2024年四川機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年四川機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.sin585°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點(diǎn)為Q，則線段PQ的長為（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

3.已知f（x）是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)，當(dāng)x≥0時，f（x）＝x2－2x，則f（x）在R上的表達(dá)式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

4.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.曲線y＝x3＋2x－1在點(diǎn)M(1，2)處的切線方程是

A.5x－y－3＝0

B.x－5y－3＝0

C.5x＋y－3＝0

D.x＋5y－3＝0

6.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關(guān)于x軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對稱

D.是同一條曲線

7.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

8.長方體三條棱長分別為1，2，3，則該長方體的對角線的長為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

10.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，則（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

12.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

13.在等差數(shù)列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比數(shù)列，則d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

14.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

15.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過點(diǎn)（1，1）和（－2，0），則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9，他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

2.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

3.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

2.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

Thepassageisintendedto

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

3.BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.hadprepared

4.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.（）

A.add

B.addto

C.addupto

D.addup

5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.commo[n]

B.cotto[n]

C.autum[n]

D.liste[n]

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.

A.ask

B.standfor

C.lookover

D.see

9.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver

11.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.c[u]shion

B.b[u]tter

C.l[u]ggage

D.c[u]pboard

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.many

B.afew

C.no

D.not

13.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（31）題選

A.followed

B.chosen

C.protected

D.treated

14.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.（）

A.willdie

B.isdying

C.dies

D.died

15.Davidhasdecided____footballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

16.—HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′t__________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

17.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis__________thereachof~hosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第30題答案是

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

19.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

20.在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

21.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthefour-dayschedule?（）

A.Itisbeingpracticedinsomestates

B.Itisbeingplannedalloverthecountry

C.Ithelpsschoolsavemoney

D.Studentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek

22.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Thewritercriespartlybecause____.（）

A.shemissesthedayswhenshecouldoftenseeherson

B.sheisdisappointedthattheyhavetomovetoCalifornia

C.shefeelssadthathersonhasachievedlittleatcollege

D.sheisafraidhersoncannotfindajobaftergraduation

23.Passageone

“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．

PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．

Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．

Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．

Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry”toPeter?

A.Theyrefusedtohelphim

B.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

C.Theylookeddownonhisparents

D.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

24.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhydidHobbswanttoborrowmoney?（）

A.Studyabroad

B.Workabroad

C.Payforthedebts

D.Learntopaintpictures

25.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（32）題選

A.equal

B.used

C.Kind

D.devoted

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（52）題答案為

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說藍(lán)色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（52）題答案

3.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語：請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

?1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

?2．活動時間：每周六上午。

?3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

?4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動的體會。

注意：詞效應(yīng)為100左右

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是（）

A.《報(bào)劉一丈書》——侯方域——書信體議論文

B.《論毅力》——梁實(shí)秋——議論文

C.《答司馬諫議書》——王安石——書信體駁論文

D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章

2.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是（）

A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

B.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾

C.日侍昆山相國于朝房

D.見昆山猶之見分宜也

3.黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《日出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

4.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美為盡在己”中“美”的意思是指（）

A.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美

B.水大

C.水小

D.明大理的人

5.《季氏將伐顓臾》中用“危而不持，顛而不扶”說理，其論證方法屬于（）

A.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較

B.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

C.由個別到一般

D.由一般到個別

6.以下詩句中，化用《詩經(jīng)》詩句的為（）

A.周公吐哺，天下歸心。

B.對酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何。

C.山不厭高，海不厭深。

D.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。

7.屠格涅夫是（）

A.19世紀(jì)俄國作家

B.19世紀(jì)法國作家

C.19世紀(jì)英國作家

D.19世紀(jì)德國作家

8.“嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!”此詩句出自（）

A.郭沫若《爐中煤》

B.艾青《我愛這土地》

C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》

D.徐志摩《再別康橋》

9.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個大字是（）

A.禮義廉恥

B.光明正大

C.家門和順

D.長宜子孫

10.“不義不暱，厚將崩”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《大同》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

11.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)方法是（）

A.一虛一實(shí)，雙線并行

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

D.追溯法

13.下列哪個詩句是出自于聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》的（）

A.“我是中國人”

B.“請告訴我誰是中國人”

C.“我要回來，乘著你的拳頭像蘭花未放，”

D.“這不是我的中華，不對，不對!”

14.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風(fēng)急

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘

D.這次第，怎一個愁字了得

15.關(guān)于大同世界的美好理想源自（）

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩歌片段，回答問題：

輕輕的我走了，

正如我輕輕的來：

我輕輕的招手，

作別西天的云彩。

（1）這段文字中，詩人是用哪些字句來描述自己的心情

（2）這段文字表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的心情

2.以“信任”為話題，自擬題目，寫一篇議論文，800字以上。

3.以“我的珍藏”為題寫作一篇800字的記敘文。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：B

本題解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．則P點(diǎn)距圓心的長度為

3.答案：D

本題解析：

4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍兀咧猩闯晌恢茫芍貜?fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個數(shù)為5．共有35種．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù)，消去φ

即半徑為1的圓，圓心在原點(diǎn)．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

11.答案：D

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx為奇函數(shù)．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的知識點(diǎn)．

{an}為等差數(shù)列，a1=1，則a2=1+d，a3=1+2d，a6=1+5d．又因a2,a3，a6成等比

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎——不，我覺得不是沒關(guān)系，請繼續(xù)吧。manythanks非常感謝;I'dliketo我想，我愿意;notatall一點(diǎn)也不;ne