2016-2023年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知球的大圓周長(zhǎng)是π，則這個(gè)球的表面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.棱長(zhǎng)等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

4.已知點(diǎn)A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過(guò)點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

5.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.兩個(gè)數(shù)的等差中項(xiàng)為20，等比中項(xiàng)為12，那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)為（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

7.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

8.下列函數(shù)中，為減函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

10.設(shè)甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

11.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設(shè)全集（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.log29×log34＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.甲、乙兩人獨(dú)立的破譯一個(gè)密碼，設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.某服裝店將進(jìn)價(jià)為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時(shí)，能賣出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價(jià)1元，其銷售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤(rùn)，售價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？

2.點(diǎn)A，B到平面α的距離分別為4cm和6cm，則線段AB的中點(diǎn)M到α平面的距離為__________．

3.從0，2，4，6中取出3個(gè)數(shù)字，從1，3，5，7中取出兩個(gè)數(shù)字，共能組成多少個(gè)沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字且大于65000的五位數(shù)

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

2.--Where'syourmother,Helen

--She_______theflowersinthegarden．

A.waters

B.iswatering

C.watered

D.haswatered

3.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Whatwastheyoungwoman?

A.Shewasacollegestudent

B.Shewasanunknownpianist

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst

4.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?（）

A.Stoptakingthemedicine

B.Continuetotakethenormalamount

C.Takelessthanthenormalamount

D.Takemorethanthenormalamount

5.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise_______．

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

6.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（21）題選

A.technical

B.business

C.political

D.research

7.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Scientistsdiscoveredthevolcano____.（）

A.inthenorthernpartofNewZealand

B.inNewZealand

C.intheoceannearNewZealand

D.intheeasternpartofNewZealand

8.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

9.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview（面試）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:

1．"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晉升）?"

Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱負(fù)）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.

2．"WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss－beforeyou'veevenstarted－thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.

3．"Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"

Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.

4．"WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.

5．"Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"

Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.

Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat____.（）

A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss

B.youworkbetterathome

C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers

D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.（）

A.manytoo;muchtoo

B.toomany;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtoo

D.muchtoo;toomany

12.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.（）

A.wouldbearriving

B.shouldhavearrived

C.wouldhavearrived

D.shouldbearriving

13.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

14.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（編輯）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?（）

A.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers

B.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences

C.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives

D.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen

15.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas____.（）

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

16.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.

A.about

B.for

C.as

D.of

17.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline．

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

18.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

19.Jacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave____shewantedforChristmas.（）

A.which

B.whatever

C.that

D.whenever

20.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Thecrowdroppedthenecklace．

A.totrapthecobra

B.topleasetheservants

C.byaccident

D.becausehewasstupid

21.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

22."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第32題答案是

A.angry

B.exciting

C.sad

D.interesting

23.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.（）

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

24.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised．

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.high

B.higher

C.short

D.shorter

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（53）題答案

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問(wèn)路，該男士告訴她如何前往。

(L=Lucy;S=Sir)

L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?

S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.

L:52?

S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.

L:53?

S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.

L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

S:54.

L:Goodbye.

S:55.

3.Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)你家參加生日聚合。主要內(nèi)容包括：

聚會(huì)時(shí)間：周六晚7點(diǎn)到l0點(diǎn)；

參加人員：朋友和同學(xué)；

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2．開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.將子無(wú)怒，秋以為期~將：將要

B.契闊談宴，心念舊恩~~契闊：聚散、合離

C.女也不爽，士貳其行~~爽：愉快、快樂(lè)

D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑~~怎生：怎么生活

2.曹禺創(chuàng)作的第一部劇作是（）

A.《日出》

B.《原野》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

3.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是（）

A.《貴族之家》

B.《處女地》

C.《散文詩(shī)集》

D.《初戀》

4.下列詩(shī)歌中，體裁不屬于樂(lè)府詩(shī)的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.《陌上桑》

B.《行路難》

C.《飲酒》

D.《杜陵叟》

5.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“是”表示判斷的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

D.夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之

6.關(guān)于《長(zhǎng)亭送別》下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是，（）

A.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》一折選自元雜劇《西廂記》

B.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》的作者是王實(shí)甫

C.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》的作者是元代大都人

D.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》一折的主旨是崔鶯鶯對(duì)張生的綿綿情意

7.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運(yùn)用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對(duì)比法

D.類比法

8.《論快樂(lè)》選自錢鍾書的散文集（）

A.《隨感錄》

B.《寫在人生邊上》

C.《人·獸·鬼》

D.《談藝錄》

9.《五代史伶官傳序》一文的主旨是（）

A.滿招損，謙受益

B.禍患積于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

10.在下列詩(shī)句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

11.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）

A.山水詩(shī)

B.田園詩(shī)

C.邊塞詩(shī)

D.懷古詩(shī)

12.李商隱《無(wú)題》中推己而及對(duì)方的一聯(lián)是（）

A.相見時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘。

B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒。

D.蓬山此去無(wú)多路，青鳥殷勤為探看。

13.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返淖髡呤牵ǎ?/p>

A.宗臣

B.侯方域

C.韓愈

D.歐陽(yáng)修

14.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是（）

A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)

B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)

C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景

D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國(guó)”的思想

15.下列各句中，帶點(diǎn)的字解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求作文。

你所站立的地方，就是你的中國(guó)；你怎么樣，中國(guó)便怎么樣；你是什么，中國(guó)便是什么；你有光明，中國(guó)便不再黑暗。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料，自擬題目，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。

2.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

吾在天地之間，猶小石小木之在大山也，方存乎見少，又奚以自多計(jì)四海之在天地之間也，不似礨空之在大澤乎計(jì)中國(guó)之在海內(nèi)，不似梯米之在大倉(cāng)乎號(hào)物之?dāng)?shù)謂之萬(wàn)，人處一焉；人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟車之所通，人處一焉；此其比萬(wàn)物也，不似毫末之在馬體乎

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

多：

卒：

（2）將這段文字中“不似稊米之在大倉(cāng)乎”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并分析其含義。

（3）本段選文的觀點(diǎn)是什么

（4）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪種論證法舉例分析。

（5）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭方法，并舉例分析其效果。

3.閱讀《陌上?！分械囊欢卧?shī)句，回答下列問(wèn)題：

東方千余騎，夫婿居上頭。何用識(shí)夫婿白馬從驪駒；青絲系馬尾，黃金絡(luò)馬頭；腰中鹿盧劍，可直千萬(wàn)余。十五府小吏，二十朝大夫，三十侍中郎，四十專城居。為人潔白皙，鬑鬑頗有須。盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趨。坐中數(shù)千人，皆言夫婿殊。

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫橫線字的含義。

從：

（2）將下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

坐中數(shù)千人，皆言夫婿殊：

（3）羅敷為什么要夸夫

（4）分析羅敷夸夫的層次。

（5）分析夸夫在刻畫人物性格和揭示主題的作用。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

8.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了雙曲線的焦距的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

14.答案：D

本題解析：

15.答案：D