2024年鄭州黃河護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年鄭州黃河護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.在空間中，過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個(gè)

C.只有二個(gè)

D.有無窮多個(gè)

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

4.兩個(gè)數(shù)的等差中項(xiàng)為20，等比中項(xiàng)為12，那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)為（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

5.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會(huì)，如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

6.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10，前3項(xiàng)的和等于3，那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

7.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

9.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映，每一單位放映一場(chǎng)，輪映次序有（）

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

10.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

11.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

12.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

13.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

14.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

15.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，則△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等邊三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.一口袋內(nèi)裝一些大小相同的紅球、白球和黑球，從中摸出1個(gè)球，摸出紅球的概率為0.42，摸出白球的概率為0.28，則摸出紅球或白球的概率為_______．

2.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c，內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r，外接圓直徑為2R，若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列，

求證：

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列．

3.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

2.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

3.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.

A.filling

B.wasting

C.polluting

D.blackening

4.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

5.Thegardenrequires．

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

6.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat_______.

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth

7.Billhas____averyhighpriceforthecar.（）

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

8.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.h[ere]

B.m[ere]

C.nowh[ere]

D.sinc[ere]

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.Thecityhas__________populationoftwo

A.a；millions

B.a；million

C.!；million

D./；millions

11._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Havingbeenpushed

D.Havingpushed

12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（32）題選

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

13.（）Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

14.It’sthattimeoftheyear－graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek！Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How’dshedothat?

“Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13．Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?（）

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons

B.Theymadeherinterestedinmath

C.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher

15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.business

B.job

C.journey

D.area

16."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

17.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

18.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______．

A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile

19.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.（）

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

20.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（34）題選

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（32）題選

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

22.________，Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.

A.HaveIhadtime

B.HadItime

C.HadIhadtime

D.wouldIhavehad

23.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitfewerhoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopledelivermessagestotheircolleaguesinperson

C.Morepeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Heavypeoplemakelongerphonecallsthanthinpeople

24.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas____.（）

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.aiming

B.looking

C.waving

D.pointing

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.（）

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

4.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.luck

B.pain

C.experience

D.loss

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（52）題答案為

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）題答案

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第54題答案是

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《箱子巖》一文選自散文集（）

A.《湘行散記》

B.《湘西》

C.《從文自傳》

D.《閑書》

2.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是（）

A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

B.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾

C.日侍昆山相國于朝房

D.見昆山猶之見分宜也

3.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨(dú)秀

4.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文（）

A.奏疏

B.書信

C.辭賦

D.小說

5.《論快樂》選自錢鍾書的散文集（）

A.《隨感錄》

B.《寫在人生邊上》

C.《人·獸·鬼》

D.《談藝錄》

6.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是（）

A.《報(bào)劉一丈書》——侯方域——書信體議論文

B.《論毅力》——梁實(shí)秋——議論文

C.《答司馬諫議書》——王安石——書信體駁論文

D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章

7.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂府詩集》的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國殤》

C.《陌上?！?/p>

D.《行路難》

8.郭沫若詩集《女神》收錄有詩作（）

A.《雨巷》

B.《爐中煤》

C.《恢復(fù)》

D.《棠棣之花》

9.《選擇與安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是（）

A.搜尋材料

B.要有創(chuàng)作的靈感

C.要有豐富的情感和思想

D.選擇與安排

10.下面不是冰心創(chuàng)作的問題小說有（）

A.《斯人獨(dú)憔悴》

B.《往事》

C.《超人》

D.《兩個(gè)家庭》

11.下列各句中，同時(shí)采用了對(duì)偶、夸張的是（）

A.恨相見得遲，怨歸去得疾。

B.淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。

D.忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開。

12.柳永的詞集是（）

A.《樂章集》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《珠玉集》

13.《九歌·國殤》的風(fēng)格是（）

A.剛健豪壯

B.沉郁頓挫

C.慷慨悲涼

D.激情豪邁

14.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.下列詩集中，屬于郭沫若的是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《紅燭》

D.《死水》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀錢鐘書《論快樂》中的一段文字，

一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩子初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化，只是混沌的星云狀態(tài)。洗一個(gè)澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因?yàn)樵柘吹酶蓛?，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因?yàn)槟阈纳蠜]有掛礙，輕松的靈魂可以專注肉體的感覺，來欣賞，來審定。要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時(shí)的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時(shí)刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。

1.在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點(diǎn)？

2.作者從什么角度來認(rèn)證這一觀點(diǎn)？

3.在這一片段中作者運(yùn)用什么修辭手法來說理論事？其作用如何？

2.閱讀《風(fēng)波》中的幾段文字。

“好香的干菜，——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么?”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對(duì)面說。“皇帝坐了龍庭了。”七斤說。

七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪?，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時(shí)皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷?！逼郀斦f到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子?這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長毛時(shí)候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自語地說，“這怎么好呢?這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒法。沒有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人?！逼呓锷┞牭綍蠈懼?，可真是完全絕望了……

“好香的干菜，——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么?”這句話顯示了趙七爺什么樣的心理?

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

當(dāng)二公之初守也，寧能知人之卒不救，棄城而逆遁茍此不能守，雖避之他處何益及其無救而且窮也，將其創(chuàng)殘餓贏之余，雖欲去，必不達(dá)。二公之賢，其講之精矣!守一城，捍天下，以千百就盡之卒，戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其勢(shì)，天下之不亡，其誰之功也!當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)，擅強(qiáng)兵坐而觀者，相環(huán)也。不追議此，而責(zé)二公以死守，亦見其自比于逆亂。設(shè)淫辭而助之攻也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

逆：

講：

就：

滋：

淫辭：

（2）將其中“守一城，捍天下，以千百就盡之卒，戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其勢(shì)，天下之不亡，其誰之功也!當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)，擅強(qiáng)兵坐而觀者，相環(huán)也。不追議此，而責(zé)二公以死守，亦見其自比于逆亂，設(shè)淫辭而助之攻也”一段話譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段文字批評(píng)了哪些謬見

（4）作者揭露“棄城圖存者”和“擅兵坐觀者”的作用是什么

（5）這段文字是怎樣概括張、許的守城功績的

（6）這段文字在寫作方法上有何特點(diǎn)

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：C

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

7.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為線的交點(diǎn)．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)圖像的平移的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

記A為摸出1個(gè)白球的事件，B為摸出1個(gè)紅球的事件．可見，A、B互斥．

所以P（A＋B)＝P（A)＋P（B)＝0.42＋0.28＝0.7為所求概率．

2.答案：

本題解析：

(I)由題意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如圖a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設(shè)公差為d，則三邊為b-d，b，b+d，則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也為等差數(shù)列．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查定語從句。句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里？farm表地點(diǎn)，從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)，A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除?！霸谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)”要用onthefarm，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查代詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)女孩正在馬路對(duì)面等著她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，其后一般接單數(shù)；0neother另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，即在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加一。結(jié)合句意，本題選B。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

考查連詞。從上下文的關(guān)系來看，因前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故正確答案是并列連詞yet。句意為：“他用最大的聲音談話，然而沒有引起任何人的注意?！?/p>

5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：比爾為這輛汽車付了很多錢。spend意為“花費(fèi)”，但常與介詞on連用，故排除A；buy意為“買”，不合題意，故排除C；cost意為“花費(fèi)”，但主語常為物，故排除D。pay…for“為……付款”。故選B。

8.答案：C

本