2024年北京東城區(qū)高三二模英語試題與答案

雅思博教育東城區(qū)2024—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)〔二〕

英語試卷

2024.5

本試卷共15頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕

第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A．Anewspaper.

B．Amagazine.

C．Abook.

答案是A。

1.Whichclubmaythemanjoin?

A.TheCinemaClub.

B.TheMusicClub.

C.TheTennisClub.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Givethemanaride.

B.Drivehome.

C.Buysomefood.3.Whoseisthewhitecarnow?

A.Theman’s.

B.Theman’sbrother’s.

C.Theman’sfather’s.

4.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?

A.Shefixedtheheater.

B.Shecametothehotel.

C.Shecalledthefrontdesk.

5.Whatisthewomandoing？

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Expressingwishes.

C.Makingaplan.

第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分〕

聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heisbookingairtickets.

B.Heisleavingfortheairport.

C.Heischeckingthetimetable.

7.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheairport?

A.At10:30.

B.Before10:00.

C.After10:15.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。

8.Whatdidthemanbuy?Ajacket.

B.Apairoftrousers.

C.Asuit.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?$200.

B.$140.

C.$154.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.

Whowillgiveatalktoday?

A.DianaDecker.

B.RobertSpeed.

C.JohnSmith.

11.

Wherewilltoday’sdiscussionbeheld?

A.InRoom201.

B.Inthemeetinghall.

C.AttheYouthTheatre.

12.

Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Listentoatalk.

C.Watchaperformance.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.Attheairport.

B.Atapostoffice.

C.Attheinsurancecompany.

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Waiterandguest.

15.Howdidthewomandealwiththeinsurance?

Sheboughtit.

B.Sheignoredit.

C.Shehesitatedtopayit.

第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕

聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

Applicant’sInformationNameLucy

16

Positionwanted

17

Computerskills

PictureShopandCoreldrawLanguages

English,Frenchand

18

Availability

From9:00amto

19

pm,daysand

20

第二局部：知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕

第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smore

B．That’stosay

C．Inotherwords

D．Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Where’smycar?Ijustparkeditbehindyourhouse.It________now.

A.disappeared

B.haddisappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.willdisappear

22.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.

A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.other

23._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.

A.Arrive

B.Arriving

C.Toarrive

D.Arrived

24.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.

A.

yet

B.or

C.for

D.so

25.

－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?

－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.

A.amgoing

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.wasgoing

26.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.

A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.havebeenintroduced

D.haveintroduced

27.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whether

28.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.Until

29.Jack,it’stoohothere.______Iopenthewindow?

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Should

D.Would

30.______thepictureofthepopularsinger,Iwouldshowittoyourightnow.

A.Ihadtaken

B.DidItake

C.HadItaken

D.Itook

31.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.

A.in

B.by

C.to

D.about

32.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

33.

Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.

A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

34.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make

35.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.

A.sohighas

B.thehighest

C.ashighas

D.higherthan

完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ihadbeenplayinghockey〔冰球〕forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

36

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

37

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

38

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

39

enoughandthoughtofquitting.

Ifinallydecidedto

40

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

41

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

42

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

43

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!〞

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

44

myshotaccuracyandchangingmy

45

.

Onceinamatch,we

46

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

47

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

48

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.

TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

49

.

Butmymom’swords

50

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped〞andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

51

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

52

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad53

meforthismoment.

Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

54

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI55

myself.

36.A.once

B.seldom

C.usually

D.even

37.A.meetings

B.shows

C.matches

D.practices

38.A.cloudy

B.wet

C.cold

D.windy

39.A.suffered

B.explained

C.planned

D.escaped

40.A.write

B.break

C.read

D.report

41.A.noticing

B.gathering

C.hearing

D.analyzing

42.A.talkers

B.dreamers

C.attackers

D.losers

43.A.positive

B.familiar

C.brief

D.convenient

44.A.testing

B.improving

C.questioning

D.affecting

45.A.aim

B.taste

C.habit

D.attitude

46.A.lost

B.controlled

C.practiced

D.continued

47.A.usual

B.safe

C.secret

D.private

48.A.off

B.in

C.by

D.up

49.A.annoyed

B.awkward

C.scared

D.bitter

50.A.ran

B.gave

C.stood

D.rang

51.A.delicate

B.extra

C.creative

D.casual

52.A.chance

B.message

C.order

D.note

53.A.spared

B.requested

C.prepared

D.sent

54.A.actions

B.reasons

C.words

D.promises

55.A.judge

B.express

C.comfort

D.doubt

第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕

第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

HenryEdwardsHuntingtonHenryEdwardsHuntingtonwasbornin1850inOneonta,NewYork.In1872hewenttoworkforhisuncle,oneoftheownersoftheCentralPacificRailroad.Twentyyearslater,HuntingtonmovedtoSanFranciscoathisuncle’srequesttosharemanagementoftheSouthernPacificRailroad.OnthewaytoSanFrancisco,hevisitedSanMarino,andlaterboughtit,whichishometohiscollectionstoday.

In1902,HuntingtonmovedhisbusinessoperationstoLosAngeles,wherehedevelopedthestreetrailwaysystemthatcreatedthestructureoftheLosAngelesarea.Hegreatlyexpandedtheexistingelectricrailwaylines,creatinganextensiveinter-urbansystemprovidingthetransportationnecessary.Huntington’sbusinessinterestscontinuedtogrowparticularlyintheareasofwater,power,andlanddevelopment;atonetimeheservedonasmanyas60corporateboardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.

Attheageof60,heannouncedhisdecisiontoretireinordertodevotetimetohisbookandartcollectionsandthelandscapingofthe600-acrefarm.In1911thelargeBeauxArtsbuilding,inthechargeofthearchitectMyronHunt,wascompleted.

In1913,HuntingtonmarriedArabellaDuvalHuntington.Shesharedhisinterestsincollecting.Asoneofthemostimportantartcollectorsofhergeneration,shewashighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentoftheartcollectionnowshownintheformerbuilding.

In1919,HenryandArabellaHuntingtonsignedtheagreementthatconveyedtheirSanMarinopropertyandcollectionstoanonprofiteducationaltrust,creatingtheHuntington,oneoftheworld’sgreatcultural,research,andeducationalcenters.

HenryE.Huntingtondiedin1927,leavinghisgreattreasurestheHuntington,includingtheworld-famousHuntingtonLibrary,ArtGallery,andBotanicalGardensinSanMarino,Californiatothepublic,whichhostsmorethan500,000visitorseachyear.

56.WhatcanyoulearnaboutHuntingtonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HeworkedinmanyfieldsbeforehecametoLosAngeles.

B.HebuiltahousetostorehisartcollectioninSanMarino.

C.HedidalottotheUSArailwaydevelopment.

D.HefoundedtheCentralPacificRailroad.

57.WhatdidHuntingtondoafterhisretirement?

A.Hedevotedhimselftohispersonalinterests.

B.Heworkedparttimefornon-profitbusiness.

C.Hewasinchargeofaneducationalcenter.

D.Hesharedhiswife’sinterestswithher.

58.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuntington?

A.Anexcellentartist.

B.Atalentedarchitect.

C.Anambitiouseducator.

D.Asuccessfulbusinessman.

59.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.asciencefiction

B.anewspaperreport

C.anovel

D.abiography

B

Against:LarryBourret,VicePresident,WyomingFarmBureau

WhatdoeswolfintroductiontoYellowstonemean?TotheaveragecitizenitprobablyjustmeansintroducingwolvestoYellowstone.TherewouldbenounfavorableeffectsbecausefewpeoplelivenearYellowstone.

Buttofarmersitmeansintroducingwolves,whichwanderovervastareas—inandoutofthepark—ontotheirfarms.Wolveseatmeat—asinthecattle,sheepthatkeepfarmersinbusiness.Introductionapparentlyalsomeanslawsuitsbyenvironmentalgroupsattemptingtoremovelivestock(家畜，牲畜)fromfederallands.Tofarmers,whoownprivatelandsinthesamearea,itmeansthepossibilityof?nancialruin.Tofarmersitisaformoflanduserestrictions.Tofarmersintroducingwolvesmeanstakingawaythefarmers’livelihoodswithoutjustcompensation.

Whydopeoplenotwantanuclearpowerplantbuiltintheirbackyard?Forthesamereasonfarmersdonotwantwolvesintroducedintotheirbackyard.

For:DougSmith,Directorofwolfrecovery,YellowstoneNationalPark

Intheworldtodaythereissomuchwearelosing;moreandmorespeciesdisappearfromtheeartheveryyear.Thetimehascometoputsomethingback，torestore(恢復(fù))totreatsomeoftheoldwoundsenforcedonnatureovertheyears.

WolvesareanimalskillingandeatingotheranimalsinNorthAmerica.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthecontinenthealthy.Mostplacesdon’thaveenoughwildcountrytomaketheirrestorationpossible,whichmeansit’sevenmoreimportanttorestorewolveswhereconditionsareright,placeslikeYellowstone,whichhasbothahighlevelofwildness,aswellasabundantcreaturesthatwolveshuntandeatforliving.

Somewhoopposewolfrestorationhaveahumancenteredpointofviewthattheearthishereforhumans,wecanuseitwheneverwewantandforwhateverpurpose.Butwolvesofferusachancetoliveanotherway—awaytolearntolivewithotherlifeforms60.Whatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.

B.Howtoincreasethenumberofwolves.

C.WhethertointroducewolvestoYellowstone.

D.Whethertoremovelivestockawayfromfederallands.

61.AccordingtothepassageDougSmithis_______.

A.aprivatelandownerB.anenthusiastichunter

C.awildlifeconservationistD.anationalparkadministrator

62.Whatarethefarmersconcernedabout?

A.Beingforcedtoleavetheirhomes.B.Sufferingheavyfinancialloss.

C.Havingtoselltheirfarmland.D.Beingcontrolledbywolves.

63.WhydoesLarryBourretmention“nuclearpowerplant〞?

A.Tosummarizehisopinion.

B.Tomakehisviewpersuasive.

C.Totellthedangerofnuclearpowerplant.

D.Tointroducethebackgroundofwolfrecovery.

C

Whatistheseniorproject?

TheSeniorProjectatClarkMagnetHighSchoolisaprogramthatshowsasenior’sabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskills,speak,write,solveproblemsandpracticethelifeskillsoftimemanagement,organizationandrisk-taking.Clarkteachingstaff,communitymembersandschooldistrictstaffactasadvisers,evaluatorsduringtheresearch,projectandpresentationstages.

ThekeypartsoftheSeniorProjectare:

1)Aresearchpaper

Asixtoeightpagepersuasiveresearchpaperonatopicchosenbythestudents.TheresearchpaperstrengthenseffectivewritingskillslearnedinEnglishclass.Becausethepaperispersuasive,studentsshouldchooseatopicaboutwhichtheyhaveastrongopinion.Theyshoulduseelementslearnedwhendebatingtoconvincethereadersofthestrongopinionstatedinthepaper,andproveitthroughresearch.

2)Aphysicalproductandfieldwork

Aphysicalproductandfieldwork(15-hourminimumrequirement)relatedtosomeaspectofthepaper.The15hourscanbeobtainedthroughcommunityservice,jobshadowing,ormakinganactualproject.Studentsexploretopicsthatareacademicinnature,ahobby,apassion,orapossiblefuturecareer.

3)Datacollection

Datacollectionthatcombinesthefirsttwopartsandrecordshoursspentonthefieldwork.Thecollectioncontainsevidenceofthefieldworkpresentedthroughlettersfromthestudents’advisors,picturesshowingtheprocessoftheprojectoranythingelsethatwouldshowproofoftheworkcompleted.

4)Speechpresentation

Afifteenminutespeechpresentedbeforeareviewboardcomposedofschoolstaff,districtrepresentatives,formerstudents,andcommunityrepresentatives.Thespeechisachancetoshowthestudents’seniorproject.Studentsaretodressprofessionallyandsummarizetheirseniorprojectjourney.Studentswilltalkbrieflyabouttheirresearchpaper,theirproject,andwhattheylearned.Thespeechshouldincludevisualaids.Ifthepresentationincludesperforming,thestudentsmustspeakforatleastfiveminutes.

TheSeniorProjectisavehiclethatallowsstudentstousetheknowledgeandskillstheyhaveacquiredina“real-world〞application.Ithasthepotentialtomotivatethestudents,connecttheschoolwiththecommunity,andcreatepathwaysfromschooltocareer.

64.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?

A.Toofferstudentschancestoapplytheirlearningtopractice.

B.Tostrengthenstudents’writingandspeakingabilities.

C.Toencouragestudentstocarryonscientificresearch.

D.Tohelpstudentsfindsomepart-timejobs.

65.Theunderlinedpart“Aphysicalproductandfieldwork〞means_______.

A.theinformationgatheredincommunities

B.thediscussionheldintheclassroom

C.theprojectdoneinarealsituation

D.theresearchmadeinalaboratory

66.Whatmustthestudentsdowhentheypresenttheirfinalproject?

A.Giveaperformance.

B.Makeaformalspeech.

C.Introducesomevideoaids.

D.Reportthedetailsoftheprocess.

D

Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfsyourship,makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.

Now,peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures,moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland,thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica’sarealsomuchlarger,sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5°FinthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s,makingtheregion,amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult,thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff,fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.

Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated,scientistsarelearningthatthesebeautiesarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact,theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically,chemically,andphysically,makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahadlongremarkedthattheyattractseals,andseabirds,anddivershadnoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.

Dependingontheirsize,location,andtheseason,icebergscanbenurturersordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes,theysupportanimalson,around,eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients,increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor,protectingbottom-livingcreaturesfromfree-floatingicebergs.However,largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife-givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.…

Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregionswiththeirsizeandextraordinarybeauty.Butnowthesefrozenmassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivebeauties.Theyareactiveagentsofchange,eachoneanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.

67.Whydoestheauthormention“dwarfsyourship〞inthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare.B.Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare.

C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships.D.Totelltheunimaginablesizeoficebergs.

68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica.

B.Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs.

C.Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom-livingoceancreatures.

D.Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing.

69.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan_____.

A.preserveoceanlife

B.carryoceannutrientsaway

C.createawarmpolarenvironment

D.keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas

70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheicebergs?

A.Cautious.

B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.

第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.

____71____Thoughyouneedtoemploybothwhileyouarewritingtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchyoumightliketothinksooreventrytodoso.

Tryingtocriticize(批評)writingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusoftencomeacross.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarmistakeswhileyouaretryingtoseizeuponafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucatchthefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldjustinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstandit.____72____

ThepracticethatcanhelpyoutogetridofyourbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.〞Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocorrecting,nodeleting.____73____Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowswildlyandyoujustletthemselvesbenoteddownonyourpaperoryourscreen.

____74____Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheyare.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.___75___.

Trytofindfaultsintherawwriting.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Writedownthewordscomingtoyourmindwithcaution.Thedistinctionisbetwee