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./Unit1wheredidgoonvacation?〔一Section

A

1.Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?

你去哪里度假了?〔P1

1這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所,放在句首。

a._____

do

you

_____

______?你從哪里來?

b._____does

he______?他住在哪里?

2go

on

vacation意為"去度假"。

I

want

____

____

____

____in

Hainan

this

winter.今年冬天我想去XX度假。

2.visited

my

uncle

看望了我的叔叔〔P1

visit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為"拜訪;探望",后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

visit還可以意為"參觀;游覽",后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

a.I

visited

my

grandmother

last

week.

上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do

you

want

to

visit

Shanghai?

你想______上海嗎?

拓展:visitor意為"參觀者;游客"。

eg:

These

visitors

come

from

America._______________________

3.buy

anything

special

買特別的東西?!睵2

1buy及物動(dòng)詞,意為"買;購買"。其過去式為______。

拓展:buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

意為"給某人買某物"。

My

uncle_____

_____a

bike.

=

My

uncle_____

_____for

me.

2>anything不定代詞,意為"某事;某件東西",主要用于疑問句或否定句中。

a.Do

you

want

anything

from

me?

b.I

can’t

say

anything

about

it.

3>

anthing

special表示"特別的東西",形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。

a.

Is

there________

________in

this

book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?

4.Oh,

did

you

go

anywhere

interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎?〔P21本句是did開頭的一般疑問句

2anywhere用作副詞,意為"在任何地方"。

eg:Did

you

go

anywhere

during

the

summer

vacation?辨析:anywhere與somewhere

anywhere意為"在任何地方",常用于否定句和疑問句中。

eg:I

can’t

find

it

anywhere.

somewhere意為"在某處;到某處",常用于肯定句中。

eg:I

lost

my

key

somewhere

near

here.

5.We

took

quite

a

few

photos

there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌!睵2

take

photos

意為"照相;拍照"。

eg:We______

______on

the

Great

Wall.我們?cè)陂L城上照了相。

辨析:quite

a

few與quite

a

little

quite

a

few

意為"很多;不少",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);

quite

a

little

意為"很多;不少",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

a.

He

stays

here

for

_____

_____

_____days.

b.There

is

_____

_____

_____water

in

the

bottle<瓶子>.

6.

I

just

stayed

at

home

most

of

the

time

to

read

and

relax.

我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。

〔P2

most

of

the

time意為"大部分時(shí)間",其中most為代詞,意為"大部分;大多數(shù)"。

拓展:most

of…意為"……中的大多數(shù)",它作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most

of后所修飾的名詞。

a.

Most

of

us_____<be>going

to

the

park.

我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。

b.

Most

of

the

food_____<go>bad.

大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。

7.Everything

tasted

really

good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!〔P3

taste在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為"嘗起來",其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

The

food

tastes

really

great.食物嘗起來棒極了。

8.

Did

everyone

have

a

good

time?大家都玩得很開心嗎?〔P3

have

a

good

time

=

enjoy

oneself

=

have

fun

玩得開心

〔+

doing

eg:

We

had

a

good

time

visiting

the

the

Great

Wall.

=

We

enjoyed

ourselves

visiting

the

the

Great

Wall.

=

We

had

fun

visiting

the

the

Great

Wall.

9.How

did

you

like

it?

你覺得它怎么樣?〔P3

How

do/did

you

like……?

意為"你覺得……怎么樣?",用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于

What

do

you

think

of……?

eg:

How

do

you

like

your

new

job?

=

_____

_____

_____

_____

your

new

job?

10.Did

you

go

shopping?

你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛??〔P3

go

shopping意為"去購物;去買東西",同義短語為do

some

shopping.

eg:

I

usually

go

shopping

on

Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。

拓展:"go+doing"形式表示"去做某事",常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。

go

skating

去滑冰

go

hiking

去遠(yuǎn)足

go

sightseeing

去觀光

go

fishing

去釣魚

go

swimming

去游泳

go

boating

去劃船

11.I

went

to

a

friend’s

farm

in

the

countryside

with

my

family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?!睵3

a

friend’s

farm是名詞所有格形式。

一般情況下,表示"有生命的人或物"的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。

eg:The

red

bike

is

Alice’s.

那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。

拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:

1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s

,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s

the

girl

‘s

pen女孩的鋼筆

women’s

shoes女鞋

on

Children’s

Day

2復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加

the

students’

reading

room學(xué)生閱覽室

Teachers’

Day教師節(jié)

3如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示"分別有";只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示"共有":

John’s

and

Kate’s

rooms.

約翰和凱特〔各自的房間。

Lily

and

Lucy’s

father.

莉莉和露西的爸爸〔同一個(gè)爸爸。

4表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。=

We

had

fun

visiting

the

the

Great

Wall.

9.How

did

you

like

it?

你覺得它怎么樣?〔P3

How

do/did

you

like……?

意為"你覺得……怎么樣?",用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于

What

do

you

think

of……?

eg:

How

do

you

like

your

new

job?

=

_____

_____

_____

_____

your

new

job?

10.Did

you

go

shopping?

你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛??〔P3

go

shopping意為"去購物;去買東西",同義短語為do

some

shopping.

eg:

I

usually

go

shopping

on

Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。

拓展:"go+doing"形式表示"去做某事",常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。

go

skating

去滑冰

go

hiking

去遠(yuǎn)足

go

sightseeing

去觀光

go

fishing

去釣魚

go

swimming

去游泳

go

boating

去劃船

11.I

went

to

a

friend’s

farm

in

the

countryside

with

my

family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。〔P3

a

friend’s

farm是名詞所有格形式。

一般情況下,表示"有生命的人或物"的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。

eg:The

red

bike

is

Alice’s.

那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。

拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:

1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s

,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s

the

girl

‘s

pen女孩的鋼筆

women’s

shoes女鞋

on

Children’s

Day

2復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加

the

students’

reading

room學(xué)生閱覽室

Teachers’

Day教師節(jié)

3如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示"分別有";只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示"共有":

John’s

and

Kate’s

rooms.

約翰和凱特〔各自的房間。

Lily

and

Lucy’s

father.

莉莉和露西的爸爸〔同一個(gè)爸爸。

4表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。

a

map

of

China一幅中國地圖

the

name

of

the

story那個(gè)故事的名字

12.

Still

no

one

seemed

to

be

bored.

<即使這樣>仍然沒有人看起來無聊?!睵3

1seem意為"好像;似乎;看來"。

eg:Everything

seems

easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展:a.

seem+adj.

"看起來……"。

You

seem

happy

today.你今天看起來很高興。

b.

seem+to

do

sth.

"似乎,好像做某事"。

I

seem

to

have

a

cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.

It

seems/seemed+從句

"看起來好像…;似乎…"。

It

seems

that

no

one

believes

you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。

2辨析:bored與boring

a.

bored意為"厭煩的;感到無聊的",一般在句中修飾人。

b.

boring意為"無聊的;令人厭煩的",一般在句中修飾事或物。

eg:a.

I’m

______with

what

he

said.我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。

b.

I

find

the

story

very_______.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。Section

B

1.

What

activities

do

you

find

enjoyable?

你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動(dòng)讓人快樂?〔P5

1activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為"活動(dòng)"。

Students

like

outdoor

activities.

____________________________

2enjoyable形容詞,意為"愉快的;快樂的"。

I’m

sure

we

will

have

an

enjoyable

vacation.

我確信我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的假期。

2.

I

arrived

in

Penang

in

Malaysia

this

morning

with

my

family.

今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城?!睵5

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)"。arrive

in表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國家、省、市等;arrive

at表示到達(dá)

較小的地方,如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。〔注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略

辨析:arrive

in+大地點(diǎn)

/

arrive

at+小地點(diǎn)

get

to

+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)

eg:I

<到達(dá)>

school

at

8:00

o’clock

yesterday.

3.

…so

we

decided

to

go

to

the

beach

near

our

hotel…

因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去?!睵5

decide

to

do

sth.意為"決定做某事"。

eg:

They

_____

______

______the

museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。

拓展:decide后常跟"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"做賓語。

He

can’t

decide

when

______

______<leave>

他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。

4.

My

sister

and

I

tried

paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。〔P5

try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為"嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法;努力"

She

is

trying

my

bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。

拓展:try也可用作名詞,意為"嘗試",常用短語"have

a

try",意為"試一試"。

I

want

to

have

a

try.我想試一試。

辨析:try

doing

sth.

/

try

to

do

sth.

1try

doing

sth.

嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2try

to

do

sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。

a.

I

______

______

him,

but

no

one

answered.

我試著給他打電話了,但沒有人接聽。

b.

I’m

______

______

______

English

well.

我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。

5.

I

felt

like

I

was

a

bird.

It

was

so

exciting!

我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了!〔P5

1feel

like意為"給……的感覺;感受到"。其后常接從句。

eg:

He

feels

like

he

is

swimming.

他感覺像在游泳一樣。

拓展:feel

like還可意為"想要……",其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即:

feel

like

sth.

想要某物

feel

like

doing

sth.

想要做某事

eg:Do

you

feel

like

a

cup

of

tea

now?

你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎?

Do

you

feel

like

______

<take>

a

walk

in

the

park

with

me?

你想跟我在公園散步嗎?

2辨析:exciting與excited

exciting

意為"令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的",

一般修飾某物。

excited

意為"感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的",

一般修飾某人。

Eg:a.The

story

is_________<exciting,

excited>

.

b.He

told

me

the_______<exciting,

excited>news.

c.Sarah

was_______<exciting,

excited>to

see

the

singer.

6.

There

are

a

lot

of

new

buildings

now…現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物……〔P5

building

可數(shù)名詞,意為"建筑物;樓房"。

build

動(dòng)詞,"建造,建筑"

〔built,built,

7.

I

wonder

what

life

was

like

here

in

the

past.

我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的?!睵5

wonder此處是及物動(dòng)詞,意為"想知道;琢磨"。其后常接who,

what,

why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

Eg:1.I

wonder

_______________.

我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰。A.

the

boy

is

who

B.

who

the

boy

is

2.

I

wonder

what

they

were

doing

here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I

really

enjoyed

walking

around

the

town.

我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。

〔P5

1enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為"喜愛;欣賞;享受……的樂趣",其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

a.

Do

you

enjoy

your

job?

你喜歡你的工作嗎?

b.

I

enjoy

reading

books.

我喜歡讀書。<enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡做某事>

拓展:

enjoy

oneself

=have

a

good

time

=

have

fun

玩得開心

〔+

doing

sth.

2walk

around

意為"四處走走"。

He’s

just

walking

around

the

village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。

9.

What

a

difference

a

day

makes!

一天的變化有多大呀!

〔P5

difference可數(shù)名詞,意為"差別,差異"

;其形容詞形式為different,意為"不同的;有差異的"。

Eg:

a.

What

is

the

difference

between

this

book

and

that

book?

b.

My

schoolbag

is

different

from

yours.

<

be

different

from

意為"與……不同">

10.

We

wanted

to

walk

up

to

the

top

,

but

then

it

started

raining

a

little

so

we

decided

to

take

the

train.〔P5

1want

to

do

sth.

意為"想要做某事"。2start

doing

sth.

意為"開始做某事",同義短語:start

to

do

sth.

Eg:

Tom

started

learning

English

last

year.

3a

little

意為"一點(diǎn)兒",在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Eg:

a.

I

can

draw

a

little,

but

only

as

a

hobby.

______________________________

b.

It’s

a

little

cold

outside.

______________________________

c.

He

can

speak

a

little

English.

______________________________

4>

take

the

train意為"乘火車",take在此意為"乘坐"。

11.We

waited

over

an

hour

for

the

train

because

there

were

too

many

people.

因?yàn)槿颂?所以我們等了一個(gè)

多小時(shí)的火車。〔P5

1wait

for意為"等候",其后可接人或物。

Tom

was

waiting

for

a

bus

over

there.

2over介詞,意為"多于;超過"

,相當(dāng)于more

than。

Eg

:

My

father

is

over

40

years

old.

There

are

over

eight

hundred

students

in

our

school.

3>

too

many意為"太多",其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

He

always

has

too

many

questions

to

ask

me.

辨析:too

many

+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

意為"太多...

"

too

much

+

不可數(shù)名詞

意為"太多...

"

much

too

+

形容詞

意為"太...

"

eg:I

havehomework

to

do

today.

12.And

because

of

the

bad

weather,

we

couldn’t

see

anything

below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?我們也沒能看到下面的

任何景色〔P5

辨析:because

of與because

because

of意為"因?yàn)?由于",后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。

He

lost

his

job

because

of

his

age.

b.

because意為"因?yàn)?,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,即接句子。

I

didn’t

buy

the

shirt

because

it

was

too

expensive.13.

My

father

didn’t

bring

enough

money…

我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……〔P5

1辨析:bring與take

bring意為"帶來;拿來",

指從別處帶到說話者所在地。

take意為"拿走;帶走",

指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。

2enough

意為"足夠的,充分的"

1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。

2.用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面。

Eg:a.

We

have

enough

time

to

do

our

homework.

b.

The

box

is

big

enough.

14.

…because

we

forgot

to

bring

an

umbrella…

因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪!睵6

辨析:forget

to

do

sth.與forget

doing

sth.

forget

to

do

sth.

意為"忘記要做某事〔事情還沒做"

eg:

Don’t

forget

to

close

the

window.

forget

doing

sth.

意為"忘記做過某事〔事情已經(jīng)做過了"

eg:

I

forget

closing

the

window.

15.

About

one

hour

later,

we

stopped

and

drank

some

tea.

大約一小時(shí)后,我們停下來喝了些茶?!睵6

1one

hour

later

一小時(shí)后

;

一小時(shí)前__________________

2stop動(dòng)詞,意為"停止;中斷",過去式_________,現(xiàn)在分詞__________;

3drink及物動(dòng)詞,意為"喝;飲";

還可以作名詞,意為"飲料"。

16.

Did

you

dislike

anything?

你不喜歡什么東西嗎?〔P7

dislike意為"不喜歡;厭惡",其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。

Eg:a.

Mary

______

the

hamburgers.

瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。

b.

I

_____

______

computer

我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。

17.

Why

not?

為什么不帶呀?〔P8

why

not意為"為什么不呢",一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議;why

not后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。

注:"Why

not

+

動(dòng)詞原形?"

相當(dāng)于"Why

don’t

you+

動(dòng)詞原形?"

a.

Why

not

go

to

the

party

with

me?

=Why

don’t

you

go

to

the

party

with

me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢?

b._____

_____

take

a

walk?

=

_____

______

_____

take

a

walk?

為什么不去散步呢?

18.Everyone

in

our

class

took

a

bag

with

some

food

and

water.

我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水

的提袋。〔P8

with介詞,意為"具有;帶有"。

此處介詞短語with

some

food

and

water作bag的后置定語。

拓展:with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:

a."和……一起’

I

often

go

to

school

______

my

friend.

我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。

b.

以〔手段、材料,用〔工具,

Cut

the

apple

with

a

knife.

用刀切蘋果。

19.

My

legs

were

so

tired

that

I

wanted

to

stop.

我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。〔P8

so…that…

/

such…that…〔如此…以致引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg:1.

He

is

____lovely

a

boy____we

love

him

very

much.

A.very,

that

B.too,

to

C.as,

as

D.so,

that

2.

The

little

boy

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.

_________________________________

20.

常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):

1What

+adj.+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/

不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

2What

+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!

3How

+adj.

+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!

4How+adj./adv.

+主語+謂語!

eg:

1.What

an

interesting

book

it

is!

=

How

interesting

a

book

is!

那本書多么有趣?。?/p>

2.____a

clever

girl

she

is!

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

3.

_____clever

a

girl

she

is!

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

4._____important

jobs

they

have

done!

A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.Where

5._____sweet

water

it

is!

A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.

How

6._____interesting

the

dog

is!

A.Who

B.What

C.

Where

D.

How

21.

My

classmates

told

me

to

keep

going,

so

I

went

on.

我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前

進(jìn)了〔P8

1tell

sb.

<not>to

do

sth.

意為"告訴某人〔不要做某事。

The

teacher

______

______

______

______

the

window

just

now.

老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。

2keep

doing

sth.

意為"繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事"。

She______

______

TV

for

two

hours

last

night.

昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。

23.

Everyone

jumped

up

and

down

in

excitement.

大家都興奮地跳起來。〔P8

up

and

down

意為"上上下下;來來回回",在句中作狀語。

Eg:They

looked

me

______

______

______.

他們上上下下打量我。

He

walks______

______

______

in

the

room.

他在房間里來回走動(dòng)。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)〔教材第9頁〔1helpwithsth.意為"幫助做某事"拓展:helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.〔todosth.幫助某人做某事Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim<to>learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。〔2housework意為"家務(wù)勞動(dòng)"。不可數(shù)名詞。1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.A.manyB.much2.sometimes有時(shí)〔教材第9頁辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有時(shí)候。=attimes也是"有時(shí)"的意思。sometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作"次數(shù)"解;表示"時(shí)間"時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候??芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候。sometime一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對(duì)它提問用howlong??谠E記憶:分開"一段時(shí)間";相聚"某個(gè)時(shí)候"。Eg:SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。Iwillgotoshanghaisometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。Hereadsthestorysometimes.他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。I’llstayhereforsometime.我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。練習(xí):①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我們打算在XX呆一段時(shí)間。②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。③Ihavelettersfromhim.有時(shí)我會(huì)收到他的來信。3.hardlyever幾乎不〔教材第9頁hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardlyeg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有食物剩下。辨析:hardly與hardhardly幾乎不,一般位于動(dòng)詞之前。hard努力,位于動(dòng)詞之后。eg:Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。Heworkshard.他工作努力。4.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)〔教材第10頁usesth.todosth.用某物做某事eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。短語:ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?〔教材第10頁句型:What’syourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜歡的是什么?1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么?=__________________________________________6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空嗎?〔教材第10頁free意為"空閑的,有空的",反義詞busy。befree意為"閑著,有空"eg::Heisfreenow.他現(xiàn)在有空。拓展:free還可譯為"免費(fèi)的"Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免費(fèi)的。7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周對(duì)我來說相當(dāng)忙…〔教材第10頁quitefull很忙,相當(dāng)忙.拓展:1.full還可譯為"滿的,充滿的"。Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻譯________________________________________2.full還可譯為"飽的"。Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相當(dāng)飽了。8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么會(huì)?〔教材第10頁本句用來表示對(duì)某事感到很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通。9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈課和英語課?!步滩牡?0頁have在此意為"上……課"。Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他們正在上英語課。擴(kuò)展:havelessons上課,LessonOne第一課10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢?〔教材第10頁Howabout...?<=Whatabout...?>意為"……怎么樣?",用來征求對(duì)方的意見。Eg:Howaboutthisbook?這本書怎樣?How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么樣?Eg:WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我們什么?Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去參觀博物館咋樣?1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________〔playtennis?11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次電影?!步滩牡?1頁gotothemovies________________maybe意為"也許,大概,可能",常位于句首。Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也許他認(rèn)識(shí)Tom。辨析:maybe和maybemaybe"也許,大概,可能"?!惨话惴啪涫譓aybeyouareright.也許你是對(duì)的。maybe"可能是,也許是"。為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)?!参挥诰渲衁oumayberight.你也許是對(duì)的。1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英語老師。=________________________________________12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢兩次〔球?!步滩牡?1頁atleast意為"至少"。其反義詞為atmost"最多"。Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:1.howlong多久〔用來提問有多長時(shí)間回答通常是morethantwoweeks、foraweek、tenyears等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。例:—HowlongdidyoustudyEnglishinChina?—Forthreeweeks.2.howsoon用來提問"需要多長時(shí)間才會(huì)",指某一動(dòng)作要多長時(shí)間以后才能完成或發(fā)生?;卮鹜ǔJ?in+一段時(shí)間"例:—Howsoonwillyoucomeback?—Inaweek.[活學(xué)活用]1.用howfar,howoften,howlong填空。1>doessheusuallyexercise?2>isitfromyourhometotheschool?3>haveyoubeenawayfrom<離開>yourhometown?答案:1>Howoften2>Howfar3>Howlong4.[區(qū)別]Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用來提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作間隔多久發(fā)生一次,即詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問;也可以對(duì)頻度短語進(jìn)行提問。②Howmanytimes意思是"多少次",用來提問做某事的次數(shù),往往就once,twice,threetimes等詞語進(jìn)行提問。典型例題:1LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.〔就劃線部分提問→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析:everyday屬于頻度短語,就頻度短語提問用Howoften.2Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.〔就劃線部分提問→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析:這里就次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes.課堂鞏固:一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.IwatchTV_________<one>aweek.2.HewatchesTV_________<two>aweek.3.Katrina__________<exercise>everyday.Unit3I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister短語歸納1.playthedrums打鼓2.runfast跑得快3.jumphigh跳得高4.workashardassb.和某人一樣努力工作5.getupearly早起床6.singwell唱得好7.havefun玩得高興8.theonewithshorterhair頭發(fā)較短的那個(gè)9.careabout關(guān)心;在意10.aslongas只要;既然11.bedifferentfrom與……不同;與……有差異12.bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出13.thesameas和……相同;與……一致14.Infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上15.besimilarto與……相像〔類似的16.primaryschool小學(xué)重點(diǎn)句子Samhas_________hairthanTom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。Shealsosings__________________thanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。Nellysangso_________.內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo__________________things_________me.對(duì)于我來說,好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。5.Whois_________,yourmotheroryourfather?誰更聰明,你媽媽還是你爸爸?6.It’snotnecessaryto___________________________.沒有必要相同。7.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesme_________.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。8.Mollystudies_________thanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9.Mymother_________meagoodfriendis_________amirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。Soweenjoy__________________.因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。Soit’snoteasyformeto__________________.因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不容易。We__________________sports.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mybestfriendhelpsto__________________thebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。Larryismuch__________________,soIalwaysget_________grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我總是取得更好的成績。15.HuangLeiisn’t_________goodattennis_________Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球鞏固練習(xí)按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.

<改為感嘆句>_______________helistenedtohisteacher!

2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!

<改為同義句>

_______________amonkeyitis!

3.Thefoodisverynice.

<改為感嘆句>

_______________fooditis!

4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!

<改為陳述句>

They________________________.

5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.

<改為感嘆句>

______________theChristmastreeis!選擇填空1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowDHowa4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!A.HowBWhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

1.

stay________

2.

study________

3.

stop________

4.

decide________

5.

write_______6.

feel________

7.

has________

8.

find________

9.

come________

10.

are________二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的原形

1.

went_______

2.

spent_______

3.

played_______

4.

called_______

5.

wore___6.

bought_______

7.

sold_______

8.

enjoyed_______

9.

got_______

10.

ran___

三、選擇填空

<

>1.

How

________you

________your

summer

vacation?

I

visited

Xi’an.

A.

do,spend

B.

did,spend

C.

did,spent

<

>2.________did

you

go

on

vacation?

A.

Where

B.

What

C.

Who

<

>3.

There

________a

small

boy

________in

the

comer,and

I

helped

him

find

his

mother.

A.

was,crying

B.

is,cry

C.

was,cries

<

>4.

Can

you

help

me

________a

taxi?

A.

look

B.

give

C.

find

<

>5.

Do

you

want

________the

music

club?

A.

join

B.

joining

C.

to

join

<

>6.

What

did

they

decide

________then?

A.

do

B.

to

do

C.

doing

<

>7.

We

had

great

fun

________in

the

water.

A.

play

B.

played

C.

playing

<

>8.

That

was

too

expensive,________I

decided

not

to

buy.

A.

because

B.

so

C.

if

<

>9.

I

didn’t

have

________money

for

a

taxi,

________I

have

to

walk

home.

A.

many,

because

B.

any,

so

C.

some,

so

<

>10.

Where

________you

________yesterday?

A.

do,go

B.

did,go

C.

did,went

D.

was,go

<

>11.

There

________a

heavy

rain

last

night.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

<

>12.

I

________you

yesterday

afternoon,but

you

________at

home.

A.

call,aren’t

B.

am

calling,aren’t

C.

called,were

D.

called,weren’t<

>13.

I

didn’t

really

enjoy

it,________the

shops

were

too

crowded.

A.

so

B.

because

C.

but

D.

or

<

>14.

Mom

often

tells

me

________computer

games

too

much.

A.

not

play

B.

not

to

play

C.

not

playing

D.

a

play

<

>15.

We

had

great

fun

________the

volleyball

match

.

A.

watch

B.

watched

C

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