高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit1重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)

高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit1重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandadvisesintheirconstruction

Example:Myfatherisanarchitectandhedesignedabeautifulbridgeinourcity.

2.construct(v.)-tobuildorcreatesomething

Example:Theworkersareconstructinganewshoppingmallinthetowncenter.

3.demolish(v.)-todestroyorteardownabuildingorstructure

Example:Theoldfactorywasdemolishedtomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.

4.concrete(n.)-abuildingmaterialmadeofcement,sand,andaggregatemixedwithwater

Example:Thepavementismadeofconcrete,whichmakesitverydurable.

5.function(n.)-thepurposeoruseforwhichsomethingisdesigned

Example:Themainfunctionofathermostatistoregulatethetemperatureintheroom.

6.spectacular(adj.)-impressiveorstriking,especiallyvisually

Example:Thesunsetovertheoceanwasabsolutelyspectacular,withvibrantcolorsfillingthesky.

7.alternative(n.)-achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatisusuallyavailable

Example:Weneedtoconsideralternativesolutionstothisproblem,asthecurrentapproachisnotworking.

8.contrast(n.)-adifferenceordistinctionbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Thecontrastbetweentheoldandnewbuildingsinthecitycenterisquitenoticeable.

9.detect(v.)-todiscoveroridentifythepresenceorexistenceofsomething

Example:Thesecuritysystemdetectedmovementinthehouseandalertedtheowners.

10.criteria(n.)-standardsorprinciplesusedtomakejudgmentsorevaluations

Example:Thejudgesusedspecificcriteriatoselectthewinnerofthesingingcompetition.

11.efficiency(n.)-theabilitytoaccomplishataskwithminimalwasteoreffort

Example:Thenewwashingmachinehasahighefficiencyrating,whichmeansituseslesswaterandelectricity.

12.incorporate(v.)-toincludeorintegratesomethingaspartofawhole

Example:Thedesignerdecidedtoincorporatealargewindowintothelivingroomtoletinmorenaturallight.

13.eliminate(v.)-toremoveorgetridofsomething

Example:Thecompanyimplementedmeasurestoeliminatewasteandreducecosts.

14.optimize(v.)-tomakethebestormosteffectiveuseofsomething

Example:Weneedtooptimizeourtimemanagementskillsinordertomeettheprojectdeadline.

15.strategy(n.)-aplanormethodforachievingaspecificgoal

Example:Themarketingteamdevelopedanewadvertisingstrategytoincreasesales.

16.transform(v.)-tochangetheform,appearance,ornatureofsomething

Example:Theartistusedvibrantcolorstotransformaplainwallintoabeautifulmural.

17.function(v.)-toworkoroperateinaparticularway

Example:Thecomputerfunctionssmoothlyafterthesoftwareupdate.

18.decay(v.)-tobecomerottenordecompose

Example:Ifyouleavefoodoutfortoolong,itwillstarttodecayandproduceafoulsmell.

19.essential(adj.)-absolutelynecessaryorextremelyimportant

Example:Goodcommunicationskillsareessentialinbuildingstrongrelationships.

20.innovation(n.)-theintroductionofsomethingneworanewidea,method,ordevice

Example:Thecompany'slatestproductisaninnovationinthefieldoftechnology.21.sustainable(adj.)-abletobemaintainedorkeptgoingoveralongperiodoftimeExample:Thecityisworkingtowardsdevelopingsustainableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.22.conservation(n.)-theprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentanditsnaturalresourcesExample:Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictconservationmeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspeciesinthenationalpark.23.renewable(adj.)-abletobereplenishedorreplacednaturally,suchassolarorwindenergyExample:Investinginrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforachievingasustainablefuture.24.infrastructure(n.)-thebasicstructuresandfacilities,suchasroads,bridges,andutilities,neededfortheoperationofasocietyExample:Thegovernmentisinvestingheavilyininfrastructuredevelopmenttoimprovetransportationandconnectivity.25.urbanization(n.)-theprocessoftownsandcitiesgrowinglargerandmorepopulatedExample:Rapidurbanizationhasledtoanincreaseddemandforhousingandinfrastructureinmanycities.26.landscape(n.)-anareaofland,especiallyinrelationtoitsnaturalfeaturesandappearanceExample:Therollinghillsandlushgreenerycreateapicturesquelandscapeinthecountryside.27.historical(adj.)-relatedtoorconcerninghistoryExample:Thehistoricalmonumentsinthecityattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.28.preservation(n.)-theactofprotectingandmaintainingsomething,especiallyculturalornaturalheritageExample:Effortsarebeingmadetopreservetheancientruinsandartifactsofthecivilization.29.sustainabledevelopment(n.)-developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneedsExample:Thecompanyiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyminimizingitsenvironmentalimpact.30.eco-friendly(adj.)-notharmfultotheenvironmentExample:Thehotelhasimplementedeco-friendlypractices,suchasusingenergy-efficientlightingandrecyclingwaste.31.carbonfootprint(n.)-thetotalamountofcarbondioxideemissionscausedbyanindividual,organization,oreventExample:Individualsandbusinessesareencouragedtoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyadoptingenergy-savingmeasures.32.greenbuilding(n.)-abuildingthatisdesignedandconstructedtominimizeitsenvironmentalimpactExample:Thenewofficebuildingisagreenbuilding,featuringsolarpanels,efficientinsulation,andrainwaterharvestingsystems.33.biodiversity(n.)-thevarietyofplantandanimallifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitatExample:Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofecosystemsandpreventingthelossofspecies.34.ecosystem(n.)-acommunityoflivingorganismsandtheirphysicalenvironment,functioningasaunitExample:Thewetlandecosystemprovidesahabitatforvariousbirdspeciesandhelpsinfilteringandpurifyingwater.35.habitat(n.)-thenaturalenvironmentorhomeofananimal,plant,orotherorganismExample:Thedestructionofnaturalhabitatsduetodeforestationhasledtothedeclineofmanyspecies.36.conservationist(n.)-apersonwhoadvocatesfortheprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentanditsnaturalresourcesExample:Theconservationistworkedtirelesslytoprotecttherainforestfromillegallogginganddeforestation.37.sustainableagriculture(n.)-farmingpracticesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,economicallyviable,andsociallyresponsibleExample:Sustainableagricultureaimstominimizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whilepromotingsoilhealt