2024年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

2.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.的圓心在（）點上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

4.(a＋2b)n展開式中，若第3項的二項式系數(shù)是105，則n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

5.已知a，b為任意正實數(shù)，則下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

7.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.已知f（x）是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)，當x≥0時，f（x）＝x2－2x，則f（x）在R上的表達式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

9.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經(jīng)過點(1，2)，且其反函數(shù)f-1(x)的圖像經(jīng)過點(3，0)，則函數(shù)f(x)的解析式是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

11.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

12.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8，則最大角與最小角的和為（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

13.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

14.圓心在點(5，0)且與直線3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圓的方程是（）

A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0

B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0

C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0

D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝0

15.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.一口袋內(nèi)裝一些大小相同的紅球、白球和黑球，從中摸出1個球，摸出紅球的概率為0.42，摸出白球的概率為0.28，則摸出紅球或白球的概率為_______．

2.的展開式是__________.

3.某縣位于沙漠邊緣，到1999年底全縣綠化率已達30％．從2000年開始，每年出現(xiàn)這樣的局面：原有沙漠面積的16％被栽上樹改為綠洲，而同時原有綠地面積的4％又被侵蝕，變?yōu)樯衬?/p>

(Ⅰ)

(Ⅱ)問至少經(jīng)過多少年的綠化，才能使全縣的綠洲面積超過60％(年取整數(shù))．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour

earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

B.Thecenteropensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

2.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto_______．

A.thousand；seeoffthem

B.thousands；seeoffthem

C.thousand；seethemoff

D.thousands；seethemoff

3."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第21題答案是

A.difficult

B.troublesome

C.different

D.terrible

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.lazy

B.strange

C.foolish

D.poor

5.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.seawater

B.purifiedwater

C.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawater

D.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第22題答案是

A.whenever

B.for

C.Because

D.as

8.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.running

B.jumping

C.upward

D.downward

9.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto________.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（32）題選

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

11.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（29）題選

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

12.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

13."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（學(xué)費）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?（）

A.About7dollars

B.About30dollars

C.About37dollars

D.About90dollars

14.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.fill[ed]

B.recogniz[ed]

C.whisper[ed]

D.watch[ed]

15.材料題

D

Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites．Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome．

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids．Itcanevencausedeath．Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment．Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten．

（）Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________．

（）

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone‘slegs

C.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone‘sbrain

16.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（22）題選

A.wash

B.shake

C.hold

D.raise

17.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

18.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whatwillbedifferentwhenthesonattendsgraduateschool?（）

A.Hewillspendholidaysathome

B.Hewillnotcallhismomsooften

C.Hewillbefarawayfromhome

D.Hewillnotgivehismomanygift

19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.learnt

B.worked

C.remained

D.studied

20.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Theauthorofthispassageseemstobethe"lawofnature".

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymuchinterestedin

21.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虛的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（發(fā)起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.TheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers

B.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation

C.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth

D.ThewiderworldthroughtheInternetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives

22.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.

A.false

B.untrue

C.wrong

D.erroneous

23."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第27題答案是

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

24.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

25.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.O