高中被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

ThePassiveVoice〔被動(dòng)語態(tài)〕被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成Rockets〔火箭〕________(use)tosendupsatellites〔衛(wèi)星〕．a(chǎn)reused構(gòu)成：be+p.p語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)be加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)2.Shegave

me

abook.I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如假設(shè)變直賓，間賓前to/for〔pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…〕3.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來?！瞗eel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)1.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

byuslastyear.過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+P.P語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合wereplanted【2012天津】2.Thelettersfortheboss_____onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.put

D.hasput2.ShewillteachClass6.Class6

byher.將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Will/shall+be+PPwillbetaught【2012湖南】22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid3.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satellites

intospace

bymanycountries.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語:Have/has+been+PPhavebeensentup【08安徽33】IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey

manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught4.SheisteachingClass6.Class6

byher.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：is+being+ppisbeingtaught【2012四川】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt【10湖北78】Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________〔未證實(shí)〕yet.(prove)答案：hadnotbeenproved過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語：had+been+pp一些特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1.短語動(dòng)詞的被態(tài):

注:短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體,不可省掉構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞.e.g:Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.【06浙江】Hewillstopshowingoffifnonoticishim.AtakingtoBtakingoverCtakingforDtakenof2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被態(tài):當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為can/must/haveto…+be+donee.g:Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

【07四川】Weallfinditnecessarythatplentyoforalpractice________togetagoodlanguagesense.A.bedone

B.mustbedoneC.oughttobedoneD.bedoing3.----Howaretheteamplaying?

----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_________hurt.【2002北京春季卷】A.gotB.getsC.areD.were【2012北京】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurtgetdone側(cè)重于動(dòng)作本身.bedone

側(cè)重狀態(tài).4.【09安徽卷】Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced【10四川11】Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith主語+be+adj.+不定式tobedone5.固定句式Itissaid/reported/hoped/believedthat…據(jù)說……/據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……/希望……/有人相信……=sb./sth.besaidtodo/tohavedone【09全國(guó)卷I】Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.said

B.tosayC.saying

D.beingsaid主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義①當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear、seem、prove、go、turn、stay、become、fall、get、grow等后面接形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；1)Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來香。②表示主語某種屬性的動(dòng)詞，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive、wash、cook、dry等詞后往往接副詞作狀語。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.這些小說不暢銷。③表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞通用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義如：begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...Theshopopensat6am.everyday．④作“需要”講的want，need，require后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。Yourjacketneeds

washing/to

bewashed．⑤不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語，且和句子的主語或賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,dangerous,safe,...Thefishisnotfittoeat．不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語或賓語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；但假設(shè)用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)均可〔口語中常用主動(dòng)式〕。Therearemanythingstodo/tobedone．Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.betoblame表示“應(yīng)受批評(píng)、責(zé)備”，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone．少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞短不能用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，或換言之沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

rise,happen,succeed,remain,...takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,...Thesunisrising.1.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsTheshop_____at6am.everyday．A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopeningWork_____at7pm.yesterday．A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedThepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedYourjacketneeds________(wash)．Thehouserequires________(repair)．washingrepairingThefishisnotfit_______(eat)．WefindEnglishdifficult_________(learn)．toeattolearnIhavemuchhomework______(do)thisevening．I’llgivetheboysomebooks_______(read)．todotoreadTherearemanythings______(do)nextweek．Theboyis__________(blame)forwhathehasdone．todotobedone上句在口語中常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式作定語toblame被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況①beseated坐著