2016-2023年黑龍江生態(tài)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年黑龍江生態(tài)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知橢圓的長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)與短軸長(zhǎng)的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.下列關(guān)系式中，對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

3.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線y=x+1交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，則｜AB｜=（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(1，2)，且其反函數(shù)f-1(x)的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3，0)，則函數(shù)f(x)的解析式是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

7.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

8.在等差數(shù)列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比數(shù)列，則d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

9.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.設(shè)tanθ=2，則tan（θ+π）=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

11.對(duì)于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.以拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心，且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

13.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

14.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.f(x)＝2－x

B.f(x)＝－log2x

C.f(x)＝x3

D.f(x)＝x2＋1

15.設(shè)0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項(xiàng)；

（2）{an}的通項(xiàng)公式.

2.已知A(-1，-l)，B(3，7)兩點(diǎn)，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為__________.

3.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)兩點(diǎn)，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?（）

A.Plan

B.Condition

C.Argument

D.Goal

2.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.（）________yourstep，oryoumightfallintothewater.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Lookat

5.Withalotofwork_______,Jerryhadnotimetogotothecinemawithhisdaughter．

A.doing

B.havingdone

C.done

D.todo

6.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?（）

A.MarkprefersJohntoDan

B.Danwasinsomeotherplace

C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead

D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan

7.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）

A.At

B.By

C.In

D.On

8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（28）題選

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

9.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào))．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejob

A.Theyaskedherforcreditreports

B.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejob

C.Theyfoundoutherwrongdoings

D.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment

11.--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?

__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.

A.That'snothing

B.Welldone

C.I'dliketo

D.I'mafraidnot

12.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.（）

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

13.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall____.（）

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

14.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

15.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）

A.that

B.which

C.till

D.when

16.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.sh[ow]

B.n[ow]

C.yell[ow]

D.gr[ow]

17.－____willhestayinthiscity?

－Atleastamonth.（）

A.Howlong

B.Howmany

C.Howoften

D.Howmuch

18.Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.

“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”

“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”

Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.

“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”

“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”

__________

A.thetraintostart

B.forthetrainstart

C.thetrain‘sstart

D.forthetraintostart

19.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

20.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______．

A.closing；trembling

B.closed；trembled

C.closing；trembled

D.closed；trembling

21.____Earlier,Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway.（）

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.HaveIbeentold

D.HaveItold

22.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

23.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

24.Thewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.

Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.

Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo________.

A.doexperimentswithwater

B.purifytheusedwaterandreuseit

C.usefreshwateronceagain

D.makeuseofseawater

25.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.decisions

B.wishes

C.friends

D.changes

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

2.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

3.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無(wú)障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

2.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的；最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)；愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員；經(jīng)常幫助別人。

注意：

1．基本情況不可遺漏；

2．要有標(biāo)題；

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“三蘇”是（）

A.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇舜欽

B.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍

C.蘇洵、蘇舜欽、蘇轍

D.蘇軾、蘇轍、蘇舜欽

2.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》的整理編訂者是（）

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰(zhàn)國(guó)史官

3.下列劃?rùn)M線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。君臣相顧：君王和大臣們互相照顧。

B.孟嘗君不說(shuō)，日：“諾，先生休矣！”先生休矣：先生休息吧！

C.城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳。城陷而虜：城池陷落后他被敵人俘獲。

D.舉先王之政，以興利除弊，不為生事。舉先王之政：列舉先王的治國(guó)方略。

4.認(rèn)為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.左丘明

5.李清照《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》最突出的語(yǔ)言技巧是（）

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.疊字

D.擬人

6.《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》中自喻的詞句是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來(lái)風(fēng)急

B.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘

D.梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴

7.提出新格律詩(shī)“三美”主張的詩(shī)人是（）。

A.郭沫若

B.徐志摩

C.聞一多

D.艾青

8.下列畫橫線的句子，翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.冰心擅長(zhǎng)寫散文，其文體自成一家，被讀者譽(yù)為（）

A.“白話文西化”

B.“新文藝腔”

C.“冰心體”

D.“工筆美文”

10.李煜的《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》一詞抒寫的是（）

A.美景依舊，人事已非

B.對(duì)故國(guó)宮殿衰敗的痛惜

C.故國(guó)宮苑中美好的時(shí)光

D.亡國(guó)的傷痛與哀怨憂愁

11.下列成語(yǔ)出于《莊子·秋水》的是（）

A.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.貽笑大方，分崩離析

D.禍起蕭墻、分崩離析

12.詩(shī)集《春水》的作者是（）

A.張愛玲

B.冰心

C.蕭紅

D.丁玲

13.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂(lè)府詩(shī)

D.古題樂(lè)府詩(shī)

14.屈原的《國(guó)殤》選自（）

A.《離騷》

B.《九歌》

C.《九章》

D.《天問(wèn)》

15.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒(méi)鏃”來(lái)刻畫李將軍的獨(dú)特個(gè)性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語(yǔ)言描寫

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

程不識(shí)故與李廣俱以邊太守將軍屯。及出擊胡，而廣行無(wú)部伍行陣，就善水草屯，舍止，人人自便，不擊刁斗以自衛(wèi)，莫府省約文書籍事，然亦遠(yuǎn)斥候，未嘗遇害。程不識(shí)正部曲行伍營(yíng)陣，擊刁斗，士吏治軍簿至明，軍不得休息，然亦未嘗遇害。不識(shí)曰：“李廣軍極簡(jiǎn)易，然虜卒犯之，無(wú)以禁也，而其士卒亦佚樂(lè)，咸樂(lè)為之死。我軍雖煩擾，然虜亦不得犯我?！笔菚r(shí)漢邊郡李廣、程不識(shí)皆為名將，然匈奴畏李廣之略，士卒亦多樂(lè)從李廣而苦程不識(shí)。程不識(shí)孝景時(shí)以數(shù)直諫為太中大夫。為人廉，謹(jǐn)于文法。

（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

士卒亦多樂(lè)從李廣而苦程不識(shí)：

為人廉，謹(jǐn)于文法：

（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（3）這段文字里主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫李廣

2.“落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色”，構(gòu)句之美，在于對(duì)仗整齊，這是一種和諧；“念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊”，構(gòu)句之美，在于長(zhǎng)短錯(cuò)落，這也是一種和諧。和諧，指存在各方面彼此相和，關(guān)系融洽而協(xié)調(diào)。文字如此，其他藝術(shù)呢？人？社會(huì)？我們生存的世界呢？……

請(qǐng)以“和諧與美”為題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字。

3.閱讀《論快樂(lè)》中的一段文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。

快樂(lè)在人生里，好比引誘小孩子吃藥的方糖，更像跑狗場(chǎng)里引誘狗賽跑的電兔子。幾分鐘或者幾天的快樂(lè)賺我們活了一世，忍受著許多痛苦。我們希塑它來(lái)，希望它留，希望它再來(lái)——這三句話概括了整個(gè)人類努力的歷史。在我們追求和等候的時(shí)候，生命又不知不覺(jué)地偷度過(guò)去。也許我們只是時(shí)間消費(fèi)的籌碼，活了一世不過(guò)是為那一世的歲月充當(dāng)殉葬品，根本不會(huì)想到快樂(lè)。但是我們到死也不明白是上了當(dāng)，我們還理想死后有個(gè)天堂，在那里——謝上帝，也有這一天！我們終于享受到永遠(yuǎn)的快樂(lè)?！?/p>

1.把快樂(lè)比喻為“方糖”和“電兔子”的作用是什么？

2.作者認(rèn)為：“我們希望它來(lái)，希望它留，希望它再來(lái)——這三句話概括了整個(gè)人類努力的歷史。”你是怎么理解的？

3.作者對(duì)“永遠(yuǎn)的快樂(lè)”是怎么看的？你們認(rèn)為存在嗎？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了平面內(nèi)兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為反函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

f(x)過(guò)(1，2)，其反函數(shù)f-1(x)過(guò)(3，0)，則f(x)又過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，3)，

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡(jiǎn)便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

8.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

{an}為等差數(shù)列，a1=1，則a2=1+d，a3=1+2d，a6=1+5d．又因a2,a3，a6成等比

9.答案：D

本題解析：

10.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析11.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱．

12.答案：C

本題解析：

拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)，即圓心為(2，0)，拋物線的準(zhǔn)線方程是x＝－2，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的半徑是r＝4，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案為C)

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知，f(x)＝x3為增函數(shù)．(答案為C)

15.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

A錯(cuò),∵0

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】χ+2y=0【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為線段的垂直平分線．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)線段的垂直平分線上任一點(diǎn)為P(χ，y)，則

即

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：