2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修6Unit2Poems

Unit2Poems晨背分鐘填詞并背記ARussianPoemSincechildhood,Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,acpaniedbypianistsandviolinists,_atweddingceremoniesbeforebridesandbridegroomsexchangedrings.Gradually,hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriatewaytoconveyhisjoyandsorrow.WhenhispoemContradictoryBlankwonhimanationalchampionshipandascholarshiptotheMoscowUniversityfromasponsor,_hewasjustanunknownlibrarian.Aftergettinghisdiploma,_hedevotedhislifetowritingpoems.Usingconcretebutflexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordsishisstyle.Hetried_outdifferentpatternsandpreferrednurseryrhymein_particular.Thefollowingisatranslationofoneofhisworksmade_up_Littlesparrowwithheavyload,_ran_out_ofenergyandverycold;Nopassandallsweatsalty;_Canyougothroughtheendlessdarkness?Littleballoonlet_outbythethread,Flewovercottagesandwasveryglad;Withwarmthtransformedfromsunlight,hesaidhecouldforeverfly;Take_it_easy,_littleballoon;Don'tteasethesparrowwithhiswound;Onthebarebranchandhavearest;Thisdiamondheartwilleventuallygetsuccess.一首俄國童謠從童年時起，安東就常常在鋼琴師或小提琴師的伴奏下在婚禮上朗誦詩歌，為新郎新娘交換戒指前的儀式助興。漸漸地，他發(fā)現(xiàn)寫詩是表達(dá)他的歡樂和悲傷的最合適方式。在他還是個寂寂無聞的圖書管理員時，他的詩《矛盾的空白》就獲得了全國詩歌創(chuàng)作冠軍，并為他贏得一位贊助人提供的獎學(xué)金，到莫斯科大學(xué)深造。獲得文憑后，他將一生都投入到詩歌創(chuàng)作中。使用具體而靈活的語言和最少的詞語數(shù)量是他的風(fēng)格。他還喜歡嘗試不同的詩歌形式，特別是童謠。下面由三部分組成的譯文就是他的作品中的一首：小麻雀，負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，小氣球，脫繩系，別緊張，小氣球筋疲力盡擋風(fēng)寒，飛越農(nóng)舍真高興，別笑麻雀傷口留，汗水成鹽無指引，陽光給予它溫暖，光光的樹梢歇片刻，能否穿越無邊暗？永遠(yuǎn)高飛不費(fèi)力；恒(鉆石)心終把成功求。1．poetry(n.)詩(總稱)；詩意→poet(n.)詩人→poem(n.)詩；韻文2．concrete(adj.)具體的→abstract(反義詞)(adj.)抽象的3．contradictory(adj.)引起矛盾的；好反駁的→contradict(vt.)反駁；與……發(fā)生矛盾→contradiction(4．flexible(adj.)靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的→flexibly(adv.)靈活地5．salty(adj.)含鹽的；咸的→salt(n.)鹽6．endless(adj.)無窮的；無止境的→end(v.&n．)結(jié)束；終止→ending(n.)結(jié)尾；結(jié)局7．minimum(n.)最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)→maximum(反義詞)(n.)最大限度；最大量；最大數(shù)8．translation(n.)翻譯；譯文→translate(v.)翻譯→translator(n.)翻譯者；譯者9．sorrow(n.)悲傷；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful(adj.)悲傷的10．bare(adj.)赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的(n.)最基本的要素→barely(adv.)僅僅；幾乎不11．a(chǎn)ppropriate(adj.)適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)摹鷄ppropriately(adv.)適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽?dāng)?shù)?2．warmth(n.)暖和；溫暖→warm(adj.)暖和的→warmly(adv.)溫暖地；熱烈地13．stayup熬夜14．holdon堅(jiān)持；別掛斷15．bepopularwith受……歡迎16．makesense有意義；講得通重點(diǎn)知識分鐘conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送(P10)單句語法填空①Pleaseconveymythanksyourparents.②Oureveryemotionandmoodcan(convey)withtheuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.③Theytookamorereasonableapproach,(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.答案：①to②beconveyed③conveying(1)conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示感謝conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/sorrow表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/難過(2)conveyorn.傳送者；傳輸裝置branchn.枝條；支流；部門vi.分岔；改道(P11)(1)單句語法填空①Thepany'sheadofficeisinthecity,butithas(branch)alloverthecountry.②Gostraightalongandyou'llfindtheroadthatbranchestotheright.答案：①branches②off(2)單句寫作馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_設(shè)一個分公司。MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehispanyisopeninginBeijing.答案：abranchbranchoff分岔；分支branchoutinto(doing)sth.涉足新工作；拓展(新業(yè)務(wù))[圖解助記]transformvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換(P11)單句語法填空①Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.②puters(transform)howwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.③Everymomentofeveryday,energy(transform)fromoneformintoanother.④(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.答案：①into②havetransformed③isbeingtransformed④Transformed(1)transform...into...把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成；改造為betransformedfrom...into...由……變成……(2)transformationn.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；變革exchangen.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.交換；調(diào)換(P13)單句語法填空①Wouldyouliketoexchangeplacesme?Idon'tthinkyou'refortableinthatseat.②CanyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyAmericanmoneyforeignmoney?③It'sridiculoustowastetime(exchange)wordswithsuchaman.④(exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.答案：①with②for③exchanging④Exchanging(1)makeanexchange交換inexchangefor...作為交換……(2)exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeAforB把A換成Bexchangeideas交流思想[名師點(diǎn)津]exchange和change作動詞時，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.裝載；給……負(fù)荷；加重(P16)(1)單句語法填空①It'snoteasytoloadsomanygoodsthetruckinsuchashorttime.②Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadmymind.③Aplane,(load)withpassengers,wasflyingacrossthecountrywhenoneoftheenginescaughtfire.④Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshipbeingloadedallkindsofgoods.答案：①onto/into②off③loaded④with(2)用load的相關(guān)詞匯或短語完成句子Itisaheavyforhimtosupportafamilyoffive.Sohehastodothings,andtrucksandsoon.Luckilyhistwosonshavefoundjobs,whichhas.答案：load;loadsof/aloadof;loading;unloading;takenaloadoffhismind(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下重?fù)?dān)；如釋重負(fù)aloadof＝loadsof大量；許多(2)loadsth.with...用……裝載某物loadsth.into/onto...把某物裝到……里/上beloadedwith裝滿；充滿(3)unloadvt.&voverloadvt.&upload/downloadvt.上傳/takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit(serious).②Someofusalwaystakeforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.答案：①seriously②it(2)用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①—I'msorryImadeamistake!—.Nobodyisperfect.②There'snorush—.答案：①Takeiteasy②takeyourtimetakeone'stime別著急；慢慢來takesth.seriously重視某事；嚴(yán)肅對待某事takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然take...for...(誤)認(rèn)為takeachance/risk冒險(xiǎn)runoutof用完；用盡(主語是人)；從……跑出去(P10)(1)用run相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicemenareaprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.②Ifyoutravelaloneintheforest,youmaydanger.③Bythattimehispatiencehadpletely.④Sheanoldfriendofhersonthewaytothestation.答案：①runningafter②runinto③runout④ranacross(2)用runoutof/runout/giveout/useup的適當(dāng)形式填空①We'dbetterbuysomesaltbeforeweit.②Weshouldfindadifferentwaytomakesurethatwedon'ttheofficenecessities.③Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,itwillsoon.④Ican'tgofurtheranylonger.Mystrengthhas.答案：①use;up②runoutof③runout④givenout(1)runout(某物)耗盡runaway逃跑；跑開runacross偶然碰見runafter追趕；追逐runinto遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)inthelong/shortrun從長遠(yuǎn)/短期來看(run為名詞)[易混辨析]runoutof及物動詞短語，主語一般為人，表示主動意義runout不及物動詞短語，主語一般是物(時間、金錢、食物等)，相當(dāng)于giveoutgiveout不及物動詞短語，也可以表示人的力氣用完或者人筋疲力盡useup及物動詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutofletout突然發(fā)出(大的聲音)；散場；出租；放走；放寬(衣服)(P16)單句寫作①電影什么時候散場？Whendoesthemovie？②我指望你支持我呢，別讓我失望。I'mcountingonyoutosupportme,sodon't.③他連溫飽都無法解決，更不用說娛樂了。Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforfood,amusements.答案：①letout②letmedown③letaloneletsb.down讓某人失望letsb./sth.in讓某人/某物進(jìn)來letalone更不用說；更談不上let...outof...把……從……放出來/讓……從……出來Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).(P10)寫出下列句中while的含義①Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyourplanforpersonalgrowth？”②Whilesheisalovelygirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.③Whilethereislife,thereishope.④Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.答案：①當(dāng)……的時候②盡管；雖然③只要④一段時間；一會兒句中while用作并列連詞，表示前后分句的對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“然而；可是”。此外，while還有其他含義。(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時；和……同時”。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常放在句首，意為“盡管；雖然”，比although或though語氣輕。(3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于aslongas，意為“只要”。(4)while用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”。Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(P11)(1)單句語法填空①hetakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.②(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.③Iftheweather(be)finethedaybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavegoneforapicnic.答案：①Had②Were③hadbeen(2)單句寫作貝蒂一個人去了敬老院。如果她邀請我，我會和她一起去。Bettywenttothenursinghomealone.Ifshehadinvitedmethen,Iwithher.答案：wouldhavegone(1)句中Shouldthetravellerreturn是虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Ifthetravellershouldreturn，是對將來的情形進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬語氣。(2)當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had,were,should時，可將if省去，將had,were,should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。(3)虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句中，如果表示與過去的情形相反的假設(shè)，即假設(shè)一個與過去事實(shí)相反的條件，在條件句中，謂語動詞用過去完成式，主句用could/would/might/should＋have＋done。課文語法填空分鐘Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong1(impress).Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress2(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymes3(be)concretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetherhyme.Ithasstrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshave4flexiblelinelengthand5(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,6ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7(make)upof17syllables.And8coursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoyinparticular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry9(choose)from,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.impression2.themselves3.is4.a5.repeated6．which7.ismade8.of9.tochoose10.eventually▲some...;others...意為“一些……；一些……”，為寫作中的常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴚ay作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語時關(guān)系詞有三種：inwhich/that/省略；若從句中缺主語或賓語，常用that或which?！渲械摹皐ithsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示原因。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可表時間、方式、伴隨等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作,done表被動或已完成的動作,todo表示將來的動作,介詞短語/形容詞/副詞))隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thequestioniswhethertheyaresuretheirheart(load)withlovewillbringgoodtotheirchildren.答案：loaded2．Ineverydaymunication,information(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.答案：conveyed3．Itisnotappropriatemetodiscussthatnow.答案：for4．Somestudentsfeelthat(exchange)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.答案：exchanging5．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillage(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.答案：hasbeentransformed6．hissorrow,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday.答案：To7．What'smore,readingbringsusnotonly(end)funbutalsoopportunities.答案：endless8．Englishisoneofthe(branch)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.答案：branches9．Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but(eventual)wesucceeded.答案：eventually10．Weshoulduseourschedule(flexible)tobalanceourstudiesandsparetime.答案：flexiblyⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．眾所周知，詩歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式。(poetry;form)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asweallknow,poetryisamonformofliterature.2．它不僅能傳達(dá)某些情感，而且能形象地把現(xiàn)實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成文學(xué)。(convey;transform)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itcannotonlyconveycertainemotions,butalsovividlytransformrealityintoliterature.3．通過詩歌，我們可以和朋友們交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange;load)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughpoems,wecanexchangeourfeelingswithfriendsandtakealoadoffourmind.4．很多詩人說，只要我們熱愛生活，靈感就不會枯竭。(runoutof;inspiration)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Agreatmanypoetssayonlyifwelovelifewillweneverrunoutofourinspiration.5．為了提高我們的生活品質(zhì)，在業(yè)余時間我們可以讀一些自己喜歡的詩歌。(improve;sparetime)_________________________________________