2023屆浙江省溫州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題-（含答案）

2023屆浙江省溫州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

PhilipGustonNow,amajorretrospective(回顧展)ofPhilipGuston(1913-1980),oneof

Ameriea,sgreatestmodempainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist,s50-yearcareer.

OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandthe

MuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2through

August27,2023.

Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogelinspiredby

Philip,sart.

?Lectures

IntroductiontotheExhibition

March5,2023,12:00p.m.

RegistrationisrequiredandopensonFebruary24,2023,atnoonon/lectures.

HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston,slifeandwork.

PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulse

Spring2023,daleTBA(tobeannounced)

Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableat/lectures.

ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston,slargestmurals(壁畫)，andto

hearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.Theprogramwillbeintroduced

byKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministration.

-Workshops

VirtualStudio

July26,2023,10:00a.m.

Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableon/community.

Joinmuseumeducatorsandartistsinavirtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibition

PhilipGustonNow.Virtual

Studioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmakingart,andWewelcomeparticipantsof

allskilllevels.

1.Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

2.WhenwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?

A.OnJuly26,2023.B.OnMarch5,2023.

C.OnFebruary24,2023.D.OnAugust27,2023.

3.Whatdotherelatedprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyneedon-siteregistration.

C.Theirtimeshavebeenannounced.D.Theyoffervisitorshands-onexperiences.

RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren,tveryinteresting,you,re

thinking.Well,that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelers

wouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,

theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,

ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft

（碑文）?Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn,tuntil

1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.

Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhich

pathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumber

rosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated（指定）asListed

Monuments.

“Howtimeschange!,,Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthe

book,exclaimed.

“IsupposenowWeallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”

“Yettheyaren,tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryabout

runningoutOfbattery.""T'malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongthe

route,,,sheadded,44IsupposethathoweversureWeare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalways

welcome.”

Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanofferusagreatmanychoicesofpath,and

sometimesitisn,teasytoknowifwe,vechosenthebestone.

Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,Weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewho

appearinourliveswhenWemostneedthem-eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemight

beheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,

we,dbelostwithoutthem!

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4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these,,inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.

5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?

A.Themarkettrade.B.Theactpassedin1697.

C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.

6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?

A.Popular.B.Outdated.C.Imperfect.D.Helpful.

7.WhatdoestheauthorIeamfromsignposts?

A.Tochooserighttracks.B.Toliveacolorfullife.

C.Tohaveagratefulmind.D.Toofferpracticalchoices.

ScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld'swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnot

onlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe44whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall“dilemma,butalso

mighthelptheclimatecrisis.

ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanand

histeam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreduce

spacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.ttWhenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,we

hadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,“Ruansaidinapodeast（播客）

episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightaway

fromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.

Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld,stotalgreenhousegas

emissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity,spowergridandcause

blackouts（停電）.InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,

whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersin

someplaces.

Thepaintreflects98.l%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared（紅外線的）heat.

BecausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesOULasurfacecoatedwiththis

paintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofarea

of1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchers

fbund∕4That,smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,,,RuantoldThis

IsPurdue.

Youcan,tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthe

paintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,

it,simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld,sgreenhousegasemissionscanbe

tracedbacktoIOOcompanies.Maybewecandouse（澆）thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,

too—itcouldbeworthashot.

8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itdoesn,tcostmuch.

C.Itusesheatingtechnology.D.Itisclimate-friendly.

9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?

A.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.

C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.

10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Itsapplication.B.Itsfunction.

C.Itscomposition.D.Itsdisadvantage.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.

B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.

C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.

D.Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.

Humanresponsestomoraldilemmas（兩難選擇）canbeinfluencedbystatements

writtenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedin

ScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhich

theirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.

SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrightto

sacrifice（犧牲）thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.Theyfoundthat

ChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,

indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance（立場(chǎng)）.

Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,

withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson,slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,

participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificing

onelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.After

answering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.

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Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythe

statementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedthey

wouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththe

moralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.Thisindicatesthat

participantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT,sstatementsontheirown

moraljudgments.

Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgments

highlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.

Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswer

questionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultiple

argumentsandwarnings.

12.WhatareChatGPT,sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?

A.Inconsistent.B.Valuable.C.Creative.D.Simple.

13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?

A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.

B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.

C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.

D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.

C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanicsB.ChatGPT:IsItUkeIytoAffectOurLife?

C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoral

Judgments

二、七選五

Therearehundredsofgenres（流派）ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,others

mightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?

16Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagroupora

culture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.

Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musicians

leavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.17Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,

peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians5recordingsthattheycanenjoy.

Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewas

asongthatsomeonesangtouswhenWewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.

18

Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleased

inthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.19Therearesomealgorithms（算法）

todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,some

programswillletuslikeordislikesongs.

People,stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemany

times.Butthetruthis,wedon,tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkinds

ofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.20Wearealldifferentpeoplewholike

differentthings.

A.It,smusictoourears.

B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.

C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.

D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople,slives.

E.Therefore,Wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.

F.Othertimes,Wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.

G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.

三、完形填空

MytwolittleboyswerehappilyplayingwhenIwatchedapassengerjet（??l）explode

intooneoftheWorldTradeCentertowers（世貿(mào)大廈）inNewYorkCityonthetelevision.

Ittookmyhusband,Matt,severalhourstoreturnhome.Irantothedoorto21

him.Weheldeachothertightly,.22inastateofdisbelief.Howcouldthishave

happenedinoursafe23?

Dinnerwasquieterthanusual,althoughthekidshelpedkeepthings24.There

wasn,tmuch25asidefromexpressionsofdeepsadness.

“Ihavea26foryou,,,Mattsaid.

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“Forwhom?441askedandthenremembereditwasmybirthday.,,Idon,tfeelmuchlike.

27.Howaboutif

Iopenittomorrow?”

,,0kay,butyouhavetoreadthistonight."Hehandedmea28.

9/11/01

Gina:

29today;withthehorribledisaster;Iwantto30toyouagain,

howmuchyou31tome.Thehardworkthatyouareengagedinrightnowis

32,invisibleandlargelythanklessintheshortterm.

Buthoney,pleaseknowthat33theselittleguysgrowintomenisaprivilege

thatweshouldbeproudto34aswegrowoldtogetherandtheperfect

fulfillment（實(shí)現(xiàn)）ofour35bonds.

Youareagreatmom.

Youareagreatwi∕e.

Youaremybestfriend.

Youareverypretty.Happybirthday.

------Matt

21.A.meetB.catchC.helpD.follow

22.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.even

23.A.houseB.townC.countryD.planet

24.A.lightB.messyC.simpleD.straight

25.A.confusionB.companyC.complaintD.conversation

26.A.questionB.jobC.presentD.party

27.A.eatingB.jokingC.waitingD.celebrating

28.A.boxB.letterC.listD.book

29.A.ExcitedlyB.CertainlyC.SurprisinglyD.Especially

30.A.introduceB.expressC.explainD.owe

31.A.meanB.teachC.offerD.talk

32.A.amazingB.rewardingC.exhaustingD.worrying

33.A.watchingB.knowingC.noticingD.confirming

34.A.defendB.giveC.shareD.require

35.A.friendshipB.marriageC.businessD.performance

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Horses,SpongeBobandtheMonkeyKingfromChineselegend-youprobably

wouldn'texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythological

creatures36(fly)togetherinthesky,butthiseventhappenseveryyearinWeifang,

theWorldKiteCapitalinShandongProvince.

Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina37(believe)tobe

theearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshave

becomeoneofthecountry,s38(represent)handicrafts,andkite-makingtechnique

wasincludedin39listofChina,snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.

ThecityofWeifangisknownasaglobalcenterofkiteculture40itiswidely

regardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.TodayinWeifang,thethemesofkites

are41(incredible)diverse,encompassing(包含)animals,culturalrelics,myths,

andlegends.Besides,thereareviruallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,which

canbemade42(show)people,sidealsandambitions.This43(diverse)

canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,44hasbeenheld

onthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Morethan10,000participantsfromover30

countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompete45thefestivaleveryyear.

五、開放性作文

46.你校英文報(bào)正面向高三學(xué)生征稿，以呈現(xiàn)三年校園生活中促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的難忘時(shí)刻。

請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.難忘經(jīng)歷；

2.難忘原因。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AMemorableMoment

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六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metre

breaststroke（蛙泳）forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke（仰泳）Ihadwishedand

practicedforsolong!

Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,

tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn,thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrick

inwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.44MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidence

inyouthanyouthink.OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsink

tothebottomofthePoOIJlthoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtold

heraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.Shefrownedandaskedifitwaswhat

Ireallywanted.

Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmeto

pushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.

Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes.Imessedupmyturns.I

evenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmy

stomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfout

ofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreally

wellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.

Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,44Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainst

yourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit."Withthesewords

saidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:both

howIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.

Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseachevent

clickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.

Morganleanedforward.??Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan!”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.

Paragraph2:

Therewasonly50meterstogo.

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