2016-2023年四川交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年四川交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知兩條異面直線m；n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，設甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，則（）

A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件

B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件

D.甲為乙的充分必要條件

2.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

3.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

4.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

5.若點(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

6.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

7.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，則cos(a，b)的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.已知球的大圓周長是π，則這個球的表面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

10.在△ABC中，角A，B所對的邊長為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

11.若3名女生和4名男生隨機地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.一個圓上有5個不同的點，以這5個點中任意3個為頂點的三角形共有（）

A.60個

B.15個

C.5個

D.10個

14.設甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

15.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知關于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長的圓；

2.從地面上A點處測山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣粒谹至山底直線前行a米到B點處，又測得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣拢笊礁摺?/p>

3.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間，并指出f（x）在各個單調(diào)

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

2.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

3.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofushadthekey.

A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）題選

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.roidnight

D.lunchtime

5.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.from

B.in

C.within

D.outside

7.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

8.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?（）

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

B.Thecentreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot．

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.where

11.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

WhatdidherformerprofessorthinkaboutRoseandhernewjob？（）

A.Shedoesn’thavetomeetmanypeopleinheroffice

B.Hernewworkisquitedifferentfromheroldjob

C.Shecannowservemorepeoplethanbefore

D.Hernewworkismuchmoredifficult

12.（）Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight_______.

A.itmustberaining

B.itmustrain

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrained

13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira

A.makeprogress

B.traveltoNewYork

C.gotocollege

D.singintheholidayshow

14.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

---____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（35）題答案

A.there

B.here

C.where

D.now

16.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?（）

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

17.Nobodyknew_______there.（）

A.howlongtimeIhadbeen

B.howlonghadIbeen

C.howlongtimehadIbeen

D.howlongIhadbeen

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

19.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?（）

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

21.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

22.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

25.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore

2.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

4.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

5.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

2.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

2．贏得了免費中國10日游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責其他相關事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

Chair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第51題答案是

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.代表沈從文藝術創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說是（）

A.《蕭蕭》

B.《湘西》

C.《邊城》

D.《長河》

2.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂府詩集》的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國殤》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《行路難》

3.下列關于“詞”的常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.詞起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.詞由五言詩、七言詩和民間歌謠發(fā)展而成。

C.詞有詞牌，不同詞牌有不同的押韻規(guī)則。

D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派，并以“豪放派”為正宗。

4.黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《日出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

5.“你們真是沒有良心哪，你們這樣對待我，——是賊，是強盜，是鬼呀”，這句臺詞出自（）

A.曹禺的《日出》

B.老舍的《茶館》

C.田漢的《南歸》

D.新歌劇《白毛女》

6.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒鏃”來刻畫李將軍的獨特個性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語言描寫

7.梁實秋早年參加的文學社團是（）

A.“文學研究會”

B.“新月社”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

8.被譽為“世界短篇小說之王”的法國小說家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.歐·亨利

C.巴爾扎克

D.契訶夫

9.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟請于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）

A.急忙

B.迅速

C.竭力

D.屢次

10.下列各組句子中，加點字意思相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.下面屬于《論學問》一文提出的讀書做學問的三種用途之一的是（）

A.辯駁

B.信仰

C.體育鍛煉

D.增長才識

12.郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的散文名篇有（）

A.《故都的秋》

B.《荷塘夜色》

C.《白楊禮贊》

D.《故鄉(xiāng)的野菜》

13.《米龍老爹》的中心思想是（）

A.頌揚復仇主義

B.頌揚機智勇敢

C.頌揚視死如歸

D.頌揚愛國主義

14.下列畫橫線的句子，翻譯錯誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.“遙岑遠目，獻愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

李石清（憤慨地）怎么你連偷的膽量都沒有，那你叫我怎么辦你既沒有好親戚，又沒有好朋友，又沒有了不得的本領。好啦，叫你要飯，你要顧臉，你不肯做；叫你拉洋車，你沒有力氣，你不能做；叫你偷，你又膽小，你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心，仁義道德，你只想憑著老實安分，養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小，可是你連自己一個老婆都養(yǎng)不住，你簡直就是個大廢物，你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你，這個世界不是替你這樣的人預備的。（指窗外）你看見窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓，我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三（不明白）怎么走，李先生

李石清（走到黃面前）怎么走（魔鬼般地獰笑著）我告訴你，你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層，你可以邁過欄桿，站在邊上。你只再向空，向外多走一步，那時候你也許有點心跳，但是你只要過一秒鐘，就一秒鐘，你就再也不可憐了，你再也不愁吃，不愁穿了?！?/p>

黃省三（呆若木雞，低得幾乎聽不見的聲音）李先生，您說頂好我“自——”（忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲）不，不，我不能死，李先生，我要活著!我為著我的孩子們，為我那沒了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望，我的小云，我的——哦，這些事，我想過?？墒?，李先生，您得叫我活著!（拉著李的手）您得幫幫我，幫我一下!我不能死，活著再苦我也死不得，拼命我也得活下去啊!（咳嗽）

[左門大開。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身，面向里面，說：“你們先打著