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./Unit1wheredidgoonvacation?〔一Section
A
1.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
你去哪里度假了?〔P1
1這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所,放在句首。
a._____
do
you
_____
______?你從哪里來?
b._____does
he______?他住在哪里?
2go
on
vacation意為"去度假"。
I
want
____
____
____
____in
Hainan
this
winter.今年冬天我想去XX度假。
2.visited
my
uncle
看望了我的叔叔〔P1
visit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為"拜訪;探望",后接表示人的名詞或代詞。
visit還可以意為"參觀;游覽",后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
a.I
visited
my
grandmother
last
week.
上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do
you
want
to
visit
Shanghai?
你想______上海嗎?
拓展:visitor意為"參觀者;游客"。
eg:
These
visitors
come
from
America._______________________
3.buy
anything
special
買特別的東西?!睵2
1buy及物動(dòng)詞,意為"買;購買"。其過去式為______。
拓展:buy
sth.
for
sb.=buy
sb.
sth.
意為"給某人買某物"。
My
uncle_____
_____a
bike.
=
My
uncle_____
_____for
me.
2>anything不定代詞,意為"某事;某件東西",主要用于疑問句或否定句中。
a.Do
you
want
anything
from
me?
b.I
can’t
say
anything
about
it.
3>
anthing
special表示"特別的東西",形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。
a.
Is
there________
________in
this
book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?
4.Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎?〔P21本句是did開頭的一般疑問句
2anywhere用作副詞,意為"在任何地方"。
eg:Did
you
go
anywhere
during
the
summer
vacation?辨析:anywhere與somewhere
anywhere意為"在任何地方",常用于否定句和疑問句中。
eg:I
can’t
find
it
anywhere.
somewhere意為"在某處;到某處",常用于肯定句中。
eg:I
lost
my
key
somewhere
near
here.
5.We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌!睵2
take
photos
意為"照相;拍照"。
eg:We______
______on
the
Great
Wall.我們?cè)陂L城上照了相。
辨析:quite
a
few與quite
a
little
quite
a
few
意為"很多;不少",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);
quite
a
little
意為"很多;不少",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
a.
He
stays
here
for
_____
_____
_____days.
b.There
is
_____
_____
_____water
in
the
bottle<瓶子>.
6.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。
〔P2
most
of
the
time意為"大部分時(shí)間",其中most為代詞,意為"大部分;大多數(shù)"。
拓展:most
of…意為"……中的大多數(shù)",它作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most
of后所修飾的名詞。
a.
Most
of
us_____<be>going
to
the
park.
我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。
b.
Most
of
the
food_____<go>bad.
大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。
7.Everything
tasted
really
good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!〔P3
taste在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為"嘗起來",其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
The
food
tastes
really
great.食物嘗起來棒極了。
8.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?大家都玩得很開心嗎?〔P3
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
玩得開心
〔+
doing
eg:
We
had
a
good
time
visiting
the
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
enjoyed
ourselves
visiting
the
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
had
fun
visiting
the
the
Great
Wall.
9.How
did
you
like
it?
你覺得它怎么樣?〔P3
How
do/did
you
like……?
意為"你覺得……怎么樣?",用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于
What
do
you
think
of……?
eg:
How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
your
new
job?
10.Did
you
go
shopping?
你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛??〔P3
go
shopping意為"去購物;去買東西",同義短語為do
some
shopping.
eg:
I
usually
go
shopping
on
Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。
拓展:"go+doing"形式表示"去做某事",常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。
go
skating
去滑冰
go
hiking
去遠(yuǎn)足
go
sightseeing
去觀光
go
fishing
去釣魚
go
swimming
去游泳
go
boating
去劃船
11.I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?!睵3
a
friend’s
farm是名詞所有格形式。
一般情況下,表示"有生命的人或物"的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。
eg:The
red
bike
is
Alice’s.
那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。
拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:
1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s
,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s
the
girl
‘s
pen女孩的鋼筆
women’s
shoes女鞋
on
Children’s
Day
2復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加
’
the
students’
reading
room學(xué)生閱覽室
Teachers’
Day教師節(jié)
3如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示"分別有";只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示"共有":
John’s
and
Kate’s
rooms.
約翰和凱特〔各自的房間。
Lily
and
Lucy’s
father.
莉莉和露西的爸爸〔同一個(gè)爸爸。
4表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。=
We
had
fun
visiting
the
the
Great
Wall.
9.How
did
you
like
it?
你覺得它怎么樣?〔P3
How
do/did
you
like……?
意為"你覺得……怎么樣?",用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于
What
do
you
think
of……?
eg:
How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
your
new
job?
10.Did
you
go
shopping?
你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛??〔P3
go
shopping意為"去購物;去買東西",同義短語為do
some
shopping.
eg:
I
usually
go
shopping
on
Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。
拓展:"go+doing"形式表示"去做某事",常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。
go
skating
去滑冰
go
hiking
去遠(yuǎn)足
go
sightseeing
去觀光
go
fishing
去釣魚
go
swimming
去游泳
go
boating
去劃船
11.I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。〔P3
a
friend’s
farm是名詞所有格形式。
一般情況下,表示"有生命的人或物"的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。
eg:The
red
bike
is
Alice’s.
那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。
拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:
1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s
,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s
the
girl
‘s
pen女孩的鋼筆
women’s
shoes女鞋
on
Children’s
Day
2復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加
’
the
students’
reading
room學(xué)生閱覽室
Teachers’
Day教師節(jié)
3如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示"分別有";只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示"共有":
John’s
and
Kate’s
rooms.
約翰和凱特〔各自的房間。
Lily
and
Lucy’s
father.
莉莉和露西的爸爸〔同一個(gè)爸爸。
4表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。
a
map
of
China一幅中國地圖
the
name
of
the
story那個(gè)故事的名字
12.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
<即使這樣>仍然沒有人看起來無聊?!睵3
1seem意為"好像;似乎;看來"。
eg:Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:a.
seem+adj.
"看起來……"。
You
seem
happy
today.你今天看起來很高興。
b.
seem+to
do
sth.
"似乎,好像做某事"。
I
seem
to
have
a
cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.
It
seems/seemed+從句
"看起來好像…;似乎…"。
It
seems
that
no
one
believes
you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。
2辨析:bored與boring
a.
bored意為"厭煩的;感到無聊的",一般在句中修飾人。
b.
boring意為"無聊的;令人厭煩的",一般在句中修飾事或物。
eg:a.
I’m
______with
what
he
said.我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。
b.
I
find
the
story
very_______.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。Section
B
1.
What
activities
do
you
find
enjoyable?
你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動(dòng)讓人快樂?〔P5
1activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為"活動(dòng)"。
Students
like
outdoor
activities.
____________________________
2enjoyable形容詞,意為"愉快的;快樂的"。
I’m
sure
we
will
have
an
enjoyable
vacation.
我確信我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
2.
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城?!睵5
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)"。arrive
in表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國家、省、市等;arrive
at表示到達(dá)
較小的地方,如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。〔注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略
辨析:arrive
in+大地點(diǎn)
/
arrive
at+小地點(diǎn)
get
to
+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)
eg:I
<到達(dá)>
school
at
8:00
o’clock
yesterday.
3.
…so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel…
因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去?!睵5
decide
to
do
sth.意為"決定做某事"。
eg:
They
_____
______
______the
museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。
拓展:decide后常跟"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"做賓語。
He
can’t
decide
when
______
______<leave>
他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。
4.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。〔P5
try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為"嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法;努力"
She
is
trying
my
bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。
拓展:try也可用作名詞,意為"嘗試",常用短語"have
a
try",意為"試一試"。
I
want
to
have
a
try.我想試一試。
辨析:try
doing
sth.
/
try
to
do
sth.
1try
doing
sth.
嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2try
to
do
sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。
a.
I
______
______
him,
but
no
one
answered.
我試著給他打電話了,但沒有人接聽。
b.
I’m
______
______
______
English
well.
我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。
5.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
It
was
so
exciting!
我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了!〔P5
1feel
like意為"給……的感覺;感受到"。其后常接從句。
eg:
He
feels
like
he
is
swimming.
他感覺像在游泳一樣。
拓展:feel
like還可意為"想要……",其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即:
feel
like
sth.
想要某物
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事
eg:Do
you
feel
like
a
cup
of
tea
now?
你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎?
Do
you
feel
like
______
<take>
a
walk
in
the
park
with
me?
你想跟我在公園散步嗎?
2辨析:exciting與excited
exciting
意為"令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的",
一般修飾某物。
excited
意為"感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的",
一般修飾某人。
Eg:a.The
story
is_________<exciting,
excited>
.
b.He
told
me
the_______<exciting,
excited>news.
c.Sarah
was_______<exciting,
excited>to
see
the
singer.
6.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
buildings
now…現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物……〔P5
building
可數(shù)名詞,意為"建筑物;樓房"。
build
動(dòng)詞,"建造,建筑"
〔built,built,
7.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的?!睵5
wonder此處是及物動(dòng)詞,意為"想知道;琢磨"。其后常接who,
what,
why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
Eg:1.I
wonder
_______________.
我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰。A.
the
boy
is
who
B.
who
the
boy
is
2.
I
wonder
what
they
were
doing
here.我想知道他去哪里了。
8.I
really
enjoyed
walking
around
the
town.
我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。
〔P5
1enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為"喜愛;欣賞;享受……的樂趣",其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
a.
Do
you
enjoy
your
job?
你喜歡你的工作嗎?
b.
I
enjoy
reading
books.
我喜歡讀書。<enjoy
doing
sth.喜歡做某事>
拓展:
enjoy
oneself
=have
a
good
time
=
have
fun
玩得開心
〔+
doing
sth.
2walk
around
意為"四處走走"。
He’s
just
walking
around
the
village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。
9.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
一天的變化有多大呀!
〔P5
difference可數(shù)名詞,意為"差別,差異"
;其形容詞形式為different,意為"不同的;有差異的"。
Eg:
a.
What
is
the
difference
between
this
book
and
that
book?
b.
My
schoolbag
is
different
from
yours.
<
be
different
from
意為"與……不同">
10.
We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top
,
but
then
it
started
raining
a
little
so
we
decided
to
take
the
train.〔P5
1want
to
do
sth.
意為"想要做某事"。2start
doing
sth.
意為"開始做某事",同義短語:start
to
do
sth.
Eg:
Tom
started
learning
English
last
year.
3a
little
意為"一點(diǎn)兒",在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg:
a.
I
can
draw
a
little,
but
only
as
a
hobby.
______________________________
b.
It’s
a
little
cold
outside.
______________________________
c.
He
can
speak
a
little
English.
______________________________
4>
take
the
train意為"乘火車",take在此意為"乘坐"。
11.We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
因?yàn)槿颂?所以我們等了一個(gè)
多小時(shí)的火車。〔P5
1wait
for意為"等候",其后可接人或物。
Tom
was
waiting
for
a
bus
over
there.
2over介詞,意為"多于;超過"
,相當(dāng)于more
than。
Eg
:
My
father
is
over
40
years
old.
There
are
over
eight
hundred
students
in
our
school.
3>
too
many意為"太多",其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
He
always
has
too
many
questions
to
ask
me.
辨析:too
many
+
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
意為"太多...
"
too
much
+
不可數(shù)名詞
意為"太多...
"
much
too
+
形容詞
意為"太...
"
eg:I
havehomework
to
do
today.
12.And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?我們也沒能看到下面的
任何景色〔P5
辨析:because
of與because
because
of意為"因?yàn)?由于",后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。
He
lost
his
job
because
of
his
age.
b.
because意為"因?yàn)?,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,即接句子。
I
didn’t
buy
the
shirt
because
it
was
too
expensive.13.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money…
我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……〔P5
1辨析:bring與take
bring意為"帶來;拿來",
指從別處帶到說話者所在地。
take意為"拿走;帶走",
指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。
2enough
意為"足夠的,充分的"
1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。
2.用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面。
Eg:a.
We
have
enough
time
to
do
our
homework.
b.
The
box
is
big
enough.
14.
…because
we
forgot
to
bring
an
umbrella…
因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪!睵6
辨析:forget
to
do
sth.與forget
doing
sth.
forget
to
do
sth.
意為"忘記要做某事〔事情還沒做"
eg:
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
window.
forget
doing
sth.
意為"忘記做過某事〔事情已經(jīng)做過了"
eg:
I
forget
closing
the
window.
15.
About
one
hour
later,
we
stopped
and
drank
some
tea.
大約一小時(shí)后,我們停下來喝了些茶?!睵6
1one
hour
later
一小時(shí)后
;
一小時(shí)前__________________
2stop動(dòng)詞,意為"停止;中斷",過去式_________,現(xiàn)在分詞__________;
3drink及物動(dòng)詞,意為"喝;飲";
還可以作名詞,意為"飲料"。
16.
Did
you
dislike
anything?
你不喜歡什么東西嗎?〔P7
dislike意為"不喜歡;厭惡",其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。
Eg:a.
Mary
______
the
hamburgers.
瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
b.
I
_____
______
computer
我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
17.
Why
not?
為什么不帶呀?〔P8
why
not意為"為什么不呢",一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議;why
not后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。
注:"Why
not
+
動(dòng)詞原形?"
相當(dāng)于"Why
don’t
you+
動(dòng)詞原形?"
a.
Why
not
go
to
the
party
with
me?
=Why
don’t
you
go
to
the
party
with
me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢?
b._____
_____
take
a
walk?
=
_____
______
_____
take
a
walk?
為什么不去散步呢?
18.Everyone
in
our
class
took
a
bag
with
some
food
and
water.
我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水
的提袋。〔P8
with介詞,意為"具有;帶有"。
此處介詞短語with
some
food
and
water作bag的后置定語。
拓展:with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:
a."和……一起’
I
often
go
to
school
______
my
friend.
我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。
b.
以〔手段、材料,用〔工具,
Cut
the
apple
with
a
knife.
用刀切蘋果。
19.
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。〔P8
so…that…
/
such…that…〔如此…以致引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg:1.
He
is
____lovely
a
boy____we
love
him
very
much.
A.very,
that
B.too,
to
C.as,
as
D.so,
that
2.
The
little
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
_________________________________
20.
常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):
1What
+adj.+
復(fù)數(shù)名詞
/
不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
2What
+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!
3How
+adj.
+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!
4How+adj./adv.
+主語+謂語!
eg:
1.What
an
interesting
book
it
is!
=
How
interesting
a
book
is!
那本書多么有趣?。?/p>
2.____a
clever
girl
she
is!
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
3.
_____clever
a
girl
she
is!
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
4._____important
jobs
they
have
done!
A.What
B.Who
C.How
D.Where
5._____sweet
water
it
is!
A.Who
B.What
C.Where
D.
How
6._____interesting
the
dog
is!
A.Who
B.What
C.
Where
D.
How
21.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
went
on.
我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前
進(jìn)了〔P8
1tell
sb.
<not>to
do
sth.
意為"告訴某人〔不要做某事。
The
teacher
______
______
______
______
the
window
just
now.
老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2keep
doing
sth.
意為"繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事"。
She______
______
TV
for
two
hours
last
night.
昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。
23.
Everyone
jumped
up
and
down
in
excitement.
大家都興奮地跳起來。〔P8
up
and
down
意為"上上下下;來來回回",在句中作狀語。
Eg:They
looked
me
______
______
______.
他們上上下下打量我。
He
walks______
______
______
in
the
room.
他在房間里來回走動(dòng)。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)〔教材第9頁〔1helpwithsth.意為"幫助做某事"拓展:helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.〔todosth.幫助某人做某事Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim<to>learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。〔2housework意為"家務(wù)勞動(dòng)"。不可數(shù)名詞。1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.A.manyB.much2.sometimes有時(shí)〔教材第9頁辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有時(shí)候。=attimes也是"有時(shí)"的意思。sometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作"次數(shù)"解;表示"時(shí)間"時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候??芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候。sometime一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對(duì)它提問用howlong??谠E記憶:分開"一段時(shí)間";相聚"某個(gè)時(shí)候"。Eg:SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。Iwillgotoshanghaisometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。Hereadsthestorysometimes.他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。I’llstayhereforsometime.我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。練習(xí):①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我們打算在XX呆一段時(shí)間。②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。③Ihavelettersfromhim.有時(shí)我會(huì)收到他的來信。3.hardlyever幾乎不〔教材第9頁hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardlyeg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有食物剩下。辨析:hardly與hardhardly幾乎不,一般位于動(dòng)詞之前。hard努力,位于動(dòng)詞之后。eg:Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。Heworkshard.他工作努力。4.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)〔教材第10頁usesth.todosth.用某物做某事eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。短語:ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?〔教材第10頁句型:What’syourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜歡的是什么?1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么?=__________________________________________6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空嗎?〔教材第10頁free意為"空閑的,有空的",反義詞busy。befree意為"閑著,有空"eg::Heisfreenow.他現(xiàn)在有空。拓展:free還可譯為"免費(fèi)的"Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免費(fèi)的。7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周對(duì)我來說相當(dāng)忙…〔教材第10頁quitefull很忙,相當(dāng)忙.拓展:1.full還可譯為"滿的,充滿的"。Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻譯________________________________________2.full還可譯為"飽的"。Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相當(dāng)飽了。8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么會(huì)?〔教材第10頁本句用來表示對(duì)某事感到很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通。9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈課和英語課?!步滩牡?0頁have在此意為"上……課"。Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他們正在上英語課。擴(kuò)展:havelessons上課,LessonOne第一課10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢?〔教材第10頁Howabout...?<=Whatabout...?>意為"……怎么樣?",用來征求對(duì)方的意見。Eg:Howaboutthisbook?這本書怎樣?How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么樣?Eg:WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我們什么?Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去參觀博物館咋樣?1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________〔playtennis?11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次電影?!步滩牡?1頁gotothemovies________________maybe意為"也許,大概,可能",常位于句首。Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也許他認(rèn)識(shí)Tom。辨析:maybe和maybemaybe"也許,大概,可能"?!惨话惴啪涫譓aybeyouareright.也許你是對(duì)的。maybe"可能是,也許是"。為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)?!参挥诰渲衁oumayberight.你也許是對(duì)的。1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英語老師。=________________________________________12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢兩次〔球?!步滩牡?1頁atleast意為"至少"。其反義詞為atmost"最多"。Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:1.howlong多久〔用來提問有多長時(shí)間回答通常是morethantwoweeks、foraweek、tenyears等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。例:—HowlongdidyoustudyEnglishinChina?—Forthreeweeks.2.howsoon用來提問"需要多長時(shí)間才會(huì)",指某一動(dòng)作要多長時(shí)間以后才能完成或發(fā)生?;卮鹜ǔJ?in+一段時(shí)間"例:—Howsoonwillyoucomeback?—Inaweek.[活學(xué)活用]1.用howfar,howoften,howlong填空。1>doessheusuallyexercise?2>isitfromyourhometotheschool?3>haveyoubeenawayfrom<離開>yourhometown?答案:1>Howoften2>Howfar3>Howlong4.[區(qū)別]Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用來提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作間隔多久發(fā)生一次,即詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問;也可以對(duì)頻度短語進(jìn)行提問。②Howmanytimes意思是"多少次",用來提問做某事的次數(shù),往往就once,twice,threetimes等詞語進(jìn)行提問。典型例題:1LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.〔就劃線部分提問→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析:everyday屬于頻度短語,就頻度短語提問用Howoften.2Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.〔就劃線部分提問→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析:這里就次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes.課堂鞏固:一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.IwatchTV_________<one>aweek.2.HewatchesTV_________<two>aweek.3.Katrina__________<exercise>everyday.Unit3I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister短語歸納1.playthedrums打鼓2.runfast跑得快3.jumphigh跳得高4.workashardassb.和某人一樣努力工作5.getupearly早起床6.singwell唱得好7.havefun玩得高興8.theonewithshorterhair頭發(fā)較短的那個(gè)9.careabout關(guān)心;在意10.aslongas只要;既然11.bedifferentfrom與……不同;與……有差異12.bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出13.thesameas和……相同;與……一致14.Infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上15.besimilarto與……相像〔類似的16.primaryschool小學(xué)重點(diǎn)句子Samhas_________hairthanTom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。Shealsosings__________________thanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。Nellysangso_________.內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo__________________things_________me.對(duì)于我來說,好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。5.Whois_________,yourmotheroryourfather?誰更聰明,你媽媽還是你爸爸?6.It’snotnecessaryto___________________________.沒有必要相同。7.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesme_________.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。8.Mollystudies_________thanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9.Mymother_________meagoodfriendis_________amirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。Soweenjoy__________________.因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。Soit’snoteasyformeto__________________.因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不容易。We__________________sports.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mybestfriendhelpsto__________________thebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。Larryismuch__________________,soIalwaysget_________grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我總是取得更好的成績。15.HuangLeiisn’t_________goodattennis_________Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球鞏固練習(xí)按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.
<改為感嘆句>_______________helistenedtohisteacher!
2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!
<改為同義句>
_______________amonkeyitis!
3.Thefoodisverynice.
<改為感嘆句>
_______________fooditis!
4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!
<改為陳述句>
They________________________.
5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.
<改為感嘆句>
______________theChristmastreeis!選擇填空1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowDHowa4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!A.HowBWhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式
1.
stay________
2.
study________
3.
stop________
4.
decide________
5.
write_______6.
feel________
7.
has________
8.
find________
9.
come________
10.
are________二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的原形
1.
went_______
2.
spent_______
3.
played_______
4.
called_______
5.
wore___6.
bought_______
7.
sold_______
8.
enjoyed_______
9.
got_______
10.
ran___
三、選擇填空
<
>1.
—
How
________you
________your
summer
vacation?
—
I
visited
Xi’an.
A.
do,spend
B.
did,spend
C.
did,spent
<
>2.________did
you
go
on
vacation?
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
Who
<
>3.
There
________a
small
boy
________in
the
comer,and
I
helped
him
find
his
mother.
A.
was,crying
B.
is,cry
C.
was,cries
<
>4.
Can
you
help
me
________a
taxi?
A.
look
B.
give
C.
find
<
>5.
Do
you
want
________the
music
club?
A.
join
B.
joining
C.
to
join
<
>6.
What
did
they
decide
________then?
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
<
>7.
We
had
great
fun
________in
the
water.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
playing
<
>8.
That
was
too
expensive,________I
decided
not
to
buy.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
if
<
>9.
I
didn’t
have
________money
for
a
taxi,
________I
have
to
walk
home.
A.
many,
because
B.
any,
so
C.
some,
so
<
>10.
Where
________you
________yesterday?
A.
do,go
B.
did,go
C.
did,went
D.
was,go
<
>11.
There
________a
heavy
rain
last
night.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
<
>12.
I
________you
yesterday
afternoon,but
you
________at
home.
A.
call,aren’t
B.
am
calling,aren’t
C.
called,were
D.
called,weren’t<
>13.
I
didn’t
really
enjoy
it,________the
shops
were
too
crowded.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
or
<
>14.
Mom
often
tells
me
________computer
games
too
much.
A.
not
play
B.
not
to
play
C.
not
playing
D.
a
play
<
>15.
We
had
great
fun
________the
volleyball
match
.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C
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