2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修6Unit1Art

Unit1Art1．studion.畫室2.self-portraitn.自畫像3．sketchn.草圖；素描4.shaden.暗影5．fascinatevt.迷住6.impactn.沖擊；影響7．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的8.vividadj.生動(dòng)的；逼真的9．religiousadj.宗教的10.featurev.以……為特色11．magnificentadj.壯觀的12.splendidadj.輝煌的13．skyscrapern.摩天大樓14.cementn.水泥15．a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑師16.architecturen.建筑學(xué)17．catervi.迎合；投合18.rawmaterial原材料19．a(chǎn)rtificialstone人造石20.truetolife逼真的21．onexhibition/display在展覽22.senseofbeauty美感23．bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計(jì)24．beshapedlike形狀像……1．haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響2．intermsof從……角度看；關(guān)于；至于3．bringsb.happiness給某人帶來愉悅4．besetin以……為背景5．eintoexistence形成6．enrichone'slife豐富某人的生活7．forsale供出售，待售8．giveup放棄9．gothroughmanydifficulties經(jīng)歷許多困難10．haveastronginterestin對(duì)……有著濃厚的興趣1．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機(jī)會(huì)。2．Myhobbyisreading,whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的愛好是讀書，這使我能減輕工作帶來的壓力。3．BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.書是知識(shí)和力量的源泉，我從中受益匪淺。1．PekingOperaisnot_justanart,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculturewhichdeservestobepassed_down_from_generation_to_generation.京劇不僅是一種藝術(shù)，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，值得世代相傳。2．In_addition_tosomebasictricksaboutChinesepainting,we'lllearnitshistoryandcharacteristics.除了學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)國(guó)畫的技巧，我們還將了解其歷史和特點(diǎn)。3．YoucanwriteaboutyourunderstandingofChinesecultureas_well_asyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.你可以寫你對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解，也可以寫你在中國(guó)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．scholarn.學(xué)者2．a(chǎn)llergicadj.過敏性的；過敏的3．mitteen.委員會(huì)4．shadown.陰影；影子5．a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖6．specificadj.確切的；特定的7．figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字8．effectivelyadv.有效地9．bunchn.束；串10．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求11．reputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)12．districtn.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．faithn.信任；信心；信念；承諾→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地2．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typen.類型；典型v．打字→typistn.打字員→typicallyadv.一般；通常3．evidentadj.明顯的；明白的→evidencen.證據(jù)；證明；明顯4．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用；通過5．possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)6．techniquen.技術(shù)；方法；技能→technicaladj.技術(shù)的；工藝的7．coincidencen.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的8．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)→predictorn.預(yù)言者9．a(chǎn)imn.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.沒有目標(biāo)的；漫無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地10．exhibitionn.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)→exhibitv.展覽；展出；開展覽會(huì)11．preferencen.喜愛；偏愛→preferv.更喜歡；偏愛12．civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→civilizev.使文明；使開化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的13．signaturen.署名；簽字→signv.簽署；簽名Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．sculpturen．雕塑2.galleryn．美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊3．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n．摘要4.fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的5．conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的6．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的7．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的8.controversialadj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的9．ridiculousadj.荒謬的；可笑的10.permanentadj.永久的；持久的11．clayn.黏土12.marblen.大理石13．carvevt.雕刻；刻記14.delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的15．geometryn.幾何學(xué)16.fragileadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的17．fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉體18.avenuen.林蔭道；道路；大街19．visualadj.視覺的；看得見的高考與教材1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2．(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.4．(2017·北京卷)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.教材短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.by_coincidence巧合地2．a(chǎn)_great_deal_of大量3．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面4．a(chǎn)ttempt_to_do_sth.嘗試做某事5．have_a_preference_for更喜歡……；有……的偏好6．concentrate_on集中；重視7．convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事8．a(chǎn)dopta(n)．..attitude(to)采取一種……態(tài)度9．a(chǎn)im_at瞄準(zhǔn)10．a(chǎn)ppeal_to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣11．in_the_flesh活著的；本人12．a(chǎn)s_a_consequence因此；結(jié)果13．be_allergic_to對(duì)……過敏14．figure_out理解；弄明白15．scores_of大量；許多高考與教材1.(2019·江蘇卷)Naomimanagedtofigure_out(理解；弄明白)16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'msureitwillappeal_to(吸引)you,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate_on(集中)herstudies.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewould_not_beabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。2．表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.在這些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家們。3．序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語(yǔ)TheImpressionistswerethefirstpaintersto_work_outdoors.印象派畫家是第一批室外寫景的畫家。4．wouldrather...than句型Manyartloverswould_rather_visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這個(gè)小藝術(shù)館而不參觀紐約其他的藝術(shù)館。高考與教材1.(2019·江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_would_have_had_a_good_time_together(我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時(shí)光的)．2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,beingthe_new_landmark_in_our_school[成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)(landmark)]．3．(2017·浙江卷)Idohopethatyoucouldjoinus;this_is_because(這是因?yàn)?GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax.4．(2017·北京卷)Without_immediate_medical_care(如果沒有及時(shí)的醫(yī)療護(hù)理),Pariswoulddie.1．名詞＋-less后綴變形容詞①aim→aimless無目的的②home→homeless無家可歸的③limit→limitless無限的④hope→hopeless無希望的⑤care→careless粗心大意的⑥end→endless無窮的2．常見英語(yǔ)反義形容詞面面觀①abstract抽象的—concrete具體的②active主動(dòng)的—passive被動(dòng)的③permanent永久的—temporary暫時(shí)的④contemporary當(dāng)代的—ancient古代的⑤fragile易碎的—solid堅(jiān)固的⑥negative消極的—positive積極的⑦pessimistic悲觀的—optimistic樂觀的3．“in＋the＋n.”短語(yǔ)一覽①intheflesh親自②intheair在流傳中；在空中③inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處④inthemeanwhile與此同時(shí)⑤intheway擋道⑥intheend最后⑦intheleast絲毫；極少高頻詞匯精講1．faithn.信任；信心；信念A(yù)rtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.藝術(shù)受一個(gè)民族生活習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。(1)have/losefaithin對(duì)……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith信守/違背對(duì)……的承諾(2)faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地befaithfultosb.忠實(shí)于某人befaithfultoone'spromise信守諾言(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.②Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.(2)完成句子①Ifwehave_faith_inourselves,nothingcandefeatus.如果我們自信的話，就沒有什么可以打敗我們。②Hestillhasgreattalent,buthehas_lost_faith_inhimself.他仍然很有天賦，但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心。2．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。(1)achieveone'saim達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)withoutaim漫無目的地withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在/旨在……(2)aimat/for針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimtodosth.意欲/企圖/旨在做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aimatdoingsth.,beaimedatdoingsth.))意欲/企圖/旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫無目的的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Annwaswanderingalongthestreetaimlessly(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.②Theactionsaimto_fix(fix)theglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledtoit.③Shestartedtheorganizationwiththeaimofhelpinglocalpeople.④Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aiming(aim)tointroduceAmericancustoms.(2)完成句子Thisactivityaims/is_aimed_at_improvingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.這一活動(dòng)目的是提高學(xué)生們的聽說能力。3.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.這個(gè)時(shí)期典型的繪畫充滿了宗教符號(hào)，這些畫表達(dá)了對(duì)上帝的敬重和愛戴。(1)betypicalof是典型的……；是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地；不出所料；果然typen．類型；種類v．打字(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.②Womenindevelopingcountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.(2)完成句子It'saboutaChineseromanticstory,typical_of_Chinese_culture.那是一個(gè)具有典型中國(guó)文化特色的浪漫故事。4.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納；采用Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。(1)adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子adoptapolicy/one'sidea/attitude采取一項(xiàng)政策/思想/態(tài)度adoptamethod/measures采用方法/采取措施(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的adoptedson/daughter養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女a(chǎn)doptionn．收養(yǎng)；采取(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tbringhimupherself.②Itissaidthattheheadmasterhas_adopted(adopt)oursuggestions.(2)完成句子Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituation,youmustadopt_a_positivementalattitude.如果你打算改變自己的境遇，你必須采取一種積極的心態(tài)。5.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人們也想擁有屬于他們自己的畫作，以用來裝點(diǎn)他們的宮殿和豪宅。(1)bepossessedof具有(品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)beinpossessionof擁有……(主語(yǔ)為人)beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制takepossessionof占有……eintosb.'spossession為某人所擁有[注意]inpossessionof表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示人的詞語(yǔ)；inthepossessionof表被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示物的詞語(yǔ)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThepanyTomisinpossessionofoncebelongedtohisuncle.②Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions(possess)duringthewar.(2)完成句子Thatcountrytook_possession_oftheislandlateinthesixteenthcentury.這個(gè)島嶼16世紀(jì)末被那個(gè)國(guó)家占有。6．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量；許多Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。(1)agreatdeal“大量；許多”，是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。agreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(2)agreat/gooddeal也可以作副詞短語(yǔ)，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)，還可以修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechangesthistimemaybelimited,buttheyareagreatdealbetter(good)thannomovementatall.②Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spent(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.(2)完成句子①Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearneda_great_dealinalltheplaceswevisited.在參觀的過程中，我們?cè)谖覀儏⒂^的所有地方都學(xué)到了很多東西。②Thepolicegaineda_great_deal_ofusefulinformationabouttheorganization.警方收集到了大量關(guān)于該組織的有用信息。7．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.嘗試；努力；試圖Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.相反，讓他自己試著來解決問題。(1)attempttodosth.嘗試(做)某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事atone'sfirstattempt首次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.嘗試的；企圖的anattemptedmurder/escape謀殺/逃跑未遂(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Heattemptedto_escape(escape)fromtheprisonbutfailed.③Thefishermanwasputintoprisonlastnight,chargedwithattempted(attempt)murder.(2)完成句子Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。8.ontheotherhand另一方面Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品確實(shí)那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像一幅幅照片。(1)ontheonehand...;ontheother(hand)．..一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)(2)foronething...，(and)foranother...一來……，二來……(常被用來列舉一些理由)(3)first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……，第二……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgement.②Foronething,youmustmakeapromise;foranother,_youshouldactatonce.(2)完成句子On_the_one_handIwanttosellthehouse,buton_the_other_handIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。9．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?誰能預(yù)言將來會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？(1)predictsth./that...預(yù)言……；預(yù)測(cè)……It'spredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)/預(yù)報(bào)……；人們預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告makeapredictionfor對(duì)……做出預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisnowstillimpossibleto_predict(predict)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.②Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellwellintheingyear.(2)完成句子It_is_predicted_thatChina'smigrantpopulationwillbeover200millionby2020,duetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization.由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。10.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。(1)appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.對(duì)……有吸引力；向某人呼吁/懇求……appealfor懇求；呼吁(2)make/launchanappealtosb.向某人發(fā)出呼吁(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theideaoflivingabroaddonotappealtoeverybody.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Weshouldappealtopeopleto_save(save)thingsthatnatureofferstousaswell.④TherewasasenseofhumourtowhathedidthatIfoundveryappealing(appeal)．(2)完成句子Itwasthegoodresearchenvironmentthatappealed_todomesticandoverseasscholarsforvisitsorstudy.是良好的科研環(huán)境吸引了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀學(xué)者前來訪問或?qū)W習(xí)的。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧bypure/astrangecoincidence純屬巧合/巧得出奇Itisacoincidencethat...巧合的是……Whatacoincidence!真巧?、貰y_coincidence,_mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.純屬巧合，我最好的朋友和我竟在同一家廣告公司工作。②What_a_coincidencethatIwasjustgoingtoseehimwhenhecame!我正要去看他，他就來了，真是巧??！2．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公眾人物(2)figureout理解；想出；計(jì)算出①Iwantyoutopursueyourdreamsandfigure_outwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.我希望你追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，找到自我并明確你想成為的人。②Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.即使直到今天，林肯仍被認(rèn)為是世界上最令人鼓舞的人物之一。3．preferencen．喜愛；偏愛haveapreferencefor...偏愛……inpreferenceto...優(yōu)先于……show/givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……①Heiskeenonallkindsofnewthingsandhasapreference(prefer)forputer.②Hepreferredto_study(study)chemistryratherthanphysicsatuniversity.典型句式精析1．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。(1)句中介詞短語(yǔ)withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反(2)除了without之外，butfor,otherwise,but等也常用來表示虛擬條件(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightwould_be(be)freezingcold,toocoldforustolive.②Withouttheteacher'spraise,Iwouldn'thave_made(make)somuchprogress.(2)完成句子If_it_hadn't_been_for/Withoutthedoctor'scare,Iwouldn'thaverecoveredsosoon.要不是醫(yī)生的照顧，我不會(huì)康復(fù)得這么快。2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。(1)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞短語(yǔ)提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也用完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。[注意]在(1)、(2)兩種情況中，若主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不用倒裝。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewereonourwayhome,butsuddenlydownpoured(pour)therain!②Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansis(be)thelackofnaturalresources.(2)完成句子①Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來。②Presentatthemeetingwere_some_scientistsfromChina.一些來自中國(guó)的科學(xué)家出席了會(huì)議。③Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouareweletovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheChinesecivilization(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.2．Theartistbinesdifferenttechniques(技術(shù))inthesamepainting.3．Itwasridiculous(荒謬的)thatthisshouldbesodifficulttosay.4．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的)．5．Themuseumhasseverallife-sizedsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.6．Shehasalwayshadahighreputation(聲譽(yù))forherexcellentshortstories.7．IndeferencetoourhostIdecidednottochallengehiscontroversial(爭(zhēng)議的)remarks.8．Thetalltoweraddstothevisual(視覺的)impactofthebuilding.9．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthemittee(委員會(huì))membersareagainstit.10．“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit'smeanttobeenjoyed.”asasayinggoes.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Imissedthetrainandconsequently(consequent)waslateforwork.2．Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyourbelief(believe)inyourself.3．Shewasrewardedforher30years'faithful(faith)servicewiththemunity.4．Amongallthebirthdaygiftsis_included(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.5．MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligious(religion)figureinIndianhistory.6．Theboysmadeanattemptto_leave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.7．Theouteoftheelectionwascorrespondentwithmyprediction(predict)．8．Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesvegetablesandfruitinpreference(prefer)toanykindofmeat.9．Itisreportedthatmostadopted(adopt)childrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.10．TwoyearsagohewenttotheUSAandwantedtolivepermanently(permanent)there.11．Thepolicehavefoundnoevidence(evident)ofaterroristlinkedwiththemurder.12．ZhangMengxueisthefirstChineseathleteto_win(win)thegoldmedalinthe31thOlympicGames.13．Withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.14．Anexhibition(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.15．Itistypicalofhimtothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.Ⅲ.選詞填空concentrateon，dependon，bycoincidence，appealto，asaconsequence，ontheotherhand，figureout，agreatdeal1．I'msureitwillappeal_toyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.2．Itrainedyesterdayandas_a_consequencethematchwascanceled.3．Supposingthatyouareright,we'llmakea_great_dealofmoneyfromtheproject.4．On(the)onehandthey'dlovetohavekids,buton_the_other_hand,_theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.5．Wecan'tfigure_outwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.6．By_coincidenceIwillgotoo.Let'sgotogether.7．Ifindithardtoconcentrate_onmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.8．Inreality,itisourjointeffortsthatwecandepend_ontochangeourmotherlandforthebetter.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn't_have_finishedtheassignmentbeforethedeadline.如果不是你幫忙，我們是不可能在截止日期前完成任務(wù)的。2．It_is_predictedthatourcountrywillfaceastrongerclimatewarmingtrendinthefuture.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，我國(guó)未來將面臨更加嚴(yán)重的氣候變暖趨勢(shì)。3．On(the)onehand,putersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on_the_other_hand,_theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，計(jì)算機(jī)提高人們的工作效率；另一方面，也引起一些新的問題。4．Amongtheguestsinvitedtothepartyis/was_Professor_Li,_whoseworksappealtoreadersbothathomeandabroad.李教授在受邀參加舞會(huì)的客人之中，他的作品吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外的讀者。5．TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,many_of_which_areextremelydangerous.澳大利亞有許多種鳥和140多種蛇，其中的許多都是極度危險(xiǎn)的。Ⅴ.課文回顧Asisknowntoall,art__1__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthe