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2024年臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.教室里有50人在開(kāi)會(huì),其中學(xué)生35人,家長(zhǎng)12人,老師3人,若校長(zhǎng)站在門外聽(tīng)到有人發(fā)言,那么發(fā)言人是老師或?qū)W生的概率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
2.等差數(shù)列{an)中,已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15=90,則a1+a15==()
A.8
B.10
C.12
D.14
3.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
4.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義,下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開(kāi)區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,點(diǎn)x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,點(diǎn)x=0
C.
D.
5.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
6.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
7.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn),若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
8.設(shè)集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()
A.{2}
B.{1,2,3,4,5}
C.{3,5}
D.{1,4}
9.一個(gè)圓上有5個(gè)不同的點(diǎn),以這5個(gè)點(diǎn)中任意3個(gè)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形共有()
A.60個(gè)
B.15個(gè)
C.5個(gè)
D.10個(gè)
10.若a,b,c為實(shí)數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)數(shù)根,則()
A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
11.若f(x)為偶函數(shù),且在(0,+∞)為增函數(shù),則下列不等式成立的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
12.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
13.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
14.拋物線x2=4y上一點(diǎn)A的縱坐標(biāo)為4,則點(diǎn)A與拋物線焦點(diǎn)的距離為()
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
15.命題甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差數(shù)列;命題乙:y2=x·z則甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要條件
B.必要而非充分條件
C.既充分又必要條件
D.既非充分也非必要條件
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=n2-2n.求
(1){an}的前三項(xiàng);
(2){an}的通項(xiàng)公式.
2.某縣位于沙漠邊緣,到1999年底全縣綠化率已達(dá)30%.從2000年開(kāi)始,每年出現(xiàn)這樣的局面:原有沙漠面積的16%被栽上樹(shù)改為綠洲,而同時(shí)原有綠地面積的4%又被侵蝕,變?yōu)樯衬?/p>
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)問(wèn)至少經(jīng)過(guò)多少年的綠化,才能使全縣的綠洲面積超過(guò)60%(年取整數(shù)).
3.設(shè)某射擊手在一次射擊中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.hoped
B.forgot
C.doubted
D.saw
2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.no[t]ice
B.prac[t]ice
C.Bri[t]ish
D.pa[t]ient
3.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.
Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
4.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào)).
Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.
SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.
Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.
NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.
Whatdoes"asilverlining"inParagraph4probablymean
A.Ahopefulfuture
B.Abankreport
C.Anofficialletter
D.ASocialSecuritynumber
5.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(樂(lè)器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.
Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.
Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.
OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?()
A.MusicandMusicians
B.TheHistoryoftheGuitar
C.MusicandMusicalInstruments
D.TheMostPopularMusicalInstrument
6.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?
Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.
Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!
WhatwasthereasonwhyMr.Bumbridgemadesuchafoolishmistakeattheairport??
A.Hehadtodoeverythinginagreatrush
B.Itwashisfirstflight,andhewasveryworriedaboutit
C.Hehadforgottentobringastampforhismother'sletter
D.Hewasveryworriedabouthismother
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.praising
B.attacking
C.visiting
D.controlling
8.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.
A.an;the
B.the;a
C.an;不填
D.不填;the
9.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?()
A.shouldyou
B.doyou
C.canyou
D.willyou
10.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
11.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.
A.makeherhomebeautiful
B.keepactive
C.improvehersalary
D.gainaninternationalfame
12.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
13.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.accept
B.creat
C.follow
D.stick
15.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadin
frontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.
Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould_______.
A.encouragechildrentopaint
B.valuefriendshipamongchildren
C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren
D.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams
16."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第33題答案是
A.like
B.as
C.with
D.before
17.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺(jué)),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."
Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?
A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing
B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble
C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk
D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater
18.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊(cè))withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour
earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?
A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday
B.Thecenteropensallweekround
C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor
D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon
19.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
20.It’sthattimeoftheyear-graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing(令人驚嘆的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(畢業(yè)證書)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How’dshedothat?
“Hardworkanddedication(專心致志),”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?()
A.Shegraduatedfromcollegeat16
B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m
C.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers
D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool
21.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.strength
B.knowledge
C.courage
D.wealth
22.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導(dǎo))notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.()
A.moretouristscometoChina
B.Chinahasalargerpopulation
C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology
D.Chinabecomesarealworldpower
23.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào)).
Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.
SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.
Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.
NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.
WhatdoesGozahavetodonext
A.Clearupherwrongcreditreports
B.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber
C.Findajobinanothercompany
D.Applyforanewbankcard
24.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
--_______.
A.No,thanks
B.No.Goodidea
C.Yes,please
D.Yes.Betternot
25.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold.
A.drive
B.ride
C.pull
D.draw
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownnee
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