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2016-2023年西安高新科技職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()
A.2t-3m+1=0
B.2t+3m+1=0
C.2t-3m-1=0
D.2t+3m-1=0
2.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()
A.-5
B.-4
C.3
D.1
3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
4.在三棱錐A-BCD中,AC⊥底面BCD,BD⊥DC,BD=DC,AC=a,∠ABC=30°,則點C到平面ABD的距離是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是異面直線
D.垂直
6.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌,要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會,如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加,那么不同的選法共有()
A.30種
B.12種
C.15種
D.36種
7.在棱長為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點,若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
9.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標為()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
10.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
11.從2、3、5三個數(shù)中,任取兩個數(shù),可組成()個真分數(shù).
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.如果在一周內(nèi)(周一至周日)安排三所學校的學生參觀某展覽館,每天最多只安排一所學校,要求甲學校連續(xù)參觀兩天,其余學校均只參觀一天,那么不同的安排方法有()
A.50種
B.60種
C.120種
D.210種
13.tan300°+sin450°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù).
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
15.某學校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有
A.7種
B.4種
C.5種
D.6種
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側(cè)棱PA,PB,PC兩兩相互垂直,且三個側(cè)面的面積分別為S1,S2,S3,則這個三棱錐的體積為______.
2.展開式中,χ4的系數(shù)是__________.
3.某城有東西方向的街道七條,相鄰兩街的距離為b;南北方向的街道八條,相鄰兩街的距離為12,形成一個矩形.
(I)從A到D的最短途徑有多少條
(U)從A經(jīng)B和C到D的最短途徑有多少條
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影響)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?()
A.Waystoimprovetheirresearchhabits
B.HowtodoresearchontheInternet
C.Skillstojudgethequalityofinformation
D.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies
2."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?
A.Helearnttodrawpictures
B.Heworkedatamarket
C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies
D.Hestartedhisownbusiness
3.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.()
A.that
B.which
C.till
D.when
4.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?
A.Mypleasure
B.Yes,please
C.You'rewelcome
D.Notatall
5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.similar
B.personal
C.natural
D.friendly
6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(25)題答案
A.keep
B.make
C.get
D.have
7.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(22)題選
A.whenever
B.for
C.because
D.as
9.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.
"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.
Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.
Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.
Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()
A.Stoptakingthemedicine
B.Continuetotakethenormalamount
C.Takelessthanthenormalamount
D.Takemorethanthenormalamount
10.D
TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjuredinanearthquake,andafamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.
TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagenciesshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.
TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeopleregardlessofwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwaythesickandwounded,andothercitizensduringawar.
TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis_______.
A.PeopleinNeedofHelp
B.SafetyandProtection
C.TheInternationalRedCross
D.ForminganOrganizationtoHelpPeople
11."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第29題答案是
A.opened
B.rolled
C.sharpened
D.widened
12.PassageFour
Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”,suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard.a(chǎn)nycard...
Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by______
A.usingexamples
B.givingcausesandeffects
C.listingthetimeofmagicalevents
D.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone
13.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
14.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.
A.must
B.can
C.would
D.should
15.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?
A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain
B.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming
C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift
D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim
16.Springisbyfar___________timetovisittheisland.
A.thebetter
B.better
C.thebest
D.best
17.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.
—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.slowly
B.complex
C.correctly
D.orderly
19.Iwanttobetoldall_______.
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
20.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries
A.ThePhilippines
B.Germany
C.Italy
D.China
21.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.take
B.put
C.see
D.make
22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(33)題選
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
23.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.fill[ed]
B.recogniz[ed]
C.whisper[ed]
D.watch[ed]
24.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
25.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(樂器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.
Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.
Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.
OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.
Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?()
A.inSpain
B.inPersia
C.inEgypt
D.inAmerica
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知
提示:
?1.時間:11月24日,周六晚上7點。
?2.地點:2號教學樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。
?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
?4.目的:提高學生英語聽說能力。
?5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學生會(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要點不得遺漏。
?2.符合書面通知的格式。
?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
3.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
4.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
Hours.
Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)
Admission
$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.
Parking
Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.
FoodService
TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonable
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