北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語

北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語期中試卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantsimplywithatapatthecellphoneathome.Theyarealsoveryhappythathighspeedtrainsandsharedbikeshaveshortened____19____(they)journeysandmadepublictransportmoreattractive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____20____(pany)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrylikeChina.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少數(shù)民族）ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.WashingtonDCWashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagomunitiesalsotakepart.21.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A.NewYorkCity. B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC. D.Chicago.22.WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A.ServeChinesefood. B.ShowChinesedancers.C.PlayChinesecourtmusic. D.InviteChineseartperformers.23.WhatmonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A.Festivalparades. B.Englishconcerts.C.TheAmericancultureweekend. D.TheAmericanstyleartexhibitions.BDoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohermunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60yearoldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandmunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmericathepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peopleetoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.ForallthatshehasdoneMoreauwasnominated(提名)bymunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,pletewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthemunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.24.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook. B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher. D.Avolunteer.25.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.mon. B.Popular.C.Reliable. D.Urgent.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud. B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Loyalandreliable.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixtyeighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwentyfourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallyedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytoedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Movieseinthemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’setothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.ThenyouflipovertoHulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Thereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestreamingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsubscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaserviceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebeeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogetthecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,theyfinditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreedifferentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplecuttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficultascablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’reinaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehighqualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhomeentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsservicepatterns.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigationresultingfromstreaming.33.Accordingtothepassagestreamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplacestreamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.____35____.It’samonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.____36____.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.____37____.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.____38____.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.____39____.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofaputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisamonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,putersandothertechnologycausesneckpainⅡ卷(共32分)第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)：(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10yearoldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbeesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24yearoldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflowcostmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲悉一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封自薦信申請參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）2.參加意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家）3.希望獲準注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.

參考詞匯：夏令營summercampDearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

北京市第四中學(xué)順義分校20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語期中試卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。“我”的朋友杰瑞總是很積極樂觀，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強烈的求生欲望活了下來并且恢復(fù)了健康。“我”從杰瑞身上學(xué)到一個道理：選擇和態(tài)度決定一切。【1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說一些積極的話，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此處是指總是說一些積極的話。故選C。【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.choices選擇；B.trends趨勢；C.relations關(guān)系；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，這件事很幸運。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過8個小時的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區(qū)分；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，當我們再次見面時，我問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通過；B.putup張貼；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根據(jù)“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（當我躺在雪地上時，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指“我”問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A。【6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當他們把我推進急診室時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.forced強迫；B.followed跟隨；C.wheeled用車推；D.remended推薦。根據(jù)“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進急診室。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當他們把我推進急診室的時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bored無聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“He’sadeadman.”（他是個死人）可知，當看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發(fā)他們的信心。A.express表達；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指激發(fā)他們的信心。故選D。【9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來，這要感謝他的醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也因為他驚人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態(tài)度決定一切。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.standard標準；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根據(jù)“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我從他那里學(xué)到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實。）可知，選擇很重要，態(tài)度很重要。故選A。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.【答案】11.exciting12.areperformed13.extremely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中華文化遺產(chǎn)舞龍和舞獅的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在節(jié)日和盛大的儀式上，人們會表演舞獅，營造一種快樂和激動人心的氣氛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填形容詞exciting“激動人心的”，作定語，修飾名詞atmosphere。故填exciting?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人都知道舞龍和舞獅是在春節(jié)等節(jié)日期間表演的。結(jié)合句意和空前的know可知本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語thedragondanceandliondance與動詞perform“表演”為被動關(guān)系，故用areperformed，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areperformed?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但他們不知道，經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展，這兩項活動積累了深厚的歷史文化，是中華民族祖先流傳下來的極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填副詞extremely“極其地”，作狀語，修飾形容詞valuable。故填extremely。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.【答案】14.originated15.because16.tokeep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武術(shù)的分類、來源以及中國武術(shù)對世界的影響?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，當今最流行的武術(shù)起源于亞洲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時，且主語themostpopularmartialarts與originate“起源于”為主動關(guān)系，故用過去式形式originated，作謂語。故填originated。【15題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：許多武術(shù)的發(fā)明是因為人們需要自衛(wèi)或保護他人?？蘸蟆皃eopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers(人們需要自衛(wèi)或保護他人)”是空前“Manymartialartswereinvented(許多武術(shù)被發(fā)明)”的原因，故此處使用從屬連詞because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，人們學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)是為了保持健康或作為一項競技運動，但它們對自衛(wèi)仍然非常有用。awaytodosth.意為“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式tokeep，作way的定語。故填tokeep。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhatthe