Unit-10-Id-like-some-noodles-階段專題復(fù)習(xí)

階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit10可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞【觀察領(lǐng)悟】把方框中的名詞分組歸類。bowls,beef,meat,apples,carrots,chicken,salad,water,noodles,fish,mutton,buses1.bowls,_________________________________________2.water,_________________________________________3.chicken,________________________________________答案:1.apples,carrots,noodles,buses2.beef,meat,mutton3.salad,fish【探究總結(jié)】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞一般無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。(一)可數(shù)名詞從名詞的類別看:個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式受不定冠詞a/an修飾,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化如下:1.一般情況下,在名詞后加-s構(gòu)成。例如:desk→desks;map→maps2.以s;x;sh;ch結(jié)尾的詞,在名詞后加-es構(gòu)成。例如:watch→watches;bus→buses3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-es。例如:family→families;baby→babies4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,直接在詞尾加-s。例如:day→days;boy→boys;key→keys5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先變f或fe為v,再加-es。例如:knife→knives;life→lives;wife→wives6.以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞有生命的加-es,無(wú)生命的加-s。例如:potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes;radio→radios;zoo→zoos(二)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞是表示不可以計(jì)數(shù)的事物的名詞,不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。不可數(shù)名詞可以借助量詞來(lái)表示數(shù)量,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,當(dāng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和量詞保持一致。(三)在英語(yǔ)中,有些名詞既可以充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞,也可以充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞chicken雞肉achicken一只小雞fish魚(yú)肉afish一條魚(yú)salad沙拉asalad一份沙拉cabbage(加工熟供食用的)洋白菜acabbage一棵洋白菜【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketwo

andsomepears.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.beefD.apple2.—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty(口渴).—Wouldyoulikesome

?A.noodles B.meatC.water D.bread3.Iwouldlike

.I’mhungry.A.abowlofnoodles B.abowlofporridgesC.potato D.abottleofjuice4.

isakindofanimal.A.Afish B.Fish C.Fishes D.Afishes5.Sheonlyeats

fordinner.A.apieceofbeef B.somebeefsC.abeef D.manybeefⅡ.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.bowl2.carrot

3.tomato 4.potato

5.strawberry 6.knife

7.sheep 8.child

答案:1.bowls2.carrots3.tomatoes4.potatoes5.strawberries6.knives7.sheep8.children本單元以“點(diǎn)餐”為話題,圍繞這一話題主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)點(diǎn)餐、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用wouldlike表達(dá)自己的意愿以及介紹世界各地的人們慶祝生日時(shí)不同的飲食文化。為餐館寫英文廣告是本單元書(shū)面表達(dá)?？嫉脑掝}?！玖?xí)作在線】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的漢語(yǔ)提示,為店主寫一篇小廣告,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。在南京路上有一家叫HappyTime的甜點(diǎn)屋,現(xiàn)新上三種很好的新的特色甜點(diǎn):①蘋果香蕉冰激凌,②橘子脆梨冰激凌,③西瓜草莓冰激凌。有大杯、中杯、小杯三種。店內(nèi)還有果汁、可樂(lè)和綠茶。HappyTime_________________________________________________

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ComeandseeforyourselfatHappyTime!【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_____________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):___________。應(yīng)用文第一、二人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【佳作鑒賞】HappyTimeWelcometoHappyTime!Whatkindofice-creamwouldyoulike?Wehavethreegreatnewspecials:①Appleandbananaice-cream.②Orangeandpearice-cream.③Watermelonandstrawberryice-cream.

Andwhatsizecupofice-creamwouldyoulike?Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallcupsofice-cream.Wealsohavejuice,cokeandgreentea.ComeandseeforyourselfatHappyTime!

Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.面條(n.)

2.牛肉(n.)

3.點(diǎn)菜;命令(n.&v.)

4.big(adj.) →

(近義詞)5.same(adj.) →

(反義詞)6.luck(n.) →

(adj.)幸運(yùn)的答案:1.noodle2.beef3.order4.large5.different6.luckyⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.愿意;喜歡like2.點(diǎn)菜 have/takeone’s

3.一(大)碗…… a()of...4.受歡送;流行 get

5.切碎 cut

6.makeawish

7.blowout

答案:1.would2.order3.(large)bowl4.popular5.up6.許愿7.吹滅Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——你想要什么面條?—

ofnoodleswouldyoulike?——我想要牛肉面?！?/p>

beefnoodles.答案:Whatkind;I’dlike2.——你想要一小碗嗎?—

you

asmallbowl?——是的,請(qǐng)來(lái)一小碗?！猋es,

.3.如果她來(lái)參加你的生日派對(duì),她將給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

she

toyourbirthdayparty,she______________goodlucktoyou.答案:2.Would;like;please3.If;comes;willbringⅣ.詞匯串記Chinesefoodsaregetting1(受歡送的)inthe2(世界).SowehaveaChineserestaurant.Atourrestaurant,wehavesomegreat3(特色菜):①noodles:4(牛肉)noodles/eggnoodles.②dumplings:muttondumplings/5(土豆)dumplings/6(魚(yú)肉)dumplings,and③7(烙餅).What8(愿意)youlike?9(假設(shè))youarethefirsttocometoourrestaurant,youwillbe10(幸運(yùn)的)togetabowloffreeporridge.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.popular2.world3.specials4.beef5.potato6.fish7.pancakes8.would9.If10.lucky1.(2013·黃岡中考)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas【解析】選C?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞,兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此A、B錯(cuò)誤;tea和water是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)選C。2.(2013·青島中考)—Wherearethe

students?—Theyareplayingfootballwith

studentsfromHilltopSchool.A.boys;/ B.boys;theC.boy;/ D.boy;the【解析】選D?？疾槊~作定語(yǔ)和冠詞的用法。一般而言,作定語(yǔ)用的名詞都是單數(shù)形式,第二空