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專題02語法填空近六年上海高考英語一年兩考真題全收錄+最新名校名卷好題精選2022年7月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStartaNewBusinessAnentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyinresponsetoamarketdemandthathasnotbeenmet.Entrepreneursareoftenimaginative,self-motivatedindividualswhodevelopfull-time,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverevelantinsights,expertise,andadvicetheymayofferaspiringontheirrespectivepaths.Interviewingentrepreneurstoaid(21)____________mightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook(22)___________(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovative(know)asanentrepreneur.Duringtheexpansionoftheirstrategies(23)_____________companies,entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.Anentrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,(24)____________(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe(25)___________(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompany'srevenues.Theydeterminewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneurshouldlistentoprospectivecustomersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.Anentrepreneurcandetermine(26)___________doingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.Thistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustry-specificmaterials.Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences.theymayusetoenhanceafirm.(27)___________.Question:Whatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanager.Answer:(28)_____________ofothers.Toachievesuccess,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilities.Anentrepreneurmustbeabletomanagepeople,abudget,operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitates(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm'sshortaworkstyle(29)_____________successfulentrepreneurmustbeabletospendhistimeandlong-termgoals.(30)______________wisely,regularlyanalyzingandprioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceandsignificance.Itincludesengaginginshort-andlong-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.答案解析:21.them22.toachieve23.isknown24.develops25.existing26.what27.which28.As29.characterized30.A21.them[解析]考查代詞作賓語。根據(jù)句子結構,這里說的是成功的企業(yè)家為有抱負的企業(yè)家提供建議,因此此處要幫助的人(賓語)指的就是有抱負的企業(yè)家們,即aspiringentrepreneurs,所以應填入人稱代詞賓格,且表復數(shù),故填入them。句意:成功的企業(yè)家通常有相關的見解、專業(yè)知識和建議,他們可以為有抱負的企業(yè)家提供幫助,幫助他們走上各自的道路。22.toachieve[解析]考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句子結構,企業(yè)家所采取的步驟是為了獲得成功,所以這里應用動詞不定式表目的。而且根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞mightprovide判定空格處的動詞為非謂語動詞。故填入toachieve。句意:采訪企業(yè)家可能會讓你了解他們取得成功所采取的步驟23isknown[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。結合問題“HowWouldYouDescribeAnEntrepreneur?(你如何描述企業(yè)家?)”可知這個回答是在為企業(yè)家下定義,此處應為固定搭配“beknownas”(被稱為;被認為是...),根據(jù)“Anindividual”可知此處的be動詞是單數(shù)的,文章的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,而且根據(jù)句子主語individual后的who引導的定語從句,空格處的動詞為謂語動詞。故填入isknown。句意通過創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略建立并擴大自己公司的人被稱為企業(yè)家。24.develops[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時。此句的主語是Anentrepreneur,該空是一個謂語動詞且與前面的perceives并列,時態(tài)還是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填入develops。句意:業(yè)家在他們的社會中發(fā)現(xiàn)了商業(yè)需求,發(fā)展出了一個商業(yè)想法,然后主動創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。此空的陷阱主語后面的空格處動詞,慣性思維理解為非謂語結構實際這個句子看完才發(fā)現(xiàn)是并列謂語結構。此題的失分較多,很多同學們會填寫developing,事實上是develops。25.existing[解析]考查先分詞作定語。根據(jù)句子結構可知,此處應用形容詞修飾名詞market,而且從句子的謂語動詞doesnotcenter也推測空格處動詞需要填寫非謂語動詞故填入existing(現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)行的)。句意:假設一個商業(yè)想法的中心不是生產填補現(xiàn)有市場空白的產品26.what[解析]考查賓語從句。該段回答的問題是“企業(yè)家如何識別商業(yè)前景”,根據(jù)后面的“howtheysucceed(他們是如何成功的)”可以推測出這里要表達的意思是“其他企業(yè)在做什么”,故填入what。句意:企業(yè)家可以通過進行競爭分析來確定該地區(qū)的其他企業(yè)在做什么以及他們是如何成功的。27.which[解析]考查非限制性定語從句。此處考查的是定語從句,theirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences在后面的從句中作賓語,屬于事物,故填入which。句意:與消費者的對話也有助于識別他們的沮喪和負面體驗,他們可能會利用這些來增強公司。28.As[解析]考查介詞。此處回答的問題是“是什么讓企業(yè)家成功”后面的youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers,是個完整的句子,anentrepreneur為名詞結合語境,此處要表達的意思應是“作為一名企業(yè)家”,故填入As。句意:作為一名企業(yè)家,你既是自己的管理者,也是他人的管理者。29.characterized[解析]考查過去分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞necessitates判定空格處的提示動詞為非謂語動詞結構,而且由“by”可知,此處應用過去分詞修飾名詞詞組aworkstyle,此處實際上是一個定語從句,whichischaracterizedbymultitaskingandplanning,省略了whichis,故填入characterized。句意:它需要一種多任務處理和為公司的短期和長期目標規(guī)劃的工作風格。30.A[解析]考查不定冠詞。這里的entrepreneur為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應用不定冠詞修飾,故填入A。句意:一個成功的企業(yè)家必須能夠明智地利用他的時間,有規(guī)律地根據(jù)項目的相關性和重要性分析和排序。2022年1月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheLightsofAuroraOnthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfulloflight!Thelightdidnocomefromthesunorthemoonandithadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthesky,(21)___________(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,amaninBostonwasusingthetelegraphtospeaktoamaninPortand160kmawayTheybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,but(22)__________couldstillspeaktoeachotherforthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywascomingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usually.youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)_______itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthermLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun-averylargestorm-anditmovedtheauroraacrossthemiddleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)________(nothappen)sincethen.Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheauroraismadebysomething(25)__________(call)the‘'solarwind’(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,ortouchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthesunatthetimeatabout400kilometersasecond.MostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearthTheearthhasakindof‘wall’arounditthatdefendsit(26)________theseparticles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayoneitherside,Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo“windows”init:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.Attheseplaces.theearth'smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeoftheparticlesfromthesolarwindcomethroughthesemagnetic'windows'.Thesesolarparticlescrashistotheparticlestatarealreadyinoursky.And(27)_________thishappens.weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.Alaskaisagoodplace(28)________(see)theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslikeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotlandToseetheauroraaustralis,gotothesouthofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)_______itwillhappen.But(30)_______________doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.【答案】21.coming22.they23.where24,hasnothappened25.called26.against27.when/as28.tosee29.that30.whoever【解析】21.coming[解析]考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結構,空格處提示動詞與“going”并列,所以形式應保持一致,所以填入coming。句意:光在天空中移動,來來去去,就像強風中的云。22.they[解析]考查代詞作作主語。根據(jù)句子結構,該句缺主語,結合前面的“Theybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,”可知這后半句的主語也為“they”,故填入they。句意:他們倆都關掉了電報機的電源,但在接下來的兩個小時里,他們仍然可以互相交談。23.where[解析]考查定語從句。根據(jù)后面的“orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.”可知此處同樣是一個定語從句,也是用關系副詞where作后面從句的地點狀語。故填入where。句意:通常,你只能在地球的最北邊看到它,在那里它被稱為北極光,或者在地球的最南邊,它被稱為南極光。24.hasnothappened[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結構。此處的賓語從句缺謂語動詞,結合“since”可知此處的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故填入hasnothappened。句意:我們不認為這種情況在1859年以前發(fā)生過,我們知道從那以后也沒有發(fā)生過。25.called[解析]考查過去分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞ismade,判定空格處的動詞為非謂語結構,而且分析句子結構可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞作后置定語修飾something,故填入called。句意:極光是由一種叫做“太陽風來自太陽的風)的東西產生的。26.against[解析]查介詞。此處考查固定搭配defend...against...保衛(wèi)...以免受...),故填入against。句意:地球周圍有一種“墻”,可以保護它不受這些粒子的影響。27.when/as[解析]考查時間狀語從句。本段一開始提到“Whydoestheaurorahappen?(為什么會發(fā)生極光?)”,可知本段解釋了極光是如何發(fā)生的,那么此處說的應是“當這種情況發(fā)生時,我們就會看到美麗的極光線或云”,這是一個時間狀語從句,故填入“when/as”。句意:當這種情況發(fā)生時,我們就會看到美麗的極光線或云。28.tosee[解析]考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子謂語動詞is判定空格處提示動詞是非謂語動詞結構,而此處考查的是句式:(It+is+a/an+名詞+to+do+sth.),故填入tosee句意:阿拉斯加是觀賞北極光的好地方。29.that[解析]考查賓語從句。根據(jù)besure后面的itwillhappen,判定從句作的是賓語的成分,故此處用that引導賓語從句,填入that。句意:人們千里迢迢去看極光,卻永遠無法確定它是否會發(fā)生。30.whoever[解析]考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知此句缺主語,而后面賓語從句的主語為they,再結合前面提到的“人們千里迅通去看極光”,說明極光很受歡迎,可以推測出這里的句意為“但是看到它的人都說他們永遠不會忘記它”,也就是“無論是誰看到了它都說永遠不會忘記它”,故填入whoever。句意:但是看到它的人都說他們永遠不會忘記它。2021年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheSpreadofDiseaseTravelingfromonecitytoanothercanleadtothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveinanewplace,theymaybringinbacteriathat(21)__________(notbe)presentinthepast.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotection(22)__________thesenewbacteria,sotheycatchthediseasemoreeasily.(23)________itisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway,thebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas(24)__________happened,forexample,whensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.ThesesoldiersbroughtwiththemtheSpanishflu,and(25)________costmillionsoflives.Heatingandcoolingsystemsinbuildingscanalsobeasourceofdisease.Takeoldairconditionersinwindowsasanexample.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater,whichmakesiteasyforbacteria(26)_____(grow).Thenwhentheair-conditioner(27)_________(turn)on,thebacteriawillbeblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.Bacteriagrowfastinthewaterofthecoolingtowers.Theyarethensentthroughoutthebuildingwiththeairconditioningandcanaffectanyoneinthebuilding.ScientistsfirstrecognizedthisprobleminJuly1976,by(28)_________time221peoplehadbecomeseriouslyill..Pollutionoftheoceanscanalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedbyfertilizersthatwashintoriversandthenintotheocean,orbyhumanwaste(29)_________(dump)directlyintotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesepollutantsresultintheincreasedgrowthoftinyplantsthatarecalledalgae(海藻).Theycanformathickmassinthewater,(30)__________(provide)aperfectenvironmentforcholera,afataldisease.【答案】21.werenot22.against23.Because/Since/As24.what25.it/thattogrow27.istuned28.which29.dumped30.providing【答案詳解】werenot【解析】考查一般過去時的否定結構。根據(jù)句子結構分析,該空所處句子結構為定語從句,修飾bacteria,但是bacteria為名詞復數(shù)形式(類似data),又根據(jù)此處的時間狀語inthepast可知,此處需要填入一般過去時態(tài),且該句為陳述句,故此處填入werenot。此題作為新高考英語的創(chuàng)新型試題,考查同學們語篇語境下的語法應用能力。Be作為助動詞,其與后面的表語一起構成謂語結構。22.against【解析】考查介詞。結合該空前后的相關內容,可推知,此處想要表達的是“人們沒有對抗細菌的天然保護,所以更容易感染這種疾病”,再結合句子結構,此處短語作后置定語修飾protection,而against有“反對”之意,符合句意,故此處填入against。23.Because/Since/As【解析】考查原因狀語從句。結合下文可知,該句下文講述的是相關結果,即推知前文在講述原因。再結合句子結構分析,該空所在句子結構完整,且與主句用逗號隔開,即此處為狀語從句,故此處填入Because/Since/As引導原因狀語從句。24.what【解析】考查表語從句。根據(jù)句子結構分析,此處為表語從句,且該空在從句中做主語。再結合下文例子,此處在講述某件事,因此可確定此處考查固定搭配whathappened,故此處填入what。25.it/that【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結構分析,該句中缺少主語,又結合上文內容推知。該空處指代的是上文提及的theSpanishflu,故此處填入代詞it/that。26.togrow【解析】考查動詞不定式。根期從句的謂語動間makes判定此處非講語結構。而且根糖句子結構分析,此處考查固定搭配makeitradjtodosth意為“使某事助的怎么樣",故此處填入togrow。27.isturned【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。根據(jù)相關句意分析,可知此處的空調是“被打開”,即需要填入動詞的被動語態(tài),又因為該空前theair-conditioner的提示,可知從句中的主語用的是單數(shù)形式,故此處填入istuned。28.which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句子結構分析,可知該空所在句子為非限制性定語,修飾上旬所述相關情況,再結合句意分析,此處主要強調的是相關的時間,又因為該空前有介詞by,故需要用bywhich代替when充當引導詞,故此處填入which。29.dumped【解析】考查過去分詞。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞maybecaused以及or引導的并列狀語,判定空格處的動詞為非謂語動詞。而且句子結構分析,該空處做后置定語修飾humanwaste,再結合上文內容推知,此處想要表達的是“未經加工直接被傾倒到海洋中的人類廢棄物”,即此處需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式,故此處填入dumped。30.providing【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞canform判定空格處的動詞為非謂語結構,在從句子結構分析,該空構成分詞短語作狀語,再根據(jù)相關句意分析,此處想表述的是“它們可以在水中形成厚厚的團塊,為霍亂這種致命疾病提供一個完美的環(huán)境”,即此處需要填入動同的現(xiàn)在分詞,故此處填入providing2021年1月高考真題WhyBeinginaBandIsCoolWhenyouwereyounger,apianolessonmayhaveruinedyourday.Carryingaflute(長笛)fromclasstoclassjustforahalf-hourlesson(21)_______haveseemedpointless.Butasyouentertheadultworldsuddenlyyourealizethatknowinghowtoplayaninstrumentisprettycool.Yes,eventheflute.So,whatmakesbeinginabandsocool?Isitbecauseyougettogoonstageandplaytomillionsofadoringfans?Well,yes,butit'llbeafewyearsbeforeyourdodgyrenditionof‘Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar’startstoresembleaMozartsymphony.(22)_______talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganizeaband,buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted:1)Findyourmembers.You'llneedadrummer,aguitarist,abassguitaristandasinger.Anyotherinstrumentsareabonus.Thisiswhere(23)________(play)theflutecomesin,ifyoucanmakeplayingtheflutecool,youdeserveallthefameandfortuneintheworld!2)Organizeabandpractice.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabandmember(24)_______adrumkitandparentswhoarehardofhearing,youcanpractiseathomeforfree.Otherwise,you'llneedtofindalocalstudio(25)______canbeexpensive.(26)_______(divide)thecostequally,includingthecostofhiringanyequipmentsuchascymbalsforthedrummer,yourocktogether,yourolltogether!3)Beproductive.Ifyou'repayingforastudio,thelastthingyouwantistospenditcatchingupwitheachother,someethalfanhourinadvancetogetallthechatting(27)_______(finish).4)Agreeonsongstolearn,andlearnthem!Eachbandmembershouldchooseasongforthewholeband(28)______(learn)readyforrehearsal.Thiswillallowyoutosee(29)________genres(類型)workforyourgroup.(5)Startwriting.Onceyouknowwhatmusicworksforyou,startwriting!Youcandothisindividuallyorasabandbutthemostimportantthingistorespectotherpeople'ssongs.It'sveryraretofind(30)_______whoisn'tshyaboutsharingtheirfirstfewpiecesofwriting,sobenice!Ifthatsoundslikealotofhardwork,thenyou'reright!Ifitalsosoundslikealotoffun,getstated!Butwhatisitthatmakesallthathardworkworthit?Beinginabandteachesyoupreciouslifelessons.Itisafunwayoflearningabouthowtoshareopinionsrespectfully,becreative,becomemoreconfidentandworkasateam.Onceyoucandothatyou'llbewellonyourwaytofindingwhatitisaboutyouthatmakesyouunique,specialandcool!參考答案21.may22.However23.playing24.with25.which
26.Divide27.finished28.tolearn29.what30.someone答案詳解1.考查情態(tài)動詞。此句中有主語和謂語,在主語和謂語之間的空格缺少情態(tài)動詞。前句中有may,而且根據(jù)句意:“帶著笛子從一個班到另一個班僅僅上半小時的課似乎毫無意義?!蓖茰y這里也是不確定推測。因此正確答案為may。22.
考查讓步狀語從句。這是一個并列復合句。首先是but引導的并列句進行語意轉折。然后判定前面也是句子,但是前面是兩個句子,這兩個句子需要用一個連詞引導起來。根據(jù)句意:“即使你天生才華橫溢,組織一支樂隊仍然不是件容易的事,但這里有一個讓你開始的快速指南……”,因此這里需要用到讓步類的連詞符合句意。注意此題在原文基礎上有調整將原來的evenif/though引導的從句換成However從句,雖然都是讓步狀語從句,但是有異曲同工之妙。此題錯誤率比較高,很多同學沒有通過上下語境理解這個句子,只從本句去理解填寫連詞,造成不必要的失分。23.
考查動名詞。這里是where引導的從句作表語,就是表語從句,此句中已經有謂語動詞comes,同時根據(jù)句意:“這就是長笛的來龍去脈,如果你能讓長笛變酷,你就應該名利雙收!”。后面句子中的if引導的條件狀語從句可以忽略。這里需要用非謂語作主語,這是表示一般的動作,因此正確答案為playing。24.
考查介詞。If引導的條件狀語從句,在從句中有完整的主謂賓結構,而空格后面的名詞和賓語都是名詞,這里需要用介詞。根據(jù)句意:“如果你有幸有一個帶鼓包的樂隊成員和重聽的父母,你可以在家里免費練習?!币虼诉@里用with。25.考查定語從句。這里which/that代替前面的先行詞studio在從句中作主語。句意為:“否則,你需要找到一個當?shù)氐墓ぷ魇?,這可能是昂貴的?!?6.
考查祈使句。
根據(jù)后面的including判定空格處的動詞為謂語動詞,而且沒有主語,很容易想到是祈使句。而且根據(jù)句意:“均攤成本,包括為鼓手租用任何設備的成本,例如銅鈸,你們一起搖滾,一起打鼓!”因此這里填寫答案Divide。此題在原文的基礎上有修訂,將split改為divide,達到異曲同工之妙。但是此題的錯誤率非常高,同學們看到答案后才恍然大悟,原來的是祈使句。這也說明學生的基礎知識不牢固。作為進入高中第一次所學的語法就是復習初中的句子結構成分,為復合句的深入學習鋪墊基礎。但是同學們往往只看表象,沒有理解句法結構而陷入淺層學習中,導致這題失分非常嚴重。
此外,此題也是和學生的心理素質有關,認為給一個動詞,直接填寫動詞本身,感覺不可思議,而不去看語篇文章的本身。這道語法題作為2021年的新高考題型的創(chuàng)新題,達到了出題的目的,區(qū)分了不同層度的學生的語言水平。這將為2022年的高考帶來反思:扎實的學習,但是不帶固定思維,從不同題型的語篇結構出發(fā),深入分析考點的本質而不是只看表面。
今后的高考中還會出現(xiàn)類似創(chuàng)新思維的題項,結合真題做好反思總結,為考前的綜合語言能力水平鋪墊扎實基礎。27.
考查過去分詞。So后面的句子中有謂語動詞meet,因此空格處的動詞一定是非謂語。根據(jù)此句句意:“如果你要為一個工作室買單,你最不想的就是花時間互相攀談,所以提前半小時見面,把所有的閑聊都完成?!边@里是finish作get補語,且與前面的chatting之間是被動關系。因此用finished。28.
考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)此句的謂語動詞choose,判定這里是非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意:“每個樂隊成員都應該為整個樂隊選擇一首歌曲,為排練做好準備?!边@里用不定式作目的狀語。29.
考查賓語從句。what引導的從句作see的賓語,也就是賓語從句。而且what是代詞性質,在從句中也作從句主語genres的限制語。而且根據(jù)句意:“這將讓你看到什么類型的作品為您的小組使用?!边@里用what為正確答案。30.考查不定代詞??崭袂懊媸莊ind,后面是who引導的定語從句,判定這里需要一個代詞。根據(jù)句意:“。很少有人不羞于分享他們的前幾篇文章,所以要友善!”因此這里用someone。2020年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher’sBookOneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(21)________itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow(22)________(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborn—theabilitytoproducepots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce(23)________elsewhichwewouldbelostwithout-glass.Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,(24)________we?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto2750yearsago,inAssyria.ThisisalockonalargewoodendoorinthepalaceofSargonII.Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting(25)________firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.The(26)________(early)examplesareknittedsocks!Eyeglassesdevelopedfromjustonelensinaframe,likeasimplemagnifyingglass,waybackinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290,theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewasdevelopedinFlorence.And,believeitornot,themodemcontactlensis120yearsold!?Timefliesandwespendalotoftime(27)________(check)howmuchtimewehaveleft!Thiswouldbeimpossible(28)________clocksandwatches,(29)________areallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPod's.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639-1714)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatch—facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,(30)________(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.【答案】21.after22.isused23.something24.do25.which26.earliest27.checking28.without29.which30.hasremained【解析】2l.after[解析]考查時間狀語從句,bowandarrown.(一副)箭,句意為:號和簡是最早的發(fā)明之一,在它被發(fā)明的15000多年后的今天仍然被使用。after+一段時間,引導時間狀語從句,“在多久以后”。22.isused[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),beusedtodosth.表示被用于做某事,主語是弓箭,表示一類,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),此外beusedtodoingsth表示習慣做某事。此句意為:它主要被用于體育項目中。23.what[解析]考查賓語從句,從句中的without后面缺少賓語,而且這個從句作produce的賓語。句意為:“大約1500年后,腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸鈉來生產我們失去的東西:玻璃?!币虼?,這里用what,相當于somethingthat.24.do[解析]考查助動詞,在反問疑問句中,遵守“前肯后否,前否后肯”的規(guī)則,因此這里需要用肯定結構,且謂語的否定式為don’t,所以這里用do。25.taken[解析]考查過去分詞,根據(jù)句了的謂語動詞is判定,這里的take是非謂語動詞,且與主語之間是被動關系,因此這里用taken。26.earliest[解析]考查形容詞的最高級,The+形容詞最高級+n,此處為:Theearliestexamples“最早的例子”。27.checking[解析]查動名詞,根據(jù)spendtime(in)doing結構,這里用checking28.without[解析]考查介詞,根據(jù)前一句的句意可知,在說計時的問題,“沒有鐘表和手表,不可能實現(xiàn)計時。所以此處壤without表示“沒有”。29.which[解析]考查非限制性定語從句,橫線之前說到了鐘表和手表,橫線之后說,“在我們周圍的:在墻上和我們手腕上”,可知是對前一句話的補充解說,which引導的定語從句,修飾前一句話末尾的“clocksandwatches”,which充當主語的成分。30.hasremained[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時,inallhattime表示“在那段時間”根據(jù)句意:“第一塊懷表是由托馬斯·湯普森(1639-1714)在330年前在英國發(fā)明的,他的表面設計,兩個(有時三個)秒針在一個表盤上移動,在這段時間里基本上沒有改變?!?020年1月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheBallGameofMesoamericaThesportknownsimplyastheBallGamewaspopularacrossMesoamericaandplayedbyallthemajorcivilizationsfromtheOlmecstotheAztecs.Theimpressivestonecourtsbecameastaplefeatureofacity’ssacredcomplexandtherewereoftenseveralplayingcourtsinasinglecity.(21)_________itismorethanjustagame,theeventcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology.Thecontestsevensuppliedcandidatesforhumansacrifice,forthesportcould,quiteliterally,beagameoflifeordeath.Thegame(22)_________(invent)sometimeinthePreclassicalPeriod(2500—100BCE),probablybytheOlmec,andbecameacommonMesoamerican-widefeatureoftheurbanlandscapebytheClassicalPeriod(300—900CE).Eventually,thegamewasevenexportedtootherculturesinNorthAmericaandtheCaribbean.InMesoamericanmythologythegameisanimportantelementinthestoryoftheMayagodsHunHunahpúandVucubHunahpú.ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)_________(23)theywerechallengedtoaballgame.(24)_________(lose)thegame,HunHunahpúshadhisheadcutoff;aforetasteof(25)_________wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame.In(26)_________legend,afamousballgamewasheldattheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan(27)_________theAzteckingMotecuhzomaXocoyotzin(r.1502—1520CE)andthekingofTexcoco.Thelatter(28)_________(predict)thatMotecuhzoma’skingdomwouldfallandthegamewasset-up(29)_________(establish)thetruthofthisboldprediction.Motecuhzomalostthegameanddid,ofcourse,losehiskingdomatthehandsoftheinvadersfromtheOldWorld.Thestoryalsosupportstheidea(30)_________theballgamewassometimesusedforthepurposesofdivination.【答案】21.Although/Though/While22.wasinvented23.where24.Losing25.what26.another27.between28.hadpredicted29.toestablish30.that詳解如下:21.while/though/although【解析】考查狀語從句。本空引導狀語從句theeventismorethanjustagame,主句為itcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology,前后為讓步關系。句意:雖然這不僅僅只是一場游戲,它可能具有宗教意義,并成為中美洲神話故事的特色。22.wasinvented【解析】考查過去時的被動語態(tài)。Thegame指theBallGame是過去被發(fā)明出來的,故用wasinvented。23.where【解析】考查定語從句??涨盀橹骶鋞hetwobrothersweretrickedinto...Xibalba(theunderworld),空后為定語從句theywerechallengedtoaballgame修飾地點名詞Xibalba,所以此處用關系副詞where代替inXibalba在從句中作狀語。24.Losing【解析】考查非謂語—現(xiàn)在分詞。本句主語是HunHunahpús,謂語是hadhishead...off,losethegame與邏輯主語HunHunahpús是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,losingthegame作伴隨狀語。25.what【解析】考查名詞從句。本空后wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame從句缺主語,且本空在of后面,本空因此引導名詞性從句,名詞性從句缺主語,主語指事物的用what。26.another【解析】考查限定詞??蘸髄egend為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面必須有修飾詞;且上文已經提到了一則神話,本段內容為另一則神話,不確定數(shù)目的“另一個”用another。27.between【解析】考查介詞。結合下文可知afamousballgame比賽是在theAztec國王和Texcoco的國王之間進行的,兩者之間用between。28.hadpredicted【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)—過去完成時。根據(jù)本空后that連接的從句,可知predict引導賓語從句,從句表述了預測的內容...kingdomwouldfall...,從句為過去時,預測的動作必然發(fā)生在過去的過去,因此要用過去完成,故用hadpredicted。29.toestablish【解析】考查非謂語—動詞不定式。根據(jù)上下文可知,本空前文說特克可國王曾預言Motecuhzoma的王國將會滅亡,而組織這次比賽就是為了證實這一大膽預言的真實性,此處不定式表示組織比賽的目的。30.that【解析】考查名詞性從句——同位語從句??涨癟hestoryalsosupportstheidea,空后theballgamewassometimesusedforthepurposesofdivination剛好是idea的內容,符合同位語從句的特征,故用同位語從句連接詞that。句意:這個故事也支持了球類比賽有時被用于占卜的觀點。2019年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa Natureisfullofwonders.In(21)__________isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature,millionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastalOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal(22)______________________________theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar. OrissaisthehomethreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies(23)__________(threaten)withextinction,andoneofthesites,Gahirmatha,(24)__________around70to80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld’slargestnestingsites. Thefemaleturtlesdrag(25)__________upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastonehundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea.Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat(26)__________(deposit)inthewarmsand. Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywereborn(27)__________thefemaleslaytheireggs. Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest(28)__________(damage)ordestroyed.Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds(29)__________(reduce)thenumberofnestingturtles.Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact(30)__________usingenginepoweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.【答案】21.what22.assoonas(themoment/instant/minutewhenorso/aslongas)23.threatened24.where25.themselves26.weredeposited27.that28.beingdamaged29.havereduced30.by【解析】21.what[解析]考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意:“在大自然中最令人嘆為觀止的景象之一數(shù)百萬的里德利小海龜在奧里薩邦沿海的一個大型筑巢地從沙子下的蛋殼里鉆了出來?!庇纱司湟夂徒Y構分析可知,此處從句缺主語且做介詞n的賓語,故用what作兼
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