2016-2023年朔州陶瓷職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年朔州陶瓷職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o，且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.在(1+2x)8的展開(kāi)式中，x2的系數(shù)為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

3.設(shè)集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，則集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

4.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù)．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

5.在（2-x）8的展開(kāi)式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

6.棱長(zhǎng)等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

7.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

8.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

9.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

10.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

11.若a是三角形的一個(gè)內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

13.已知，則，(2)等于（）

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

14.下列函數(shù)中，在區(qū)間（0，+∞）為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

15.已知復(fù)數(shù)z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，則()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.從0，2，4，6中取出3個(gè)數(shù)字，從1，3，5，7中取出兩個(gè)數(shù)字，共能組成多少個(gè)沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字且大于65000的五位數(shù)

2.某服裝店將進(jìn)價(jià)為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時(shí)，能賣(mài)出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價(jià)1元，其銷(xiāo)售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤(rùn)，售價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？

3.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x3+x2-5x-1．求

（1）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

（2）f（x）零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture－bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians－famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?（）

A.Itprovidespeoplewithfun

B.Itchangesourlives

C.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives

D.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics

2.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan____.（）

A.stopdieting

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

3.Iwanttobetoldall_______.

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

4.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

5.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

6.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.（）

A.toshow

B.showed

C.showing

D.show

7.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.（）

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It

8.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

9.Thegardenrequires．

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

10.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.

A.increased

B.isincreased

C.hasincreased

D.areincreased

11.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

12.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.

A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.aslongas

D.assoonas

13.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

---____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

14.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.

__________

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since

16.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

17.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

18.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

WhatisRon′snewjoblike?

A.Well-paid

B.Interesting

C.Easytodo

D.Nofreetime

19.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺(jué)),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車(chē)廂)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______．

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

20.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

21.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

22.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Theservantfollowedthecrow．

A.tokillhim

B.tokillthecobra

C.torecovertheprincess

D.togetbackthenecklace

23.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.surprised

B.glad

C.worried

D.excited

25.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?（）

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

3.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

5.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請(qǐng)他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（52）題答案

2.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

3.提示：假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。

注意：（1）基本情況不可遺漏;

（2）要有標(biāo)題;

（3）詞數(shù)為100左右。

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.沈從文是以什么樣的獨(dú)特視角和敘述主體來(lái)觀照人生的（）

A.都市人

B.湘西人

C.關(guān)東人

D.嶺南人

2.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是（）

A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

B.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾

C.日侍昆山相國(guó)于朝房

D.見(jiàn)昆山猶之見(jiàn)分宜也

3.《談時(shí)間》的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格是（）

A.典雅平和

B.清新秀麗

C.幽默機(jī)智

D.謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)犀利

4.辛棄疾的作品集是（）

A.《淮海詞》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《清真詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

5.《燈下漫筆》是一篇（）

A.散文

B.文藝性論文

C.小說(shuō)

D.報(bào)告文學(xué)作品

6.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

7.小說(shuō)《苦惱》中展示了“人與人”之間的關(guān)系，也展示了“人與馬”之間的關(guān)系。這兩方面又構(gòu)成了（）

A.對(duì)比關(guān)系

B.類(lèi)比關(guān)系

C.象征關(guān)系

D.層遞關(guān)系

8.下列孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》的文句中，最能體現(xiàn)其文主旨的是（）

A.寡人之民不加多

B.五十步笑百步

C.申之以孝悌之義

D.王無(wú)罪歲，斯天下之民至焉

9.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）

A.李密

B.侯方域

C.馬致遠(yuǎn)

D.宗臣

10.郁達(dá)夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過(guò)（）

A.語(yǔ)絲社

B.創(chuàng)造社

C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)

D.未名社

11.莊子認(rèn)為在無(wú)限廣大的宇宙中，個(gè)人的認(rèn)識(shí)和作用是（）

A.無(wú)限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

12.“賦”作為一種文體，成熟于（）

A.戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代

B.漢代

C.唐代

D.宋代

13.《箱子巖》一文選自散文集（）

A.《湘行散記》

B.《湘西》

C.《從文自傳》

D.《閑書(shū)》

14.老舍的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)代表作是（）

A.《駱駝祥子》

B.《茶館》

C.《龍須溝》

D.《月牙兒》

15.李商隱《無(wú)題》中，寫(xiě)對(duì)方的詩(shī)句是（）

A.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘

B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒

D.蓬山此去多無(wú)路，青鳥(niǎo)殷勤為探看

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩(shī)歌片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

悄悄的我走了，

正如我悄悄的來(lái)；

我揮一揮衣袖，

不帶走一片云彩。

（1）“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了詩(shī)人什么復(fù)雜的情感

（2）“不帶走一片云彩”表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么樣的姿態(tài)

（3）最后一節(jié)詩(shī)與第一節(jié)略有重復(fù)，其中主要表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么思想感情

2.（二）閱讀柳宗元《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》中的一段文字，

有問(wèn)之，對(duì)曰：“橐駝非能使木壽且孳也，能順木之天，以致其性焉爾。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿動(dòng)勿慮，去不復(fù)顧。其蒔也若子，其置也若棄，則其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其長(zhǎng)而已，非有能碩茂之也；不抑耗其實(shí)而已，非有能早而蕃之也。他植者則不然，根拳而土易。其培之也，若不過(guò)焉則不及。茍有能反是者，則又愛(ài)之太殷，憂之太勤，旦視而暮撫，已去而復(fù)顧。甚者爪其膚以驗(yàn)其生枯，搖其本以觀其疏密，而木之性日以離矣。雖曰愛(ài)之，其實(shí)害之；雖曰憂之，其實(shí)仇之；故不我若也。吾又何能為哉！”

1.郭橐駝種樹(shù)的基本原理是什么？它能給人以什么哲理啟發(fā)？

2.這段文字描寫(xiě)了哪兩種“他植者”？他們各違反了郭橐駝種樹(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的哪一方面？

3.作者以種樹(shù)為喻，意在揭露怎樣的社會(huì)時(shí)弊？

3.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也。’是何異于刺人而殺之，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王無(wú)罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。”

1.從這段話中可以看出實(shí)行王道應(yīng)持有的正確態(tài)度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要者查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式．

A、B只有一個(gè)直線方程，排除，從C、D中選．

由兩條直線的夾角公式，得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為（一2，O），

∴得

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

M∩T＝（2，4），則集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案為B)

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)公式：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸y軸，故選D．

9.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)值的符號(hào)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

A、D兩項(xiàng)在（0，+∞）上為減函數(shù)，C項(xiàng)在（0，+∞）上不是單調(diào)函數(shù)．

15.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的模及其運(yùn)算．

注意區(qū)分｜z2｜與｜z｜2．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

根據(jù)約束條件“大于65000的五位數(shù)”可知這樣的五位數(shù)只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類(lèi)型．

(1)能組成7××××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

(2)能組成65×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

(3)能組成67×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

故所求的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為人們用魔術(shù)來(lái)取樂(lè)。故A正確。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

原文第二段“Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.”可知減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：B

本題解析：

couldn't是can't的過(guò)去形式。通過(guò)wanted可以分析出這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的情況。他們“不能”準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這個(gè)“不能”是過(guò)去的“不能”。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

have后面可以接動(dòng)詞的很多形式，這里會(huì)用動(dòng)名詞是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)動(dòng)作：showsb.around持續(xù)了一天，表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行的意思。這和進(jìn)行時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞異曲同工。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

as和which在用法上有區(qū)別，which一般放句中，而as一般放句首，且有“正如……”之意。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻(xiàn)血了。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：他去了書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與0f連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：——你好，吉姆。我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。certainly意為“當(dāng)然可以”，表示同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。

14.答案：B

本題解析：

考查字母的c讀音。在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中c讀作［s］，在B項(xiàng)中c與“ious”組合讀作［??s］。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析16.答案：B

本題解析：

考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)后面帶有with，along?with等表示并列主語(yǔ)的名詞時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和with前的部分保持一致。此題中要依據(jù)Alan選擇謂語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。

17.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析18.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析19.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)看到汽車(chē)掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

20.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示山ecostofliving與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤保粀hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

21.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求人們送禮或送錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditionto除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

22.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析23.答案