必修一unit4-學(xué)案-一模復(fù)習(xí)

Editors:WangLiqiangHuangYuchunKangJianqiuUnit(4)Module(Editors:WangLiqiangHuangYuchunKangJianqiuThe4thweek(2)類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的工程話題Basicknowledgeaboutearthquakes;howtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersindisasters詞匯名詞：earthquake,quake,well,pipe,burst,million,event,nation,canal,steam,dirt,ruin,suffering,brick,dam,track,shock,rescue,trap,electricity,disaster,mine,miner,title,reporter,bar,damage,congratulation,judge,express,outline,headline,cyclist動詞：burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,bury,damage,frighten,judge,express形容詞：extreme,useless,frightened,frightening副詞：sincerely短語：rightaway,asif,atanend,inruins,digout,a(great)numberof功能談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷Itwasterriblewhen---Itseemedasif---Iremember---Ifelt---Nolongerafterthat----Luckily---表達謝意Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto---who---Here,Iwishtoexpressmythanksforthegreatefforts---I’dalsoliketothank---Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressour---句型1.Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayinruins.2.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.3.Congratulations!4.Asyouknow,thisisthedaywhenquakehappenedthirtyyearsago.5.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.6.Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecenterofthecity.7.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregone.8.Amazingasitmayseem,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.9.Somewerecoveredinblankets.10.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesesevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.11.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.12.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhotrappedandtoburythedead.15.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.根底知識歸納根底知識歸納burstburstintosth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出,闖入burstoutdoing迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作burstintotears放聲大哭1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)用法歸納：(1)Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.(2)Thecrowdburstoutcheering.(3)Therobbersburstintotheroom..(4)Astheylistenedtheyburstintolaughter.2.injurevt.損害；傷害;刺傷〔感情〕theinjured傷者injuryn.傷害；侮辱iinjuresb’sleg/arm/eyeinjureone’sreputation/figure/feelinginjurytoone’sprideinjureinjure 傷害，特指意外傷害hurt 受傷的一般用詞，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害。vi.疼。.wound 通常是指武器的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指戰(zhàn)場上的傷害。thewounded：傷員Myleghurtsverymuch.Thedisastercausedmanydeathsandevenmorepeopleinjured.3.destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destructionn.破壞；毀壞destructiveadj.消滅性的destroyed,destroyeddamagen.&vt.損失；損害cause/dodamageto…損害……;破壞……destroydestroy指“徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)”，如：Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.damage指“價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)”ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”，Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth. Theearthquakeisnotthatserious,sothebuildingisonlyslightlydamaged.shockvt.&vi(使)震驚；震動shockvt.&vi(使)震驚；震動n.休克；震驚；打擊shockingadj.可怕的shockedadj.震驚的Shewascompletelyshockedattheshockingnews.5.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏beburiedin=buryoneselfin專心致志于；埋頭于 Buriedinbooks,shedidnothearthephoneringing.cometoonecometoone’srescue營救rescuesb.fromdanger救人脫險rescuesb/sthfromsb從某人手中營救某人arescueparty/team搶救組、隊 Shewasindangerforsometimewhenhisfatherfinallycametoherrescue.judgevt.審判；審理；裁決；裁判judgevt.審判；審理；裁決；裁判judge…from/by評論；評判；判斷judgen.專家；法官；鑒定人；鑒賞家judgingfrom/by根據(jù)……判斷judg(e)mentn.判斷，判斷力Judgingfromhisskin,heisfromAfrica.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearances.不要以貌取人。trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境betrappedin被困在某處8.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.立刻；馬上立刻；馬上rightaway(=straightaway)atonceimmediatelyinnotimestraightawayquicklyasaflashinaflash9.Atnotimeshallgiveintotheenemy.asif=asthoughasif=asthough仿佛；好似 evenif=eventhough即使asiftodo似乎要干某事 asifdoing好似正在做某事Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Hestoodthereasifwaitingforsomeone.Sheopenedherlipsasiftosaysomething.虛擬：當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。(1〕如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時?！?〕從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”?！?〕從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would／could／might＋動詞原形Hefeltasifhealonewereresponsibleforwhathadhappened.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；最終；終于attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……時為止make(both)endsmeet收支相抵putanend/astoptosth.終止cometoanend:結(jié)束bringsth.toanend結(jié)束----11.Afteryearshardfight,thewarfinallycametoanend.Thepoorfamilyfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.digoutsb/sthdigoutsb/sth挖出；翻出；查明digupsth.挖出；墾地；發(fā)現(xiàn)，透露，揭露某事putdownwritedownsetdowntakedownnotedown記下來12. Thetruthwasfinallydugout.thinkhighly/alot/thinkhighly/alot/well/agreatdealof---對---評價高thinkpoorly/badly/ill/little/nothing/notmuchof對---評價低13.Theheroishighlythoughtof.lie(lied,lied,lyinglie(lied,lied,lying)vi./n.---位于，說謊lay(laid,laid,laying)vt.Theboylaidallhisloveonhisgirlfriend.15.體會以下句式特點：though?although?Childasheis,heknowsalot.Youngasyouare,yourEnglishisverygood.Tryasshemight,shefailed.Hardassheworked,hefailed.16.體會cover在每句話中的含義：Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.

Theseregulationscoversuchcases.Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Wecoveredabout30milesaday.JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.

Isthemoneysufficienttocoverthetuition?thecoverofthebook學(xué)以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)〔用本單元的詞或短語填空〕AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed___1____theworldwas___2___.___3____brickhousesand_______4_______damswere___5____.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinmines__6_____andletout__7_____steam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwasthe__8_____ormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivingan___9____ofthedisaster,thewholenationwas___10____bythedamageandthevictim’sextreme___11____.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe___12____comfortedeachotherbysaying“________13______!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy__14_____,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims____15___.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.The____16___survivorswere___17____fromundertheruinsandwereoffered___18____,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.地震前，水井和運河里的污水都漲涌起來。但是卻沒人判斷出地震即將來臨。霎那間，一切都在搖晃，似乎整個世界就要結(jié)束。數(shù)以百萬的磚房和許多水壩遭到破壞；鐵路軌道都變成無用的鐵條；煤礦管道紛紛爆裂，發(fā)出有臭味的蒸汽；到處都有騎車的人被巨大的裂縫陷住。第二天，所有報紙都紛紛以大字標(biāo)題或主要標(biāo)題報道了這一事件。記者們描述了災(zāi)難的大概情況，全國都被地震的破壞和災(zāi)民們極度的苦難所震驚。當(dāng)人們讀到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你還活著。”來互相撫慰時，都被感動了。人們不僅衷心地表達了他們的同情，而且還立刻組織起來幫助災(zāi)民。傷員被救助了，死者被埋葬了，嚇壞的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來了，棲身處、凈水和電力也很快得到提供。多虧了人們的幫助，災(zāi)區(qū)的損失被減到了最小。根本技能競技場根本技能競技場完成句子Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay___________(廢墟).It’sacustom(握手)otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.(不是)followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.(從---判斷)hisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.Thewholeclass(以---為自豪)theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.Thechildrenwerebusy(搭起)atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.Meizhou(被認(rèn)為是)theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.Themonument(紀(jì)念碑)wassetup(為了紀(jì)念)thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Themonitorhelpedtheteacher(分發(fā))thegradedtestpapers.Theterribleshakingofthebuilding(驚醒)allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.句子翻譯1.他好似知道了真相。__________________________hehadknownthetruth.2.這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。Thechildis_____________________________.3.兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。(局部否認(rèn))_________________________likethefilm.4.盡管我非常喜歡讀書，但是今天晚上我不想讀。〔as〕_________________________,Idon’tliketoreadtoday.5.地球70%的局部被水覆蓋，僅有30%的地方可以適合人類居住。_____________________________water,andonly30%ofit______suitableforustoliveon.6.如同我們所記住的一樣，只有勤奮的努力才能通向成功。_______________________,onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.我在哪兒你也找不到你這樣善解人意的人了?！瞡owhere〕___________________________suchaconsideratepersonasyou.邢臺在衡水的南部?！瞫outh〕Xingtaiis____________________________.9.這些機器自工廠關(guān)閉以來一直閑置著.(lieidle)Thesemachines________________________sincethefactoryclosed.10.祝你新婚快樂！(congratulate)______________________________________.單句改錯1.WeoftenplayfootballinSaturdayafternoon.2.Thedoctorgavehimsomeadviceabouthisillness.3.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseoftherewasastorm.4.Ihadopenedthedoorbeforehehadnottimetoknock.5.Hereissomebodywhomyouwantseehim.6.ThisisallwhatIwanttotellyou.7.Unlessyouhelpus,orwewon’tbeabletosucceed.8.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.9.Lookaroundwhencrossesthestreet.10.Apersonlearnsaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageforgettingallhisown.單項選擇1.______ofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40,000.A.Thenumber B.Anumber C.Theamount D.Anamount2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtobury_______dead.A./;the B.who;/ C./;/ D.who;the3.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofwhom C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom5.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,_________!A.cheerup B.welldone C.goahead D.congratulations6.SofunnydidhelookthateverybodyattheEnglishparty________laughing.A.burstout B.burstinto C.burstforth D.burstwith7.Thedoor_______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushed B.knocked C.forced D.burst8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she______tears.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein9.If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied B.havingburied C.buried D.burying10._______indeepthought,Jackdidn’tnoticeacarracingtowardshim.A.Burying B.Tobury C.Havingburied D.Buried11._____whatyousaid,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Judgedby B.Judgedfrom C.Judgingfrom D.Tojudgefrom12.Theywouldn’thesitatetocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydidit__________.A.atnotime B.forthemoment C.rightaway D.sofar13.I’vegotsomething________.Ihavetodealwithitrightaway.A.urgent B.stable C.delicate D.mature14.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheend B.attheend C.intheend D.atanend教材大觀同文異賞教材大觀同文異賞〔外研必3M3〕TheViolenceofNatureAtornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoes

can

pick

up

cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenextstreet——oreventhenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffachicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injures.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:MissouriIllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,whichusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Windsof200kilometersperhourandfive-meterhighwaveshitthecity.Theydisasterkilled6000peopleinapopulationofThisisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactorwhowenttoliveinCanada.HethenmovedtoNewYork,wherehebecamefamous.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wher