高考二輪英語(yǔ)人教版訓(xùn)練模塊2專(zhuān)題2第1講根據(jù)設(shè)題位置破題模擬精練

專(zhuān)題2第1講A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020·北京海淀一模)Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’splicated.Inarecentstudy，theinvestigatorsparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.1Specifically，foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers，shelikelyhada0.64pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat“problematicsocialmediause”wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem，oryouralcoholusemaybeeproblematic.2There’soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearch—justbecausetwothingshappentogether，it’snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.3Forallweknow，itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.4Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn’tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush，you’reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand，participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand，cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoamonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying，paringyourselftoidealizedimages，andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile，arebadforyourmood.It’salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffermunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch，it’ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn’twriteoffsocialmediaaltogether.5Anyway，youcannotuseitasacrutchforcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A．It’sthesamewithsocialmedia.B．Socialmediacanbeadoubleedgedsword.C．Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D．Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E．Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F．Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G．Forexample，justbecausehighersocialmediausecooccurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn’tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.【答案】1.D2.A3.G4.B5.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了社交媒體的使用和抑郁之間的關(guān)系。1．段中題?？涨熬浔砻?，“在最近的研究中，調(diào)查者比較了解青少年中社交媒體的使用和抑郁之間的關(guān)系?！盌選項(xiàng)含義“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用社交媒體更多的人有更高的抑郁分?jǐn)?shù)?！鄙弦痪涑霈F(xiàn)了investigators復(fù)數(shù)的人，選項(xiàng)中的they代指上文可以確定D和E選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意，D選項(xiàng)符合上文所說(shuō)內(nèi)容，與前句形成承接。故正確答案是D。2．段尾題?？涨耙痪浔砻?，“在你的生活中有酒精可能不會(huì)成為問(wèn)題，或者酒精的使用會(huì)成為問(wèn)題。”這句話(huà)使用例子來(lái)闡述兩者之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合段落大意，可知這一點(diǎn)在社交媒體中也是適用，選項(xiàng)A中的it指代前面一句話(huà)，且符合段落主旨。A選項(xiàng)含義：“它與社交媒體是一樣的?！惫收_答案是A。3．段中題。第四段第一句“兩件事情一起發(fā)生，并不一定意味著一個(gè)導(dǎo)致另一個(gè)。”，接下來(lái)就是解釋說(shuō)明，即G選項(xiàng)“例如，僅僅因?yàn)楦嗟厣缃幻襟w的使用與高水平的抑郁同時(shí)發(fā)生，并不意味著社交媒體的使用引起抑郁?！?，舉例說(shuō)明上文，承上啟下。故正確答案是G。4．段首題。空位于段首，常為總起句，因此應(yīng)選擇概括性選項(xiàng)，而避免描述具體細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)“社交媒體可能是雙刃劍”，之后全段也是針對(duì)社交媒體優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步描述。故正確答案是B。5．段中題。空前一句肯定社交媒體的存在的合理性，含義“至少我們不應(yīng)該把社交媒體都取消了”。意思是合理使用社交媒體而不是過(guò)度使用，這符合F選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思“從社交媒體受益的好處就在于適度并且保持社交連接”，因此公司不要把社交媒體當(dāng)成拐杖去處理負(fù)面情緒。故正確答案是F。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020·安徽省江南十校高三綜合素質(zhì)檢測(cè))Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhaveeacrossonethatrequirescostlyequipment.6Tofindalowcosthobby，picksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou，doesn’trequirealotofmaterials，andisavailabletoyouinyourarea.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.7Lookforrocks，plantleavesandflowers，orinsectsyoucanpreserveandkeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectanobjectinyourhouse，suchassavingbottlecaps.8Youtubecontainsquantitiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides，youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposingyourselftonewmusic，youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.Learnagame.Gamesaresimilartosportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthemunity(團(tuán)體)．Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition，librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.9Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou，askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpotentialhobbyfortheminimumcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.10You’llbesurprisedthatyoudon’tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.A．Listentomusic.B．Onewaytodothisisgooutside.C．Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.D．Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.E．Usethesitemeetuptoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.F．Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.G．Thiswillhelpyoujudgewhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget.【答案】6.F7.B8.A9.E10.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何培養(yǎng)一個(gè)低成本的新愛(ài)好，可以從收集、做工藝品、參加一些課程或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)做起。6．段中題。由下一句“你可以找一個(gè)低成本的愛(ài)好，挑選一些你感興趣的、不需要很多材料的，并且在你所在的地區(qū)可以買(mǎi)到的相關(guān)愛(ài)好?！笨芍?，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，很多愛(ài)好都可以在沒(méi)有錢(qián)的情況下開(kāi)始?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的manyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney對(duì)應(yīng)下文的alowcosthobby。故選F項(xiàng)。7．段中題。由下兩句“你可以尋找?guī)r石、植物葉子和花朵，或者你可以養(yǎng)昆蟲(chóng)；另一種方法是開(kāi)始在家里收集物品，比如保存瓶蓋?！笨芍?，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)辦法就是出去?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的Oneway對(duì)應(yīng)下文的Anotherway，該選項(xiàng)中的gooutside對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“(外面才有的)巖石、葉子、花和昆蟲(chóng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。8．段首題。由下兩句“Youtube上有很多你可以免費(fèi)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。此外，您還可以使用在線(xiàn)電臺(tái)或包括Pandora和Spotify在內(nèi)的服務(wù)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的音樂(lè)?！笨芍薪酉挛?，A選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的Listentomusic對(duì)應(yīng)下文的music。故選A項(xiàng)。9．段尾題。本段小標(biāo)題是“學(xué)一個(gè)游戲”，本段內(nèi)容與游戲相關(guān)。由上兩句“此外，圖書(shū)館和學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)為兒童和成人設(shè)立電子游戲組。你也可以和周?chē)娜艘黄鹜娓鞣N各樣的免費(fèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。”可知，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“使用網(wǎng)站meetup查看您所在區(qū)域的組?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的whatgroupsareinyourarea對(duì)應(yīng)上文的gamegroupsforchildrenandadults。故選E項(xiàng)。10．段中題。由上一句“找些業(yè)余愛(ài)好者，問(wèn)那些對(duì)你的潛在愛(ài)好有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，你需要開(kāi)始的最低材料成本?！笨芍?，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“這將幫助你判斷一個(gè)愛(ài)好是否符合你的預(yù)算。”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的yourbudget對(duì)應(yīng)上文的theminimumcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart。故選G項(xiàng)。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020·山東青島質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.11Solet’stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.12Maybeyou’dpickupahobby，orhavemorechildren，orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn’tdoanyofthosethings：Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.13Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectations—andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory，humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies’clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.Thefleetofhouseworktechnologiesthatcameintotheworldsuddenlybetweenthelate19thandmid20thcenturycreatednewnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofcleanliness—forourfloors，ourclothes，ourselves.14Automaticwashersanddryersraisedourexpectationsforcleanclothesandencouragedpeopletogooutandbuynewshirtsandpants；housewivesthereforehadmoreloadsoflaundrytowash，dry，andfold.Inshort，technologymadeitmucheasiertocleanahouseto1890sstandards.15Theywantedamodernhome—withdustlesswindowsills(窗臺(tái))andshinyfloors—andthisdustlessshinyrequireda40to50hourworkweek，evenwiththeassistanceofmoderntools.A．Youarewastingyourtime.B．Thismightseemimpossible.C．Newnormsmeantmorework.D．Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime?E．Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimetorelax.F．Everybodyisbusy，burnedout，overloaded.G．Butbymidcentury，Americansdidn’twantthatoldhouse.【答案】11.F12.D1