2024屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一模）英語試題

高三英語（共分Ⅱ卷，滿分130分，考試時間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot? C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.3.________allofthesefactorsinthejobmarket,wecangettheconclusionthatyoungpeopleshouldchoosetheirjobaccordingtotheirinterest.A.Inviewof B.Incaseof C.Incontrastto D.Incomparisonto4.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Ohdear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.musthavegonethroughC.shouldhavegonethrough D.mightgothrough5.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________,buttheconductorwasprefect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IreallylikeitC.Iwascrazyaboutit D.Idon`tthinkmuchofit6.Myfatheralwaysregrets________intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity.A.nottokeep B.notkeeping C.tokeep D.tohavekept7.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised8.—Howistheresult,doctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A.normally B.generally C.gradually D.frequently9.Ourteachersaidthatweoughtnottorefertothedictionaryeverytimewecomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe________clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout10.Anintervieweeshouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunity________heissupposedtoshowhisbestselftoothers.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.Michelangelo,aswellassomeotherartists,________as“artists”ratherthan“technicians”,whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.A.hasbeenlabeling B.havebeenlabellingC.hasbeenlabeled D.havebeenlabelled12.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill________thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswiththankstomodernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith B.stayintouchwithC.losetrackof D.communicatewith13.________itislearninginschoolthroughcomputerorrelaxingathomewithvideogamesandTV,timespentonscreenshasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.A.Because B.While C.Whether D.As14.Asanewinterpreterinthefirm,Francisoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasion.A.what B.when C.which D.how15.Thecarsproducedinourfactorysellwell,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretoplay B.wereplaying C.hadplayed D.played第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthatwouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis16.Oneday,IenteredDonna’sclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand17.Allthestudentswereworking18atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICan’ts.”“Ican’tkickthesoccerball.”“Ican’tgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno19ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound20waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldn’tdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy21,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon22.Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“Ican’tgetJohn’smothertocomeforaparents’meeting.”Ifeltitbestnotto23.Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere24tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICan’t”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna25hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.HalfwaydownthehallwayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto26.Theboxof“ICan’ts”wasplacedatthe27oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand28yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donnadeliveredtheeulogy（悼詞）.“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto29thememoryof‘ICan’t.’Heis30byhisbrothersandsisters‘ICan’and‘IWill’.May‘ICan’t’restin31.Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents32andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe33of“ICan’t”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICan’t”atthetopandthedateatthebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent34andsaid,“ICan’t,”Donna35pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICan’t”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.16.A.job B.project C.observation D.course17.A.checked B.noticed C.watched D.waited18.A.on B.with C.as D.for19.A.scenes B.senses C.marks D.signs20.A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.anyone21.A.curiosity B.suspect C.sympathy D.worry22.A.and B.or C.but D.so23.A.insert B.interrupt C.talk D.request24.A.taught B.shown C.forced D.instructed25.A.added B.wrote C.made D.folded26.A.cry B.pray C.dig D.play27.A.back B.bottom C.top D.edge28.A.drop B.raise C.fall D.lift29.A.keepI B.thank C.forgive D.honor30.A.remembered B.punished C.removed D.replaced31.A.silence B.heart C.peace D.memory32.A.down B.up C.off D.around33.A.birth B.passing C.loss D.starting34.A.awoke B.reminded C.forgot D.apologized35.A.simply B.hardly C.seriously D.angrily第二部分閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題2：5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenyou’rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool’sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon’tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri’sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon’thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you’llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou’llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarrytothroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYU（NewYorkUniversity）istheperfectuniversityforyounotonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem..Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity’sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitiontoattractapplicantsisfierce.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents’interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri. B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers D.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BHowdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz,thegentle,modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket,onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHasting-on-Hudson,aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit,attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren,Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose,younglady,”hesaidbrightly,takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory,asitturnedout,wastypicalAmongHasting’s8,000peoplelivinghere,almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewerethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney;thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce;themany,manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder,theirlivesgetsmallertheydon’tdrive,theirfriendshavepassedonandhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly,”onewoman,KathyDragansaid,“Whenmymotherwasinher80s,itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay,“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme,“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—untilhewassenttoanotherstore:20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason,theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHasting.”Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Otherfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayorlookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetofsuchanemotionaloutpouring.WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWallyamanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumorhadonpeople.41.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.B.WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim.C.WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.D.TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforehemovedtoHasting-on-Hudson.42.ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinparagraph4istoshow________.A.inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother,WallyisthekindestpersontoherB.whenpeoplegetolder,theywouldliketolivebythemselvesC.WallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleD.youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds43.What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway?A.Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.B.Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.C.Thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart.D.Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.ApersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingouttoothersB.Apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeopleC.Themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouringD.TheauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WallyUrtzandOldpeopleB.AFoodShoppingGrocerC.WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAwayD.TheHeartofTownaManofEndlessWarmthCIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdrone（無人機）wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearth-quakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover（盤旋）overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory（聽覺的）systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisestheymightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwascompleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergeneycrewscarryingatablet.46.Whatistheadvantageofthehuman-seekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.47.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries.B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet.D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures”inParagraph4referto?A.Effects. B.Features. C.Symbols. D.Situations.49.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancries.C.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsD.completedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors:DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto________.A.liveanadvancedlifeB.lookforbettertechnicalmethodsC.changewaysoflivingatthemomentD.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily52.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by________.A.usingexamples B.describingaprocessC.followingtimeorder D.makingclassification53.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts________.A.lackgreataccuracy B.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalue D.arequitewelcome54.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroynewtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakesifnecessary.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.第Ⅱ卷（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Akindfatherlostabout57kginjustsixmonthsa