2023年上海市中考英語二輪綜合復習-14 首字母填空之人與自我（學生版）

熱點14首字母填空之人與自我（學生版）

（建議用時：30分鐘）

命題趨勢

上海市五年中考試卷首字母填空考查要點統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)

考蟄重點是名詞、動詞、形容詞,副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。

滿分技巧

1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。

2.復讀短文，確定語義，判斷句子成分。

3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性，縮小范圍。

4.聯(lián)系上下文，找關鍵信息推測出答案。

5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意時態(tài)，語法，以及詞性等問題。

熱點話題

校園生活、校園安全、健康問題等。

一、短文首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，

每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

HappyisanAsianelephant.ShelivesattheCityZoo.Somepeoplesaythezoodoesn,tgiveHappythespace

andsociallifesheneeds.Ithasrestartedtalksaboutwhetherzoosshouldstillexist.Somesayzoossaveanimals

fromdyingout.Othersarguethatlivinginasmallspaceisbadforananimal,shealth.Herearesomeo1

fromouryoungreaders.

Thankstozoos,manyanimalspecies（種類）aresavedfrom

disappearingc2LastsummerinChina,Isawthe

a

pandaatthezooandlearnedaboutthewildlifeprogramthere.

Severaldecadesago,thesecutebigbearswerealmostwiped

outinthewild.Butthezooprotectsthemandhelpsthem

Grace,8yearsold

p3moreyoungpandas.Nowtherearemanymore

pandas.

Weshouldn,thavezoos.Inzoos,animalsmightnotbegiven

properlivingconditions.Livinginanunfamiliarenvironment

andbeingwatchedbyhumans,animalscanfeeln4A

2003studyof35speciesOfcarnivores（食肉動物）foundthat

Yanni,10yearsoldmostzoosweretoosmallforsomeoftheanimalstocarryout

theirregulardailya5

Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoosprovide

animalswithfoodandanenvironmentthatismadetolooklike

theirn6environment.Zoosalsotryhardtoincrease

theirpopulation.Andmostzooshaveeducationalprogramsthat

helpchildrenlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandconservation

Shane,10yearsold

efforts.

Animalsarekeptawayfromtheirhomesandputinfenced

areasorcages.Whenthey,reinzoos,theycanalsolosethe

￡abilitiestheywerebornwith.Iftheywerereleasedintothe

wild,theywouldn'tknowhowtos7AnanimaΓs

Susie,9yearsold

healthismoreimportantthanourentertainment.

TheNextDebate!Shouldthegovernmentsetscreen-timelimitsforkids?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（妒忌的）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdog

ownerswerecompared.Onegroupshowedaffection（喜愛）toanotherdog.Theothershowedaffectiontoobjects

suchasabookortoy.Theauthorsofthestudyconcludedthatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviorswhentheir

ownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Withthatinmind,herearesomesignsofajealousdog.

Pushingyouaway

Haveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehavior

isyourdog,swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmorea8

Mean（小氣的）actions

Yourdogmightshowjealousybyb9orbiting.

Doingatrick

Ajealousdogwillperformtricksinordertogetyourpraiseorcare.Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Try

thefollowingw10

T11yourdog

PracticebasicCommandS（指令）likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebad

behavior.

Encouragegoodbehavior

Giveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit'scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandh12youwantitto

behave.

Makefriends

Letyourdoggetalongwitho13Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwith

otherdogs.

Geteveryoneinvolved

Jealousyindogsusuallyhappenswhenadogformsastrongbondwithoneperson.Allowthepeoplearound

youtospendtimewithyouandyourdog.Thatway,yourdogwilllearnthatallofthemdeserverespect.

Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it,sn14forittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearnto

shareitsfavoritepersonisveryimportant.

Howhardistolearntoread?Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeoplewithakindofdisease,dyslexia（閱讀

障礙癥）.Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsaboutoneoutofeverytenpeople.

Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence,butDyslexicshaveah15timereadingwritten

words.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthe

soundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlasttheycanr16wordsthey,vesounded

out.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetroublerememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.

A17dyslexiacan,tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexiaIeamtoread.

Studentscanworkwithaspecially-trainedteachertoIeamhowtoremembersounds.Theycanpracticehowto

m18theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.

Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoread,usingaspecialfont（字體）.Afontisasetoftheletters

ofthealphabet,inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwhocreatedaspecialdyslexic-friendlyfont

called“dyslexic,"Christianhasdyslexia,andhewantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelike

him.Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent,soreadersareI[9likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswon

awardsforcreatingthisfont.

Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecidew20theyreallyhelppeoplewith

dyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Sofar,theresultsaremixed.However,scientistsaresurethatcareful

fontdesignisanimportants21towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.

四、ReadthepassageandfillinIhebIankSWithProPerWOrdS（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Anger（生氣）isakindoffeeling.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetmanythingswhichcanmakeyouloseyour

temper.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyour

friendb22yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Actually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf23your

faceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.For

example,youmayhideitinyourh24tobecomeyoursecret.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmay

getaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it,snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit,snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbe

letoutintherightway,withouthurtingo25oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Whenyougetangιy,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,?fshelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithother

people,suchasp26teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb27feelings

canstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1

to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Don,tletyourangerC28you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmake

everythingbetterorworseanditwillalsobeharmfultoyourhealth.

Anyway,angerisjustakindoffeeling.IfWecandealwithitwell,wecanhaveabetterlife.Ihopethese

adviceabovecanreallyhelpsyoualot.

五、

GreenSchoolinBaIi（巴厘島）isanunusualschool.

Itwasanexperimentin2010byJohnandCynthiaHardy.Theirideawastomakeaschoolthatwastotally

environmentallyfriendly.Everythingintheschoolis?green,—thatmeansit,sgoodfortheenvironment.

Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboowoodandthelightisfromthes29.Theschoolusessolar

powerandW30powerfromtheirriver.TheHardys,experimentwassuccessfulandtherearenow160

studentsfrommorethantwenty-fivecountries,anditgoesfromkindergartenuptoageeighteen.Thestudentsat

GreenSchooldon,to3]haveclassesinEnglishandMath;theyalsoIeamtogrow。吆有機的）

vegetablesando32foodssuchasriceinthehugeschoolgardens.Theylookaftertheplantsandlearn

tocookthem.Theschoolalsohasacowandsomepigs.Thestudentsalsostudybuilding,makingfurniture,and

traditionalartanddance.TheHardyswantthelocalcommunitytobeapartofGreenSchool.Theyhavea

r33thattwentypercentofthestudentsmustbefromBalibecausetheywantlocalchildrentolearn

aboutprotectingtheenvironment.Thechildrenareoftenp34,sopeoplefromallovertheworldpay

forthemtogototheschool.

Theideaofgreenlivingisbecomingmorep35andnowpeoplearebuildinggreenhousesnear

theschoolsotheirchildrencanwalktoschool.TheHardys,dreamisthatonedayalltheschoolsintheworldwill

begreen.

八、

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightIsaidat

thedinnertable,??Myteachertoldustobringabox,aspecialbox,forourValentines（情人節(jié)）onMonday.^^

/J

Mothersaid,4tWe,llsee”,andshecontinuede36Whatdid"We'llsee"mean?Ihadtohavethat

box,ormysecondgradeValentine,sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn,tlovemeenoughtohelpmewith

myproject.

AllSaturdayIwaitedunhappilyandwithSundayarriving,mycareincreased,butIknewtheneedaboutthe

boxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,f37inmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthatinvited

trouble.