陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語含解析

大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

英語試卷

（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，交回答題卡。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman,sfriend.

2Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?

A.$20,B.$40C.$80.

3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?

A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.

4.Whatcanbeinfeιτedaboutthegirl?

A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman?

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman,slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Catchingupwitheachother.B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，可答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.TVhostandguest.C.Classmates.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?

A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，可答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Seared.

14.Whohasadriver,slicense?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whatdocsthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?

A.Ifsunpleasantandinconvenient.B.It,sgreattoseethescenery.

C.It,sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.

16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia?

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatwasthespeaker,sfeelingthismorning?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

18.Whendidthe100-mcterfreestylebegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.

19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat?

A.Theresultofhercompetition.B.Otherswimmers,behaviors.C.Thejudge,sinstructions.

20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker'steam?

A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdrop?Herearefavouriteplacestoexplorethis

winter.

Athens,Greece

InAthens,everyNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20s,sohaveatriptotheParthenonand

Acropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—

recentlyithashostedPicasso,s.

InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewall,fromwhichonecangodowntothebasement

restaurant,Diporto.

Huaraz9Peru

Tosome,PerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.There,s

obviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）site.Anyhikethroughthesurrounding

HuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyouf?ellikeyou,vesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.

AprilandNovemberareconsidered??shouldcrseason,?whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythe

trails（路線）withfewerpeople.

Edinburgh,UK

Yes,it,sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasing,romanticfashionincafes.

Peoplecantakeafewminutes,walkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

ForsimpleScottishdishesthere,sneighbourhoodinn,theLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeen

longenoughtohaveservedMary,QueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachis

amixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.

Valletta,Malta

FlightsfromtheUKtoMalta,scapitalareonlyaround￡30,makingitoneofthebestdestinationsfora

Novembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreak

withartisticcafes,hotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries—MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNational

Gallerycollection.

1.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicasso,sworkslately?

A.Muza.B.NationalGallery.

C.TheMuseumofCycladicArt.D.ScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinter?

A.Athens.B.Valletta.C.Huaraz.D.Edinburgh.

3.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouse?

A.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.B.Itcombinesancientandmodemstyles.

C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要講讀者介紹4個(gè)在冬天也可以去玩地方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Athens,Greece第一段“AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumof

CycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso,s.n（一整個(gè)下午來探索MuseumofCycladic

Art和那里的展覽品也是必要的---最近，它剛剛舉辦了畢加索的。）可知，MUSeUmOfCyCIadiCArt最近

剛剛舉辦了畢加索的作品。故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)EdinbUrgh,UKuYes,it,sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold√,（是的，那里很可能將要凍

死了。）可知，EdinbUrgh是最冷的地方。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Edinburgh,UK的第二段“Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisa

mixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion."（在18世紀(jì)的RockHouse里的18個(gè)臥室里，每一個(gè)都是古

代細(xì)節(jié)和現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的結(jié)合。）可知，在R。CkHOUSe里有古代和現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合。故選B。

B

WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasbominDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlacked

theharmony（和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthathe

remembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspainπ.Infact,heinherited（繼承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—

bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama（戲居IJ）and

poetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrish

nationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthe

beginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludes

love,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodem

sensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide

recognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwriting

almosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatest

worksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.

4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?

A.ItfilledYeats,schildhoodwithlaughter.

B.ItwasshockedbyYeats,schoice.

C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUEaboutYeats,poems?

A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.

B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.

C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.

D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.

6.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.

B.AIiteraryjournal.

C.Asciencebook.

D.Ahealthmagazine.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.

B.Yeats,shistoricalinfluence.

C.Yeats,sartisticambition.

D.Yeats,snationalhonour.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要關(guān)于愛爾蘭最著名的作家WiIliamBUtIerYeatS的生平介紹和文學(xué)成

就。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Infact,heinherited（繼承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfather

andhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama（戲劇）andPOetry.（事實(shí)上，

他從家庭中繼承了優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品味一一他的父親和他的兄弟都是畫家。但他最終選擇了文學(xué)，尤其是戲

劇和詩歌）”可知推，YeatS的家庭有藝術(shù)氛圍。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimto

WOrldWidereCognition.（隨著他文學(xué)生涯的發(fā)展，他的詩歌變得更加優(yōu)美和豐富，這使他得到了全世界的

認(rèn)可）”可知，C選項(xiàng)“他的詩只在愛爾蘭得到認(rèn)可”描述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune

13,1865.（WilliamButlerYeats,愛爾蘭最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林）”以及下文描述可

知，本文是關(guān)于愛爾蘭最著名的作家WilIiamBUtlerYeatS的生平介紹和文學(xué)成就。由此推知，本文最有可

能摘自文學(xué)雜志。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasbominDublinonJune

13,1865.（WilliamButlerYeats,愛爾蘭最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林）”以及下文描述可

知，本文是關(guān)于愛爾蘭最著名的作家WilliamBUtlerYeatS的生平介紹和文學(xué)成就。故選A。

C

RecentlyWecelebratedmygrandmother,s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisit

her.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytosee

family,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.

ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.

ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthelaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.

Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunion

soonifeveιyonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.

Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareabout

mostwon,tbehereforever.

Today,Wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn,tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,

wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsOflaughterandsudden

burstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven,tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetheris

alwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen,tgoodsandeveιyonehasanexpiration（至IJ期）dale.

?leftmygrandmother,spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.Ispentvaluable

timewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.Ihadforgottenhowmuch?lovethemandIwasreminded

howmuchIamloved.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?

A.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor,sgrandmother,sgeneration?

A.Theywerecarefree.B.Theyheldfamilydear.

C.Theytooktimeseriously.D.Theyseldomvisitedfamily.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Familyreunionsmeannofun.

B.Allgoodsdon,thaveanexpirationdate.

C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogethe匚

D.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit,stoolate.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.

B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.

C.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.

D.Tocomparedifferentgenerations,values.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加了祖母的家庭聚會(huì)，在聚會(huì)上一家人其樂融融，使作者

對(duì)家庭聚會(huì)的意義有了更為深刻的理解。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段^Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.Butthis

onemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.（實(shí)話說，我因?yàn)殡x家遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)過了許多家庭聚會(huì)，但這一次

讓我意識(shí)到了我真正地錯(cuò)過了太多東西）”可知，作者對(duì)之前錯(cuò)過家庭聚會(huì)感到后悔，故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butmygrandmother,sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.

Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareabout

mostwon'tbeherefbrever.（但是我的祖母那一代人要忙得多，但是她們?nèi)耘f找時(shí)間聚會(huì)。他們懂得相互看

望的重要性。她們懂得時(shí)光飛逝，而且你在乎的人不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)都在）”可推理出，祖母那一代人很珍惜與家

人相處的時(shí)刻，故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen,t

goodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（到期）dale.（盡管下一次相聚會(huì)在左右以后，但是人不是商品而且每個(gè)

人都有終止日期）”可知，作者要表達(dá)的意思是每個(gè)家人都會(huì)離去，我們應(yīng)該在家人仍在世的時(shí)候，珍惜

你愛著的家人，故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ileftmygrandmother,spartywithamuchbettersenseofwho?amand

WherelCOmefrOm.（我離開祖母的家庭聚會(huì)后，對(duì)于我是誰我從哪里來有了更好的理解）”可知，作者對(duì)家

庭聚會(huì)有了更深刻的理解，寫這篇文章意在強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭聚會(huì)的的重要性，故選C項(xiàng)。

D

ScientistshavefiguredouthowCOVID-19causesmanypeopletolosetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhave

goodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausetheactualcellsinthenosethatrecognize

smellaren,tharmed.

Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.Ifsoneoftheearliestandmostcommonlyreported

indicatorsofCOVID-19.Infact,studiessuggestitcanbetterpredictwhethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthe

diseasethanfeverandcough.

Buttobeexact,whypeoplewithC0VID-19stopbeingabletosmellwasunclear.Itwasthoughtthat

damageorin∏ammation（炎癥）ofthesensorynervecellsthatdetectandsendthesenseofsmelltothebrain

causedtheproblem.Thatturnedouttobewrong.

InapaperpublishedonFriday,researchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,attacks

thecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons（神經(jīng)元）butnottheneuronsthemselves.

“Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmellinpatientsnotbydirectlyinfectingneuronsbutby

affectingthefunctionofthosesupportingcells,,,saidSandeepRobertDatta,aprofessoratHarvardMedical

School.

That'sgoodnewsbecauseitmeanstheinfectionisn,tlikelytopermanentlydamageCOVID-19patients'

smellnerves.??Oncetheinfectiondisappears,smellneuronsdon,tappeartoneedtobereplacedorrebuiltfrom

scratch,,,hesaid.??Butweneedmoredataandabetterunderstandingofthehiddentheoιytoconfirmthis

conclusion.”

COVlD-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsenseofsmelloverthecourseofseveralweeksInother

infectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseofsmell.

12.WhichcanbetterpredicttheinfectionofCOVlD-19?

A.Lossofsmell.B.Constantcough.

C.Highfever.D.Temporaryunconsciousness.

13.WhatisthenewdiscoverypublishedonFriday?

A.Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmell.

B.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19willkillsmellnerves.

C.ThevirusofCOVID-19doesn,tattackthosesmell-detectingneurons.

D.TheinfectionofCOVlD-19permanentlydamagespatients,smellnerves.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionothervirusinfectionsinthelastparagraph?

A.Tosharehisorherrelevantknowledge.

B.ToproveshortersmelllossofCOVID-19patients.

C.Tointroducethenexthottopicaboutvirusinfection.

D.Toconcludethebadresultsofdifferentinfections.

15.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PatientslivingwithCOV1D-19willsoonrecover

B.COVID-19iseasytopredictbyseveralsymptoms

C.WillCOVID-19destroyyournervesystem?

D.WillCOVID-19patients9smelllosslastlong?

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)弄清楚了2019冠狀病毒是如何導(dǎo)致許多人喪失嗅覺

的，科學(xué)家表明，這種嗅覺的喪失只是暫時(shí)的。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.It,soneof

theearliestandmostcommonlyreportedindicatorsofCOVID-19.Infact,studiessuggestitcanbetterpredict

whethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthediseasethanfeverandCoUgh（嗅覺暫時(shí)喪失被醫(yī)生稱為嗅覺缺失。

這是最早也是最常見的2019冠狀病毒疾病癥狀之一。事實(shí)上，研究表明，相比發(fā)燒和咳嗽，它能更好地

預(yù)測(cè)某人是否患上這種疾病。）可知，嗅覺喪失能更好地預(yù)測(cè)某人是否感染上了2019冠狀病毒，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"InapaperpublishedonFriday,researchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthat

causesCOVID-19,attacksthecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons（神經(jīng)元）butnottheneurons

themselves."（在上周五發(fā)表的一篇論文中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，SARS冠狀病毒2型一一引起2019冠狀病毒

疾病的病毒，攻擊的是支持那些嗅覺神經(jīng)元的細(xì)胞，而不是這些嗅覺神經(jīng)元本身。）可知，2019冠狀病毒

不會(huì)攻擊那些嗅覺神經(jīng)元本身，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一^段"COVID-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsenseofsmelloverthecourseof

severalweeks.Inotherinfectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseof

SmelL"（2019冠狀病毒患者通常需要幾周的時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)嗅覺。在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要

幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)嗅覺。）可知，在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)嗅

覺。但是，2019冠狀病毒患者恢復(fù)嗅覺的時(shí)間更短，通常需要幾周就能會(huì)恢復(fù)。由此可知，作者此處提

到其他其他病毒的感染是為了證明2019冠狀病毒患者嗅覺喪失的時(shí)間更短，故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"ScientistshavefiguredouthowcoviD-Igcausesmanypeopleto

losetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhavegoodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausethe

actualcellsinthenosethatrecognizesmellaren'tharmed.”（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)弄清楚了2019冠狀病毒是如何導(dǎo)

致許多人喪失嗅覺的。他們有好消息：嗅覺的喪失似乎是暫時(shí)的，因?yàn)楸亲永镒R(shí)別氣味的實(shí)際細(xì)胞沒有

受到傷害。）可知，文章主要講了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)弄清楚了2019冠狀病毒是如何導(dǎo)致許多人喪失嗅覺的，科學(xué)

家表明,這種嗅覺的喪失只是暫時(shí)的。所以D選項(xiàng)κWillCOVID-19patients'smelllosslastlong?w（2019

冠狀病毒病人的嗅覺喪失會(huì)持續(xù)很久嗎？）最適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Chinesepeople,sEnglishproficiency（熟練）hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-English

speakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.16Itscores53.44outof100pointsthisyear,1.5

pointsmorethanlastyear.

Thisyear,sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswho

weretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.17Theirmedianagewas23,and

59percentwerewomen,thereportsaid.

JesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutions,EFChina,saidChina,s

increaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.18Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducation

andincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.

“19BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereI

receivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan,,,saidNingQiang,

professoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded,??IamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandan

exampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareer

advancement.”

ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesrather

thanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid.20HeaddedthatwatchingTV,readingandlisteningtotheradio

inEnglishcanalsohelp.

A.Englishhaschangedmylife.

B.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.

C.China,srankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.

D.Chinesepeople,sstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.

E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.

F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.

G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與其他非英語國家相比，中國人的英語水平有所提高。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeople'sEnglishproficiency（熟練）hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-

Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.”（本周二發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告稱，在過去幾年里，與

其他非英語國家相比，中國人的英語水平有所提高。）可知，這里說了一份報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。E.Thereportwas

widelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheWorki.這份報(bào)告被世界各地的人們廣泛接受。E選項(xiàng)

中也提到報(bào)告，呼應(yīng)前文，故選E。

【17題詳解】

上文“Thisyear,sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswho

weretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEngIiSh（今年的報(bào)告是根據(jù)英孚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語測(cè)試的

結(jié)果得出的，測(cè)試對(duì)象是230多萬成年人的英語聽說讀寫能力。）EThenumberof

participantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.（今年，全球參與人數(shù)增加了27%o）中“participants”指上文

,,

出現(xiàn)的"morethan2.3millionadults,承接上文,故選Fo

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomade

agreatdifference.”（他們對(duì)英語教育的長期投入和對(duì)語言的投資也起到了很大的作用。）得知，本段提到了

'long-termCommitmenf,,對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中的“Chinesepeople'sstrongdesire”，符合語境，D選項(xiàng)“中國人了

解世界的強(qiáng)烈愿望很重要?！鼻蓄}，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“BecauseIlearnedEnglish,?hadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceiveda

PhDj（因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)了英語，我有機(jī)會(huì)在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，并在那里獲得了博士學(xué)位。）可知，我因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)英語

改變了命運(yùn)，AEnglishhaschangedmylife.（英語改變了我的生活。）,引起下文，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutes

ratherthanforhoursatatime,KnuteIlsaid'’（努特爾說，為了提高英語水平，人們應(yīng)該每天學(xué)習(xí)20到40分

鐘，而不是一次學(xué)幾個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，此處講的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabulary

andbeginusingitimmediately.（他們應(yīng)該記住詞匯并立即開始使用。）承接上文，故選G0

【點(diǎn)睛】

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern（實(shí)習(xí)生）atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehisway

homeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he21

aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureached201.9millimeters

between4pmand5pm,atotallynew22inthehistoryofZhengzhou.

Floodwaters23abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbefore

thewaterbegan24inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,25toleaveand

fearingforhislife,madea26calltohisfather.

Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'27rose.Whensubwayworkersarrived

towithdrawthem,Yu28togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeone

needingadoctor.Hequickly29thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital30and

returnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedand

theirspirits31.Someevenapplaudedhim.

Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe32,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosavea

victimfromdrowning.He33CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwater

andneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After34

consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas35andneededallhis

concentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.

Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he36anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRto

passengerswho37surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He38thesubway

stationataboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand39.Threehourslater,hemethis

father.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople40smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.

21.A.sawB.preventedC.keptD.saved

22.A.recordB.heightC.pointD.depth

23.A.pushedB.madeC.burstD.pulled

24.A.risingB.fallingC.reachingD.disappearing

25.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable

26.A.foolishB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate

27.A.excitementB.fearsC.adaptationD.deaths

28.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated

29.A.triedonB.gotonC.putonD.lookedon

30.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former

31.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.ran

32.A.platformB.airC.boatD.water

33.A.stoppedB.continuedC.explainedD.refused

34.A.regainingB.refreshingC.remindingD.replacing

35.A.boredB.heartbrokenC.energeticD.exhausted

36.A.wastedB.neededC.obtainedD.spent

37.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.narrowlyD.never

38.A.leftB.approachedC.crossedD.rescued

39.A.sweatB.medicineC.mudD.tears

40.A.ontheairB.onthespotC.onholidayD.onboard

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.

B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述于逸飛，一名鄭州人民醫(yī)院的實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生,在鄭州7月20號(hào)特大暴雨

中拯救被大雨圍困在地鐵上的人的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)傾盆大雨襲擊這個(gè)城市的時(shí)候，他拯救了大約十幾個(gè)被困在洪水淹沒的地

鐵列車中的人，因?yàn)猷嵵莸慕涤炅吭谙挛?點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間達(dá)到了201.9毫米，這在鄭州歷史上是一個(gè)全

新的記錄。A.saw看見；B.prevented預(yù)防；C.kept保持；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)最后一段"Thatnighton

asubwaystationplatform,he16