2016-2023年四川交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年四川交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知兩條異面直線m；n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，設(shè)甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，則（）

A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件

B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件

D.甲為乙的充分必要條件

2.某學(xué)校為新生開(kāi)設(shè)了4門(mén)選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門(mén)，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

3.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

4.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

5.若點(diǎn)(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

6.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

7.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，則cos(a，b)的值為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.已知球的大圓周長(zhǎng)是π，則這個(gè)球的表面積是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.棱長(zhǎng)等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

10.在△ABC中，角A，B所對(duì)的邊長(zhǎng)為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

11.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個(gè)根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.一個(gè)圓上有5個(gè)不同的點(diǎn)，以這5個(gè)點(diǎn)中任意3個(gè)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形共有（）

A.60個(gè)

B.15個(gè)

C.5個(gè)

D.10個(gè)

14.設(shè)甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

15.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知關(guān)于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無(wú)論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長(zhǎng)的圓；

2.從地面上A點(diǎn)處測(cè)山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?，沿A至山底直線前行a米到B點(diǎn)處，又測(cè)得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?，求山高?/p>

3.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間，并指出f（x）在各個(gè)單調(diào)

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

2.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

3.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofushadthekey.

A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）題選

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.roidnight

D.lunchtime

5.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.from

B.in

C.within

D.outside

7.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

8.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預(yù)約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊(cè)）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?（）

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

B.Thecentreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

9.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot．

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.where

11.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

WhatdidherformerprofessorthinkaboutRoseandhernewjob？（）

A.Shedoesn’thavetomeetmanypeopleinheroffice

B.Hernewworkisquitedifferentfromheroldjob

C.Shecannowservemorepeoplethanbefore

D.Hernewworkismuchmoredifficult

12.（）Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight_______.

A.itmustberaining

B.itmustrain

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrained

13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira

A.makeprogress

B.traveltoNewYork

C.gotocollege

D.singintheholidayshow

14.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

---____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（35）題答案

A.there

B.here

C.where

D.now

16.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?（）

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

17.Nobodyknew_______there.（）

A.howlongtimeIhadbeen

B.howlonghadIbeen

C.howlongtimehadIbeen

D.howlongIhadbeen

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

19.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?（）

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

21.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

22.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

23.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

24.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

25.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore

2.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

4.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

5.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。

2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10日游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

Chair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第51題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.代表沈從文藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《蕭蕭》

B.《湘西》

C.《邊城》

D.《長(zhǎng)河》

2.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集》的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國(guó)殤》

C.《陌上?！?/p>

D.《行路難》

3.下列關(guān)于“詞”的常識(shí)表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.詞起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.詞由五言詩(shī)、七言詩(shī)和民間歌謠發(fā)展而成。

C.詞有詞牌，不同詞牌有不同的押韻規(guī)則。

D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派，并以“豪放派”為正宗。

4.黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《日出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

5.“你們真是沒(méi)有良心哪，你們這樣對(duì)待我，——是賊，是強(qiáng)盜，是鬼呀”，這句臺(tái)詞出自（）

A.曹禺的《日出》

B.老舍的《茶館》

C.田漢的《南歸》

D.新歌劇《白毛女》

6.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒(méi)鏃”來(lái)刻畫(huà)李將軍的獨(dú)特個(gè)性，這種人物描寫(xiě)方法是（）

A.肖像描寫(xiě)

B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)

C.心理描寫(xiě)

D.語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)

7.梁實(shí)秋早年參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)是（）

A.“文學(xué)研究會(huì)”

B.“新月社”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

8.被譽(yù)為“世界短篇小說(shuō)之王”的法國(guó)小說(shuō)家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.歐·亨利

C.巴爾扎克

D.契訶夫

9.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟請(qǐng)于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）

A.急忙

B.迅速

C.竭力

D.屢次

10.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)字意思相同的一組是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.下面屬于《論學(xué)問(wèn)》一文提出的讀書(shū)做學(xué)問(wèn)的三種用途之一的是（）

A.辯駁

B.信仰

C.體育鍛煉

D.增長(zhǎng)才識(shí)

12.郁達(dá)夫所創(chuàng)作的散文名篇有（）

A.《故都的秋》

B.《荷塘夜色》

C.《白楊禮贊》

D.《故鄉(xiāng)的野菜》

13.《米龍老爹》的中心思想是（）

A.頌揚(yáng)復(fù)仇主義

B.頌揚(yáng)機(jī)智勇敢

C.頌揚(yáng)視死如歸

D.頌揚(yáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義

14.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子，翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關(guān)、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

李石清（憤慨地）怎么你連偷的膽量都沒(méi)有，那你叫我怎么辦你既沒(méi)有好親戚，又沒(méi)有好朋友，又沒(méi)有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦，叫你要飯，你要顧臉，你不肯做；叫你拉洋車(chē)，你沒(méi)有力氣，你不能做；叫你偷，你又膽小，你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心，仁義道德，你只想憑著老實(shí)安分，養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小，可是你連自己一個(gè)老婆都養(yǎng)不住，你簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)大廢物，你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你，這個(gè)世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。（指窗外）你看見(jiàn)窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓，我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三（不明白）怎么走，李先生

李石清（走到黃面前）怎么走（魔鬼般地獰笑著）我告訴你，你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層，你可以邁過(guò)欄桿，站在邊上。你只再向空，向外多走一步，那時(shí)候你也許有點(diǎn)心跳，但是你只要過(guò)一秒鐘，就一秒鐘，你就再也不可憐了，你再也不愁吃，不愁穿了?！?/p>

黃省三（呆若木雞，低得幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的聲音）李先生，您說(shuō)頂好我“自——”（忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲）不，不，我不能死，李先生，我要活著!我為著我的孩子們，為我那沒(méi)了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望，我的小云，我的——哦，這些事，我想過(guò)?？墒?，李先生，您得叫我活著!（拉著李的手）您得幫幫我，幫我一下!我不能死，活著再苦我也死不得，拼命我也得活下去啊!（咳嗽）

[左門(mén)大開(kāi)。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身，面向里面，說(shuō)：“你們先打著