3

B.a=0.3,b=0.4

C.a=0.2,b=0.5

D.a=0.5,b=0.2

2.已知在四面體ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AC,BD的中點,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

3.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

4.過點P(5,0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

5.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是()

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

6.i25+i15+i40+i80=()

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

7.如果直線l1,l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2-4x+1=0的兩個根,那么l1與l2的夾角為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.f(χ)為偶函數(shù),在(0,+∞)上為減函數(shù),若,則方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是()

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

9.(a+2b)n展開式中,若第3項的二項式系數(shù)是105,則n=()

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

10.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()

A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x

B.(x)=2sin4x

C.(x)=sinxcosx

D.(x)=4sinx

11.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()

A.-5

B.5

C.-10

D.10

12.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

13.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角,則必有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件

15.已知復(fù)數(shù)z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,則()

A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2

B.|z2|=|z|2=z2

C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2

D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.圓心在y軸上,且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為__________.

2.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求

(1)AB;

(2)△ABC的面積.

3.長方體有一個公共頂點的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5,全面積是1550,則此長方體的體積為_____.

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.材料題

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.

A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(32)題選

A.seat

B.seating

C.sitting

D.sit

3.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

4."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第22題答案是

A.answered

B.sighed

C.smiled

D.laughed

5.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina.

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.accept

B.creat

C.follow

D.stick

7.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill.

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.astrong

B.amost

C.abad

D.anexciting

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage

A.Three

B.Two

C.Onlyone

D.Nooneknows

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(34)題選

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.nat[ure]

B.fail[ure]

C.lect[ure]

D.temperat[ure]

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

2.There'snolighton-they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

請在55處填寫最佳答案。

2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

請在53處填寫最佳答案。

3.假設(shè)你是李華,寫信給英國朋友Tim,問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明,并介紹他的情況,內(nèi)容包括:

1.品學(xué)兼優(yōu),將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習計算機;

2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂,樂于助人,定能融洽相處;

3.愿意提供更多信息。

注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;

2.生詞:租房子rentaroom

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩作中,具有飄逸清麗藝術(shù)風格的是()

A.郭沫若《爐中煤》

B.徐志摩《再別康橋》

C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》

D.艾青《我愛這土地》

2.《論快樂》一文提出精神的煉金術(shù)能()

A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力

B.使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料

C.教人學(xué)會休息

D.洗滌靈魂

3.《爐中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()

A.心愛的姑娘

B.日本的妻子

C.詩人心目中的祖國

D.未實現(xiàn)的夢想

4.在思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是()

A.《三國演義》

B.《紅樓夢》

C.《水滸傳》

D.《儒林外史》

5.李斯的《諫逐客書》選自()

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國策》

D.《國語》

6.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結(jié)局是()

A.皆大歡喜的大團圓

B.留下許多未決的懸案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因無懸念而淡然無味

7.下列畫線的句子翻譯錯誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是()

A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)

B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗

C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景

D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國”的思想

9.下列詩句中,表現(xiàn)方法與“脫帽著峭頭”相同的是()

A.采桑城南隅

B.緗綺為下裙

C.冉冉府中趨

D.但坐觀羅敷

10.《心靈的灰燼》一文的作者傅雷是我國著名的()

A.文學(xué)家

B.科學(xué)家

C.翻譯家

D.美學(xué)家

11.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是()

A.新樂府運動

B.古文運動

C.詩文革新運動

D.詩界革命

12.“不義不暱,厚將崩”出自()

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《大同》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

13.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是()

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

14.李清照的詞集是()

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

15.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是()

A.關(guān)漢卿

B.馬致遠

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實甫

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)以下材料,回答問題

閱讀魯迅《風波》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。

過了十多日,七斤從城內(nèi)回家,看見他的女人非常高興,問他說,“你在城里可聽到些什么”

“沒有聽到些什么?!?/p>

“皇帝坐了龍庭沒有呢”

“他們沒有說?!?/p>

“成亨酒店里也沒有人說么”

“也沒人說?!?/p>

“我想皇帝一定是不坐龍庭了。我今天走過趙七爺?shù)牡昵?,看見他又坐著念書了,辮子又盤在頂上了,也沒有穿長衫?!?/p>

“……”

“你想,不坐龍庭了罷”

“我想,不坐了罷?!?/p>

現(xiàn)在的七斤,是七斤嫂和村人又都早給他相當?shù)淖鹁矗喈數(shù)拇隽?。到夏天,他們?nèi)耘f在自家門口的土場上吃飯;大家見了,都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太早已做過八十大壽,仍然不平而且康健。六斤的雙丫角,已經(jīng)變成一支大辮子了;伊雖然新近裹腳,卻還能幫同七斤嫂做事,捧著十八個銅釘?shù)娘埻耄谕翀錾弦蝗骋还盏耐鶃怼?/p>

1.這段文字運用了哪些描寫手法

2.這段文字表現(xiàn)了七斤夫婦怎樣的思想狀態(tài)

3.最后一個自然段說明了什么,起到了什么作用

2.(一)閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字,

“狗彘食人食而不知檢,涂有餓莩而不知發(fā);人死,則曰:‘非我也,歲也。’是何異于刺人而殺之,曰:‘非我也,兵也?’王無罪歲,斯天下之民至焉?!?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應(yīng)持有的正確態(tài)度是什么?

2.如何理解本段的比喻句?

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

3.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:

黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么.反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步,我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭,再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般,我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中,我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路,每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前,她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

(1)這段文字敘述的中心內(nèi)容是什么它表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的心情

(2)這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述,它們分別有何象征意義

(3)這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點的燈的故事”在全文中的作用是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:D

本題解析:

取BC的中點G,則EG=1,F(xiàn)G=2,EF⊥FG,則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

3.答案:D

本題解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

4.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程.

則點P(5,O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖),即χ=5.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為直線的參數(shù)方程.

直線的參數(shù)方程為

∴直線在y軸上的截距為5/2.

6.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的運算.

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2.

7.答案:A

本題解析:

8.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù),f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對稱,由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知,函數(shù)值由負變?yōu)檎?,χ?/2變化到√3,函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?,故方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是2(用圖表示,如下圖).

9.答案:B

本題解析:

10.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期.

求三角函數(shù)的周期時,一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為

11.答案:B

本題解析:

因為f(x)是偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因為f(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù),則f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案為B)

12.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為參數(shù)方程.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù),消去φ

即半徑為1的圓,圓心在原點.

13.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)值的符號.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

14.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.

個不相等的實數(shù)根.

15.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的模及其運算.

注意區(qū)分|z2|與|z|2.

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

依題意可設(shè)長方體的三條同頂點棱分別為2x,3x,5x,于是有

2(2x·3x+2x·5x+3x·5x)=1550,

62x2=1550,x2=25,x=5或x=-5(不合題意,舍去),

所以長方體三度分別為10,15,25,因此長方體的體積為3750.

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

此處意為:看到兩個學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。當人作主語時,seat只能用分詞形式seated。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

考查動詞不定式。第一個動詞是gave,后邊應(yīng)該加todo的形式。

4.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:推理判斷題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是……”可推知Johnny今晚并不高興,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:希望你能與我們在中國度過愉快的一周。pleasure高興,是名詞;pleasing令人高興的,一般作表語;pleased高興的,滿意的,作表語;pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意和用法,本題選D。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是:為了自身安全,他必須遵守一些規(guī)則。短語follow…rules意為“遵守……規(guī)則”。因此本題選擇C。A接受,B創(chuàng)造,Dstick表示遵守、堅持時,后面要加to。

7.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:B

本題解析:

詞組辨析題。戶外睡眠可能給人非常徹底的休息。amost很,非常,符合句意。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

考查字母c的讀音。在A、B、C三項中c讀作[k],在D項中與字母“ial”組合讀作[?l]。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:C

本題解析:

根據(jù)常識可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了,因此應(yīng)選C項。

12.答案:B

本題解析:

睡前洗個澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度正適合。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

字母組合ure在A、C、D三項中讀作[?],在B項中讀作[j?]。

14.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

D選項的意思是“前前后后”,C選項表示“上上下下”,B選項表示“左右”,A選項的意思是“圍繞”。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can't表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn't表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn't意為“沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。Shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”表示不應(yīng)該做。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

B選項的意思是“代替”,A選項的意思是“因為”,C選項的意思是“因為……”,D選項的意思是“……的”

4.答案:C

本題解析:

推理判斷題。文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

文中只提到了longjourneys,但是沒有說到底有多遠。

五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

tellhimaboutit

2.答案:

本題解析:

what’swrong

3.答案:

本題解析:

Oneposs

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